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Hortonworks Data Plaorm
Apache Ambari Installation
(November 15, 2018)
docs.hortonworks.com
ii
November 15,
2018
Hortonworks Data Platform
Hortonworks Data Plaorm: Apache Ambari Installaon
Copyright © 2012-2018 Hortonworks, Inc. Some rights reserved.
Hortonworks 数据平台由 Apache Hadoop 提供支持,是一个可大规模扩展的 100%开源平台,用于存储、
处理和分析大量数据。它旨在以一种非常快速、简单和经济有效的方式处理来自许多源和格式的数据。
Hortonworks 数据平台由 Apache Hadoop 项目的基本集合组成,包括 MapReduce、Hadoop 分布式文件
系统(HDFS)、HCatalog、Pig、Hive、HBase、ZooKeeper 和 Ambari。Hortonworks 是许多此类项目的
代码和补丁的主要贡献者。这些项目已经作为 Hortonworks 数据平台发布过程的一部分进行了集成和测
试,并包含了安装和配置工具。
与其他使用 Apache Hadoop 构建平台的提供商不同,Hortonworks 将 100%的代码贡献给 Apache 软件
基金会。Hortonworks 数据平台是 apache 许可的,完全开源的。我们只销售专家技术支持、培训和伙伴
关系支持服务。我们所有的技术都是,并将继续保持免费和开源。
有关 Hortonworks 技术的更多信息,请访问 Hortonworks 数据平台页面。有关 Hortonworks 服务的更多
信息,请访问支持或培训页面。请随时与我们联系,讨论您的具体需求。
Except where otherwise noted, this document is licensed
under Creave Commons Aribuon ShareAlike 4.0 License.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode
3
Hortonworks Data Platform
November 15,
2018
目录
1. Getting Ready................................................................................................................. ................1
1.1. Product Interoperability....................................................................................................1
1.2. Meet Minimum System Requirements............................................................. ..............1
1.2.1. Software Requirements........................................................................................1
1.2.2. Memory Requirements.........................................................................................2
1.2.3. Package Size and Inode Count Requirements............................................. ...2
1.2.4. Maximum Open Files Requirements.......................................................... .......3
1.3. Collect Information................................................................................................... .........3
1.4. Prepare the Environment..................................................................................................4
1.4.1.
Set Up Password-less SSH........................................... ........................... ............. ....
4
1.4.2. Set Up Service User Accounts............................................................................5
1.4.3. Enable NTP on the Cluster and on the Browser Host....................................5
1.4.4.
Check DNS and NSCD...................... ....................... .................................................
6
1.4.5. Configuring iptables..............................................................................................7
1.4.6. Disable SELinux and PackageKit and check the umask Value....................8
1.4.7. Download and set up database connectors............................................... ......9
2. Using a Local Repository............................................................................................................22
2.1. Setting Up a Local Repository.......................................................................................22
2.1.1. Preparing to Set Up a Local Repository..........................................................22
2.1.2. Setting up a Local Repository with Temporary Internet Access.......... .......23
2.1.3. Setting Up a Local Repository with No Internet Access...............................26
2.2. Preparing the Ambari Repository Configuration File to Use the Local
Repository.......................... ....................... ......................................................................................
27
3. Obtaining Public Repositories....................................................................................................29
3.1. Ambari Repositories........................................................................................................29
3.2.
HDP Stack Repositories................................................. .................................................... ..
30
3.2.1.
HDP 3.1.0 Repositories........................................................................... .... ............
30
4. Installing Ambari...........................................................................................................................33
4.1. Download the Ambari Repository................................................................................33
4.1.1.
RHEL/CentOS/Oracle Linux 7.......................................... ............................33
4.1.2.
Amazon Linux 2.............................. ........................... ....................... ........34
4.1.3. SLES 12........ ....... ....... ....... ....... .......................... .......................... ............... ... 35
4.1.4.
Ubuntu 14..................... .......................... .......................... ....................... ..... 36
4.1.5.
Ubuntu 16..................... .......................... .......................... ....................... ..... 37
4.1.6.
Ubuntu 18..................... .......................... .......................... ....................... ..... 38
4.1.7.
Debian 9............................................................... .................. ...... ................ 39
4.2. Install the Ambari Server................................................................................................40
4.2.1.
RHEL/CentOS/Oracle Linux 7.......................................... ............................41
4.2.2. SLES 12........ ....... ....... ....... ....... .......................... .......................... ............... ... 42
4.2.3.
Ubuntu 14..................... .......................... .......................... ....................... ..... 43
4.2.4.
Ubuntu 16..................... .......................... .......................... ....................... ..... 43
4.2.5.
Ubuntu 18..................... .......................... .......................... ....................... ..... 44
4.2.6.
Debian 9............................................................... .................. ...... ................ 44
4.3. Set Up the Ambari Server............................................................................................ ..45
4.3.1. Setup Options......................................................................................................47
5. Working with Management Packs................................................................................. ...........50
6. Installing, Configuring, and Deploying a Cluster..................................................... ...............51
4
Hortonworks Data Platform
November 15,
2018
6.1. Start the Ambari Server..................................................................................................51
6.2. Log In to Apache Ambari...............................................................................................52
6.3. Launch the Ambari Cluster Install Wizard...................................................................53
6.4. Name Your Cluster..........................................................................................................53
6.5.
Select Version.............. ............................................... ........................... ............... ..... .......... ..
53
6.5.1. Using a local RedHat Satellite or Spacewalk repository..............................55
6.6. Install Options...................................................................................................................58
6.7. Confirm Hosts...................................................................................................................59
6.8.
Choose Services........................................................................................... ...............................
60
6.9.
Assign Masters............................... ........................... ....................... ........................... ..... .....
61
6.10.
Assign Slaves and Clients......................... ....................... ..................................................
61
6.11.
Customize Services............................ ....................... ............................................... ...........
61
6.12.
Review.................................. ............................................... .................................. ................
64
6.13. Install, Start and Test................................................................................................. ...65
6.14.
Complete................................................ .......................................................... .....................
65
Hortonworks Data Platform
November 15,
2018
5
List of Tables
6.1. Example Channel Names for Hortonworks Repositories............................................. .....56
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