计算机-java-外文翻译-外文文献-英文文献.doc
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英文原文:
Title: Business Applications of Java. Author: Erbschloe, Michael, Business Applications of
Java -- Research Starters Business, 2008
DataBase: Research Starters - Business
Business Applications of Java
This article examines the growing use of Java technology in business applications. The
history of Java is briefly reviewed along with the impact of open standards on the growth of the
World Wide Web. Key components and concepts of the Java programming language are
explained including the Java Virtual Machine. Examples of how Java is being used by
e-commerce leaders is provided along with an explanation of how Java is used to develop data
warehousing, data mining, and industrial automation applications. The concept of metadata
modeling and the use of Extendable Markup Language (XML) are also explained.
Keywords Application Programming Interfaces (API's); Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB);
Extendable Markup Language (XML); HyperText Markup Language (HTML); HyperText
Transfer Protocol (HTTP); Java Authentication and Authorization Service (JAAS); Java
Cryptography Architecture (JCA); Java Cryptography Extension (JCE); Java Programming
Language; Java Virtual Machine (JVM); Java2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE); Metadata
Business Information Systems > Business Applications of Java
Overview
Open standards have driven the e-business revolution. Networking protocol standards, such
as Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), HyperText Transfer Protocol
(HTTP), and the HyperText Markup Language (HTML) Web standards have enabled universal
communication via the Internet and the World Wide Web. As e-business continues to develop,
various computing technologies help to drive its evolution.
The Java programming language and platform have emerged as major technologies for
performing e-business functions. Java programming standards have enabled portability of
applications and the reuse of application components across computing platforms. Sun
Microsystems' Java Community Process continues to be a strong base for the growth of the Java
infrastructure and language standards. This growth of open standards creates new opportunities
for designers and developers of applications and services (Smith, 2001).
Creation of Java Technology
Java technology was created as a computer programming tool in a small, secret effort called
"the Green Project" at Sun Microsystems in 1991. The Green Team, fully staffed at 13 people
and led by James Gosling, locked themselves away in an anonymous office on Sand Hill Road in
Menlo Park, cut off from all regular communications with Sun, and worked around the clock for
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