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包含作品的设计论文doc文档,可直接修改,适合于电赛备赛、课程设计、毕设参考等。 摘 要 随着科学技术的飞速发展,信息的飞快传播,红外遥控在人们的生活中已经成为不可或缺的部分。本文重点介绍了利用单片机AT89C51和AT89C2051实现红外发射和接收电路的设计方法。发射电路采用单片机89C2051将待发送的二进制信号编码调制为40KHz的脉冲信号通过红外发射管发射红外信号。红外接收端采用一体化红外接收头HS0038接收红外接收信号。它同时对信号进行放大检波,整形得到TTL电平的编码信号再送给单片机。经单片机解码实现对不同设备的控制。整个电路耗电省、简单可靠、操作灵活、性能价格比高,较好地满足了现代生活,生产和科研的需要。广泛应用在家用电器,安全保卫,及人们的日常生活中。例如电视机的遥控,音响设备的遥控,电风扇的遥控,安全保卫报警器,遥控空调器,自动门等均可采用红外遥控技术来实现。 关键词:遥控电路;红外发射;红外接收;单片机
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遥控系统的设计
The design of remote system
专业班级:
学生姓名:
指导教师:
系 别:
20 年 月
![](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/89346912/bg2.jpg)
摘 要
随着科学技术的飞速发展,信息的飞快传播,红外遥控在人们的生活中已经
成为不可或缺的部分。本文重点介绍了利用单片机 AT89C51 和 AT89C2051 实现红
外发射和接收电路的设计方法。发射电路采用单片机 89C2051 将待发送的二进制
信号编码调制为 40KHz 的脉冲信号通过红外发射管发射红外信号。红外接收端采
用一体化红外接收头 HS0038 接收红外接收信号。它同时对信号进行放大检波,整
形得到 TTL 电平的编码信号再送给单片机。经单片机解码实现对不同设备的控制。
整个电路耗电省、简单可靠、操作灵活、性能价格比高,较好地满足了现代生活,
生产和科研的需要。广泛应用在家用电器,安全保卫,及人们的日常生活中。例如
电视机的遥控,音响设备的遥控,电风扇的遥控,安全保卫报警器,遥控空调器,
自动门等均可采用红外遥控技术来实现。
关键词:遥控电路;红外发射;红外接收;单片机
![](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/89346912/bg3.jpg)
ABSTRACT
With the rapid development of technology, the rapid dissemination of information
means that infrared control has become an indispensable component in people’s life.
The article highlighted the design method of transmitting and receiving circuit by
infrared control which use single-chip microcomputer AT89C51 and AT89C2051. The
emission circuit concocts the binary system signal coding which is prepared to send
with the signle-chip microcomputer 89C2051.Then the pulse signal uses infrared
emission diode to send the infrared signal. The infrared signal is received by the
integrative infrared receiving HS0038. At the same time the signal is magnified and
plasticed to get the TTL coding signal sending to the signle-chip microcomputer. After
that the signle-chip microcomputer decodes the signal to control different equipments.
The entire circuit is simple, reliable, flexible operation,high-performance, of high value
and low cost, and it can meet the modern life, production and research need. The
infrared remote system is abroad used in the wirings, security ward and people daily life.
For emample, it can be used to remote control TV, raido and air-condition. Also used in
security alarm, auto door and so on.
Key Words : Remote controlling circuit ; Infrared emission ; Infrared receiving ;
Single-chip microcomputer
![](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/89346912/bg4.jpg)
I
目 录
1 引言 ...............................................................................................................................1
2 方案论证与发展趋势 ...................................................................................................3
2.1 方案论证 .............................................................................................................3
2.2 技术指标 .............................................................................................................6
2.3 红外遥控系统的发展趋势 .................................................................................6
3 红外遥控系统的硬件设计 ...........................................................................................8
3.1 红外收发电路的设计 ........................................................................................8
3.1.1 芯片介绍 ..................................................................................................8
3.1.2 红外发射电路 ........................................................................................12
3.1.3 红外接收电路 ........................................................................................12
3.2 直流稳压电源的设计 ......................................................................................13
3.2.1 单相桥式整流电路 ................................................................................13
3.2.2 滤波电路 ...............................................................................................14
3.2.3 稳压电路 ...............................................................................................15
3.3 控制部分的设计 ..............................................................................................15
3.3.1 可控硅原理 ...........................................................................................15
3.3.2 光耦原理与作用 ...................................................................................18
4 红外遥控系统的软件设计 .........................................................................................20
4.1 系统功能实现办法 ...........................................................................................20
4.1.1 遥控码的编码格式 ................................................................................20
4.1.2 遥控码的发射 ........................................................................................20
4.1.3 数码帧的接收处理 ................................................................................20
4.2 遥控发射及接收控制流程图 ...........................................................................21
4.2.1 遥控发射部分 ........................................................................................21
4.2.2 遥控接收部分 ........................................................................................22
4.3 软件设计 ...........................................................................................................25
4.3.1 发射编码的软件设计 ............................................................................25
4.3.2 接收编码的软件设计 ............................................................................26
5 调试 .............................................................................................................................27
![](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/89346912/bg5.jpg)
II
结 论 .........................................................................................................................30
参考文献 .........................................................................................................................31
附录 1: 发射程序 ........................................................................................................32
附录 2: 接收程序 ........................................................................................................36
附录 3:红外发射电路图 ..............................................................................................40
附录 4:红外接收电路图 ..............................................................................................41
致 谢 .........................................................................................................................43
英文资料及中文翻译 .....................................................................................................44
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