基于Python的俄罗斯方块游戏设计与实现（高分毕设项目）.zip

import pygame from pygame.locals import * from sys import exit import random # 初始化 专业_小鸟 pygame.init() # 常量 MAX_I = 34 # 让地图预留4行作为放入方块的地方 MAX_J = 15 SIZE = 15 COLORS = [(0, 0, 0), (255, 0, 0), (0, 255, 0), (0, 0, 255), (255, 255, 0), (255, 255, 255)] gameMap = [[0 for j in range(MAX_J + 3)] for i in range(MAX_I + 3)] # 全局地图 tetrisHeight = 0 # 塔高 # 基本方块 tetrises = [ [ [1, 0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0, 0] ], [ [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 1, 0], [0, 1, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0] ], [ [1, 0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0] ], [ [0, 1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0] ], [ [0, 1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0] ], [ [1, 0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0] ], [ [0, 0, 1, 0], [1, 1, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0] ] ] # 分数 score = 0 # 等级 level = 1 # 音乐开关 isMusic = True # 游戏暂停 isPause = False # 播放音乐 def playMyMusic(src): if isMusic: sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(src) sound.play() # 方块类 class Tetris: __i = 0 __j = 0 __color = 0 __nextColor = 0 __nextType = 0 def __init__(self): self.__nextColor = random.randint(0, 3) + 1 # 一共四种颜色 self.__nextType = random.randint(0, 6) # 一共七种类型 self.createTetris() def createTetris(self): # 根据类型调整一下快出现的位置 if self.__nextType == 0: self.__i = 1 self.__j = 7 else: self.__i = 2 self.__j = 6 self.__color = self.__nextColor # 根据方块模板，放置整个到地图 for i in range(4): for j in range(4): if tetrises[self.__nextType][i][j] == 1: if gameMap[self.__i + i][self.__j + j] == 0: gameMap[self.__i + i][self.__j + j] = self.__color else: print('游戏失败！') exit() return -1 # 产生下一种类型和颜色 self.__nextColor = random.randint(0, 3) + 1 # 一共四种颜色 self.__nextType = random.randint(0, 6) # 一共七种类型 playMyMusic('music/get.wav') def moveDown(self): global gameMap # 判断是否可以下移 for j in range(4): for i in range(3, -1, -1): if gameMap[self.__i + i][self.__j + j] == self.__color: # 判断是否到底 if self.__i + i + 1 > MAX_I: return 1 # 判断前面是否有东西 if gameMap[self.__i + i + 1][self.__j + j] != 0: return 1 break # 下移 for j in range(4): for i in range(3, -1, -1): if gameMap[self.__i + i][self.__j + j] == self.__color: gameMap[self.__i + i][self.__j + j], gameMap[self.__i + i + 1][self.__j + j] = \ gameMap[self.__i + i + 1][self.__j + j], gameMap[self.__i + i][self.__j + j] self.__i += 1 def stopTetris(self): global tetrisHeight flag = True for i in range(4): for j in range(4): if gameMap[self.__i + i][self.__j + j] == self.__color: gameMap[self.__i + i][self.__j + j] += 10 # 找到第一个颜色方块 if flag: tetrisHeight = MAX_I - self.__i if tetrisHeight < MAX_I - self.__i else tetrisHeight flag = False self.deleteRow() def moveLeft(self): # 判断是否能够左移 for i in range(4): for j in range(4): if gameMap[self.__i + i][self.__j + j] == self.__color: if self.__j + j - 1 < 0: return 1 if gameMap[self.__i + i][self.__j + j - 1] != 0: return 1 break # 左移 for i in range(4): for j in range(4): if gameMap[self.__i + i][self.__j + j] == self.__color: gameMap[self.__i + i][self.__j + j], gameMap[self.__i + i][self.__j + j - 1] = \ gameMap[self.__i + i][self.__j + j - 1], gameMap[self.__i + i][self.__j + j] self.__j -= 1 def moveRight(self): # 判断是否能右移 for i in range(4): for j in range(3, -1, -1): if gameMap[self.__i + i][self.__j + j] == self.__color: if self.__j + j + 1 >= MAX_J: return 1 if gameMap[self.__i + i][self.__j + j + 1] != 0: return 1 break # 右移 for i in range(4): for j in range(3, -1, -1): if gameMap[self.__i + i][self.__j + j] == self.__color: gameMap[self.__i + i][self.__j + j], gameMap[self.__i + i][self.__j + j + 1] = \ gameMap[self.__i + i][self.__j + j + 1], gameMap[self.__i + i][self.__j + j] self.__j += 1 def change(self): tMap = [[0 for j in range(4)] for i in range(4)] # 将所有方块顺时针旋转90度赋值到 tMap 中 i = 0 k = 3 while i < 4: for j in range(4): if MAX_I > self.__i + j >= 0 and MAX_J > self.__j + k >= 0 and gameMap[self.__i + j][ self.__j + k] == 0 or \ gameMap[self.__i + j][self.__j + k] == self.__color: tMap[j][k] = gameMap[self.__i + i][self.__j + j] else: return i += 1 k -= 1 # 赋值 for i in range(4): for j in range(4): gameMap[self.__i + i][self.__j + j] = tMap[i][j] playMyMusic('music/change.wav') def deleteRow(self): # 找到有方块的最后一行 lastRow = 0 t = False for i in range(3, -1, -1): for j in range(4): if gameMap[self.__i + i][self.__j + j] == self.__color + 10: lastRow = self.__i + i t = True break if t: break for i in range(lastRow, MAX_I - tetrisHeight - 1, -1): for j in range(MAX_J): if gameMap[i][j] == 0: break else: global score score += 10 playMyMusic('music/delete.wav') # 删除行 gameMap.pop(i) gameMap.insert(0, [0 for j in range(MAX_J + 3)]) # 增加等级 global level level += score // 1000 # 再次调用删除行函数操作删行 self.deleteRow() def nextTetris(self): return self.__nextType, self.__nextColor # 全局变量 screen = '' # 屏幕 gameTetris = Tetris() # 绘制游戏地图 def drawMap(): # 画上边框 for i in range(MAX_I - 4): # 画右边 myRect(screen, COLORS[2], [0, i * SIZE, SIZE, SIZE]) # 画左边 myRect(screen, COLORS[2], [(MAX_J + 1) * SIZE, i * SIZE, SIZE, SIZE]) # 画下面 for i in range(MAX_J + 2): myRect(screen, COLORS[2], [i * SIZE, (MAX_I - 4) * SIZE, SIZE, SIZE]) # 给地图涂色 for i in range(4, MAX_I): for j in range(MAX_J): t