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PNS.BAFS+362.2023_Biodiversity-Friendly+Agricultural+Practices+(BDFAP)+—+Code+of+Practice+(COP)+(1).pdf
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Biodiversity-Friendly Agricultural Practices (BDFAP)
— Code of Practice
PNS/BAFS 362:2023
ICS 65.020.01
PHILIPPINE
NATIONAL
STANDARD
BUREAU OF AGRICULTURE AND FISHERIES STANDARDS
BPI Compound Visayas Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City 1101 Philippines
Trunkline: (632) 928-8741 to 64 loc. 3301-3319
E-mail: info.dabafs@gmail.com
Website: www.bafs.da.gov.ph
Biodiversity-Friendly Agricultural Practices (BDFAP) –
Code of Practice
PNS/BAFS 362:2023
Copyright © 2023 by Bureau of Agriculture and Fisheries Standards
All rights reserved. The mention of specific organizations or products, does not mean
endorsement or recommendation from the Bureau of Agriculture and Fisheries Standards
(BAFS) in preference to other of similar nature that are not included. The BAFS encourages
the reproduction and dissemination of the materials upon request. Applications for permissions
to reproduce or disseminate these materials and all other queries should be addressed to the
publisher.
Published by:
Bureau of Agriculture and Fisheries Standards
BAFS Building, BPI Compound, Visayas Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City
info.dabafs@gmail.com | bafs@da.gov.ph
(+632) 8928 8756 to 65 local 3301 – 3325
ISBN 978-621-455-498-0 (PDF)
www.bafs.da.gov.ph
PHILIPPINE NATIONAL STANDARD
PNS/BAFS 362:2023
Biodiversity-Friendly Agricultural Practices (BDFAP) —
Code of Practice
ICS 65.020.01
ii
Foreword
In 2013, the Department of Agriculture (DA) and Department of Environment and
Natural Resources (DENR) implemented the joint project on “Partnership for
Biodiversity Conservation: Mainstreaming in Local Agricultural Landscape'' or
“Biodiversity Partnership Project (BPP)”. The project aims to develop and adopt
protocols for on-farm conservation of biological diversity particularly indigenous
species with counterparts found in the wild i.e., in protected areas (PA) and key
biodiversity areas (KBA). Further, the project identified the development of the
Philippine National Standard for Biodiversity-Friendly Agricultural Practices (BDFAP)
as one of the project outputs. It aims to set a guideline for identifying BDFAP geared
towards the promotion and enhancement of these practices in and around the PA and
KBA and promoting the same in the wider agricultural landscape. However, the
approval of the draft PNS was deferred until the approval of the Joint Administrative
Order No. 2021-01 on “Mainstreaming BDFAP in and around protected areas and
promoting the same in wider agricultural landscapes'', which was approved in 2021.
In 2023, the “Integrated approach in management of major biodiversity corridors in the
Philippines” or “BD Corridor” Project Meeting commenced with the aim to implement
the outputs of the BPP. During the BD Corridor Meeting on 20 January 2023, the body
agreed to reconvene the Technical Working Group (TWG) to review the current draft
PNS BDFAP to accommodate current regulations and practices prior to its approval.
The DA, through the Bureau of Agriculture and Fisheries Standards (BAFS)-Standards
Development Division (SDD), and the DENR-Biodiversity Management Bureau (BMB)
jointly formulated the standard in support of biodiversity-friendly agriculture in
protected areas and key biodiversity areas.
The Technical Working Group (TWG) tasked to develop the PNS was created through
the following Special Orders (SO):
a) SO No. 220, series of 2012 (Creation of the DA TWG for the Partnerships for
Biodiversity Conservation: Mainstreaming in Local Agricultural Landscapes,
otherwise known as the Biodiversity Partnership Project (BPP);
b) SO No. 69, series of 2013 (Updating of DA Special Order Nos. 220 and 635,
series of 2012 regarding the composition of membership of the DA TWG for the
Partnerships for Biodiversity Conservation: Mainstreaming in Local Agricultural
Landscapes, otherwise known as the Biodiversity Partnership Project [BPP]);
c) SO No. 960, series of 2014 (Creation of the DA TWG for the Partnerships for
Biodiversity Conservation: Mainstreaming in Local Agricultural Landscapes,
otherwise known as the Biodiversity Partnership Project [BPP]); and
d) SO No. 532, series of 2023 (Addendum to SO No. 146, series of 2023 entitled
(Creation of TWG for the Development of PNS for Agricultural and Fishery
Products, Machinery, and Infrastructures”).
This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the BAFS-SDD
Standardization Guide No. 1: Writing the Philippine National Standards.
PHILIPPINE NATIONAL STANDARD
PNS/BAFS 362:2023
Biodiversity-Friendly Agricultural Practices (BDFAP) —
Code of Practice
ICS 65.020.01
iii
Table of Contents
Foreword ..................................................................................................................... ii
1 Scope .................................................................................................................. 1
2 Use ...................................................................................................................... 1
3 Normative References ......................................................................................... 1
4 Terms and Definitions .......................................................................................... 2
5 Principles ............................................................................................................. 7
6 General Requirements ......................................................................................... 8
6.1 Ecosystem management .................................................................................. 8
6.2 Soil and water management ............................................................................. 8
6.3 Environmental quality monitoring ..................................................................... 9
6.4 Natural energy sources use and generation ................................................... 10
6.5 Waste management ....................................................................................... 10
7 Specific Requirements ....................................................................................... 10
7.1 Crop management .......................................................................................... 10
7.2 Animal (livestock and poultry) management ................................................... 11
7.3 Fisheries and aquatic resources management ............................................... 15
8 Harvesting and Postharvest ............................................................................... 16
9 Packaging .......................................................................................................... 17
10 Labeling .......................................................................................................... 17
Annex A .................................................................................................................... 18
Bibliography ............................................................................................................. 19
PHILIPPINE NATIONAL STANDARD
PNS/BAFS 362:2023
Biodiversity-Friendly Agricultural Practices (BDFAP) —
Code of Practice
ICS 65.020.01
1
1 Scope
This Standard describes the requirements for Biodiversity-Friendly Agricultural
Practices (BDFAP) for the primary production and postharvest of agricultural
and fishery commodities within multiple-use zones and buffer zones of
protected areas and wider agricultural landscapes.
Likewise, this Standard shall provide guidance on the proper labeling of
biodiversity-friendly agricultural products. However, the Standard does not
cover procedures for verification, such as inspection or certification of products.
2 Use
This Standard follows the principles provided in the Department of Agriculture
(DA) – Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) Joint
Administrative Order (JAO) No. 2021-01, Series of 2021 (Mainstreaming
biodiversity-friendly agricultural practices in and around protected areas and
promoting the same in wider agricultural landscapes).
The Clauses of this Standard are presented with the statement of objective and
its subsequent requirements to meet such objective.
3 Normative References
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or
all their contents constitute the requirements of this document. The latest
edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
An act to prevent, deter and eliminate illegal, unreported and unregulated
fishing, amending Republic Act No. 8550, Otherwise Known As “The
Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998,” (2015). Republic Act No. 10654.
https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2015/02/27/republic-act-no-10654/
Department of Agriculture (DA) & Department of Environment and Natural
Resources (DENR). (2021). Mainstreaming biodiversity-friendly
agricultural practices in and around protected areas and promoting the
same in wider agricultural landscapes (DA-DENR Joint Administrative
Order [JAO] No. 2021-01, series of 2021).
https://www.bmb.gov.ph/index.php/resources/downloadables/laws-and-
policies/denr-administrative-orders/dao-2017-2022?start=0
DENR. (2019). Updated national list of threatened Philippine plants and their
categories (DENR Administrative Order No. 2017-11).
https://www.bmb.gov.ph/index.php/resources/downloadables/laws-and-
policies/denr-administrative-orders/dao-2017-2022?start=20
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