摘要
1977 年邓小平爷爷在科学和教育工作座谈会上提出的从教育科学上着手赶上
先进国家,并形成了后来的科教兴国口号。科学技术和教育是振兴中华的根本力
量。目前一方面随着现代信息技术的迅速发展,计算机己经进入我国的各级教育
管理部门,并得到了很大程度的应用。另一方面,近几年来我国高等教育规模的
不断扩大,教育体制改革的深入,在校学生人数急剧增加,教务管理工作量和复
杂度也随之快速增加,现有的工作条件己不能充分满足发展的需要,与此同时计
算机技术和网络技术的迅猛发展,使得教务管理工作的办公自动化和网络化得到
了快速发展。采用计算机网络对教务信息进行采集、分析、处理、存储、传输和
反馈,具有高速、准确、信息共享等特点。使得教务管理系统平台的开发具有重
要的现实意义。
在高校的日常管理工作中,“教务管理”无疑是核心工作、重中之重,其
管理模式的科学化与规范化、管理手段的信息化与自动化建设将对学校的总体发
展产生深远的影响。从某种程度上讲,它直接会影响到学校的发展战略,是关系
到学校发展成败的关键工作。
在信息时代,教务管理日益网络化。目前对教务管理信息系统的研究比
较多,但由于各个学校的管理模式不同,通用系统适用性较差。开发适合实际情
况的教务管理系统,适应学校教学管理的创新特色,使得教师、学生、教学管理
人员能够方便地完成教学资源管理、学生学籍管理、成绩管理、教学计划的安排
与执行、考务管理等工作,为教学管理分析和决策的提供有效辅助手段,为教学
活动产生更好的促进作用,成为各个大学教务管理工作中迫切需要解决的问题。
本项目基于 B/S 体系结构,利用 ASP. NET 开发 Web 应用程序的优势,
结合 SQL Server 2005 数据库开发技术,构建高校教务管理平台。本文从高校教务
管理流程入手,根据项目需求,通过对开发原理、功能特点、设计方案和实现方
法的阐述。详细地介绍了教务管理系统的需求分析、系统分析、数据库设计和系
统设计,以及软件功能和界面的实现全过程。
关键词: 信息管理系统、B/S 体系结构、ASP. NET
ABSTRACT
Grandfather Deng xiaoping proposed to proceed from science to catch up with
advanced countries on education, science and education and the subsequent formation
of a slogan at the symposium about science and education in 1977. Science and
technology and education are fundamental forces revitalizing the Chinese
nation.Currently on the one hand with the rapid development of modern information
technology, computers had been entering the country at all levels of education
authorities, and has been applied to a large extent.
On the other hand China's higher education and expansion of the size of the education
system and the reform deeply. student population has increased
dramatically,educational administration management workload and complexity is
subsequently to rapidly increase, the existing conditions of work also cannot meet the
needs of development. meanwhile the computer technology and the rapid development
of Internet technology, make the academic administration office automation and
network get a rapid development. Adopt computer network of academic information
collection and analysis, processing, storage, transport and feedback, with speed,
accurate,
information sharing and other characteristics. Make the development of educational
administration system platform has important practical significance.
The program is based on B/S architecture, using asp.net development Web
applications, combining with the advantages of SQL Server2005 database
development technology, constructing the educational administration management
platform.
This paper starting from college educational administration management process,
according to the project needs, through the development principle, function
characteristics, design and realization method of exposition. Detailed introduces the
academic affairs management system requirement analysis, system analysis, database
design and system design, and the realization of the function of software and interface
process.
.
Keywords: Management information system. B/S Architecture, ASPNET
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目录
第一章 绪论 .............................................................................................................2
1.1 背景 .............................................................................................................2
1.2 意义 .............................................................................................................3
1.3 文章的组织结构 .........................................................................................3
第二章 系统开发技术 .............................................................................................4
2.1 ASP.NET 技术及特点 ..................................................................................4
2.2 SQL 数据库 ..................................................................................................6
2.2.1 SQL 特点 ..........................................................................................6
2.2.2 SQL 语言构成 ..................................................................................7
2.3 B/S 模式 ......................................................................................................7
2.4 ADO 连接介绍 ..............................................................................................8
第三章 系统分析 .....................................................................................................9
3.1 系统可行性分析 .........................................................................................9
3.1.1 技术可行性 .....................................................................................9
3.1.2 经济可行性 .....................................................................................9
3.1.3 注册可行性 ...................................................................................10
3.1.4 社会可行性 ...................................................................................10
3.2 需求分析 ...................................................................................................10
3.3 系统设计原则 ...........................................................................................12
3.3 管理业务流程 ...........................................................................................13
第四章 系统详细设计 ...........................................................................................15
4.1 功能结构图设计 ........................................................................................15
4.2 数据库设计 ................................................................................................15
4.2.1 数据库设计原则 ............................................................................16
4.2.2 数据库的概念设计 ........................................................................16
4.2.3 数据库逻辑结构设计 ....................................................................18
4.2.4 数据库表设计 ...............................................................................19
第五章 系统实施 ...................................................................................................21
5.1 系统前台展示 ............................................................................................21
5.1.1 系统首页展示 ........................................................................................21
5.1.2 商品购物车 ...................................................................................23
5.1.3 .........................................................................................................23
5.2 系统后台管理 ...........................................................................................23
5.2.1 人员管理界面 ................................................................................23
5.2.2 供应商管理界面 ............................................................................24
5.2.3 商品管理界面 ................................................................................26
5.2.4 销售功能界面 ................................................................................27
第六章 结束语 .......................................................................................................29
致谢 ...........................................................................................................................30
参考文献 ...................................................................................................................31