目 录
1 引言 ...............................................................................................................................1
2 MATLAB 软件简介 ......................................................................................................3
2.1 MATLAB 软件仿真的优势 ................................................................................3
2.2 MATLAB 用于光学实验仿真的基础理论 ........................................................3
3 光的干涉 .......................................................................................................................5
3.1 光的干涉现象是波动的特性 .............................................................................5
3.2 光程差和相位差 ..................................................................................................5
3.3 有关干涉图样 ......................................................................................................6
3.3.1 干涉图样形成 ...........................................................................................6
3.3.2 获得干涉图样的条件 .............................................................................7
3.4 几种典型干涉实验 .............................................................................................8
3.4.1 分波面干涉—杨氏双缝干涉实验 ...........................................................8
3.4.2 干涉条纹的可见度 ...................................................................................9
3.4.3 分振幅干涉—等厚干涉 .........................................................................10
3.4.4 牛顿环 .....................................................................................................12
3.4.5 分振幅干涉—等倾干涉 .........................................................................13
3.4.6 迈克逊干涉仪 .........................................................................................14
4 杨氏干涉实验仿真 ......................................................................................................17
4.1 单色光的杨氏双缝干涉实验仿真 ...................................................................18
4.2 复色光的杨氏双缝干涉实验仿真 ....................................................................20
5 等倾和等厚干涉实验仿真 ..........................................................................................22
5.1 等倾干涉实验的仿真 ........................................................................................22
5.2 等厚干涉实验的仿真 ........................................................................................23
总结 .................................................................................................................................28
参考文献 .........................................................................................................................29
致谢 .................................................................................................................................30
附录 .................................................................................................................................30
