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编号:
时间:2021 年 x 月 x 日
书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟
页码:第 1 页 共 32 页
Guidance for Industry
行业指南
Process Validation: General
Principles and Practices
工艺验证:一般原则与规范
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Food and Drug Administration
Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)
Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER)
Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM)
January 2011
Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMP)
Revision 1
美国卫生与人类服务部
食品药品管理局
药物评价和研究中心(CDER)
生物制品评价和研究中心(CBER)
兽药中心(CVM)
2011 年 1 月
现行药品质量生产管理规范(CGMP)
修订版 1
包含不具约束力的建议
中文译稿:北京大学药物信息与工程研究中心 [email protected]
Guidance for Industry
行业指南
Process Validation: General
Principles and Practices
工艺验证:一般原则与规范
Additional copies are available from:
Oce of Communications
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编号:
时间:2021 年 x 月 x 日
书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟
页码:第 2 页 共 32 页
Division of Drug Information, WO51, Room 2201
10903 New Hampshire Ave.
Silver Spring, MD 20993
Phone: 301-796-3400; Fax: 301-847-8714
www.fda.gov/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/default.htm
and/or
Oce of Communication, Outreach and Development, HFM-40
Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research
Food and Drug Administration
1401 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD 20852-1448
(Tel) 800-835-4709 or 301-827-1800
www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/default.htm
and/or
Communications Sta?, HFV-12
Center for Veterinary Medicine
Food and Drug Administration
7519 Standish Place,
Rockville, MD 20855
(Tel) 240-276-9300
www.fda.gov/AnimalVeterinary/GuidanceComplianceEnforcement/GuidanceforIndustry/default.htm
包含不具约束力的建议
中文译稿:北京大学药物信息与工程研究中心 [email protected]
另外的副本可从以下部门得到:
马里兰州银泉市新罕布什尔大道 10193 号 2201 室 药品信息处,对外信息办公室,
邮政编码:20993
电话:301-796-3400; 传真:301-847-8714
www.fda.gov/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/default.htm
和/或
马里兰州洛克维尔市洛克维尔大道 1401 号 HFM-40 FDA 生物制品评价和研究中心对外信息、外联
与发展办公室 邮政编码:20852-1448
电话:800-835-4709 或 301-827-1800
www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/default.htm
和/或
马里兰州洛克维尔市 Standish Place 7519 号食品药品管理局兽药中心 HFV-12 通讯处,邮政编码:
20885
电话:240-276-9300
www.fda.gov/AnimalVeterinary/GuidanceComplianceEnforcement/GuidanceforIndustry/default.htm
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Food and Drug Administration
Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)
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编号:
时间:2021 年 x 月 x 日
书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟
页码:第 3 页 共 32 页
Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER)
Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM)
January 2011
Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMP)
Revision 1
美国卫生与人类服务部
食品药品管理局
药物评估和研究中心(CDER)
生物制品评估和研究中心(CBER)
兽药中心(CVM)
2011 年 1 月
现行药品质量生产管理规范(CGMP)
修订版 1
包含不具约束力的建议
中文译稿:北京大学药物信息与工程研究中心 [email protected]
Table of Contents
目录
I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ 1
一. 简介 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1
II. BACKGROUND ......................................................................................................................................... 3
二. 背景 .......................................................................................................................................................... 3
A. Process Validation and Drug Quality .................................................................................................. 4
A. 工艺验证与药品质量 .................................................................................................................... 4
B. Approach to Process Validation ......................................................................................................... 5
B. 工艺验证方法 ................................................................................................................................ 5
III. STATUTORY AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR PROCESS VALIDATION ............................... 7
三. 对工艺验证的法规和监管要求 ........................................................................................................... 7
IV. RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................................................................................... 9
四. 建议 .......................................................................................................................................................... 9
A. General Considerations for Process Validation .................................................................................. 9
A. 对工艺验证的总体考虑 ............................................................................................................... 9
B. Stage 1 - Process Design ................................................................................................................. 10
B. 第一阶段 - 工艺设计 ................................................................................................................. 10
1. Building and Capturing Process Knowledge and Understanding ............................................ 11
1. 建立和捕获工艺知识与理解 ............................................................................................ 11
2. Establishing a Strategy for Process Control ............................................................................ 12
2. 建立工艺控制策略 ............................................................................................................. 12
C. Stage 2 - Process Qualification ........................................................................................................ 14
C. 第二阶段 - 工艺确认 ................................................................................................................. 14
1. Design of a Facility and Qualification of Utilities and Equipment ............................................. 14
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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟
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1. 厂房设施设计以及公用设施与设备确认 ...................................................................... 14
2. Process Performance Qualification ......................................................................................... 16
2. 工艺性能确认 ...................................................................................................................... 16
3. PPQ Protocol ........................................................................................................................... 17
3. 工艺性能确认方案 ............................................................................................................. 17
4. PPQ Protocol Execution and Report ....................................................................................... 19
4. 工艺性能确认执行与报告 ................................................................................................ 19
D. Stage 3 - Continued Process Verification ......................................................................................... 20
D. 第三阶段 - 持续工艺验证 ........................................................................................................ 20
V. CONCURRENT RELEASE OF PPQ BATCHES ....................................................................................... 22
五. 工艺性能确认批次的同时放行 ......................................................................................................... 22
VI. DOCUMENTATION .................................................................................................................................. 24
六. 文件记录 ................................................................................................................................................ 24
VII. ANALYTICAL METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................................... 24
七. 分析方法 ................................................................................................................................................ 24
GLOSSARY ................................................................................................................................................... 26
术语表 .......................................................................................................................................................... 26
REFERENCES............................................................................................................................................... 28
参考资料...................................................................................................................................................... 28
包含不具约束力的建议
中文译稿:北京大学药物信息与工程研究中心 [email protected]
1
Guidance for Industry1
行业指南 1
Process Validation: General Principles and Practices
工艺验证:一般原则与实施
This guidance represents the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA’s) current thinking on this topic. It does
not create or confer any rights for or on any person and does not operate to bind FDA or the public. You can
use an alternative approach if the approach satisfies the requirements of the applicable statutes and
regulations. If you want to discuss an alternative approach, contact the FDA staff responsible for
implementing this guidance. If you cannot identify the appropriate FDA staff, call the appropriate number
listed on the title page of this guidance.
本指南体现了食品药品管理局(FDA)关于这一主题的最新见解。本指南不为任何人或
对任何人才创造或赋予任何权利,不起束缚 FDA 或公众的作用。如果替代方法能够满足适
用法律、法规的要求,您可以使用替代方法。如果您希望讨论一种替代性方法,请与负责执
行本指南的 FDA 工作人员联系。如果您不能确定相应的 FDA 工作人员,请拨打本指南标题
页所列的相应电话号码。
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I. INTRODUCTION
一. 简介
This guidance outlines the general principles and approaches that FDA considers appropriate elements of
process validation for the manufacture of human and animal drug and biological products, including active
pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs or drug substances), collectively referred to in this guidance as drugs or
products. This guidance incorporates principles and approaches that all manufacturers can use to validate
manufacturing processes.
本指南概述了 FDA 认为是包括原料药在内的人与动物用药和生物制品(在本指南中合称为
药品或制品)生产工艺验证相应要素的一般原则和方法。该指南收编了所有生产商可用于验
证生产工艺的多种原则和方法。
This guidance aligns process validation activities with a product lifecycle concept and with existing FDA
guidance, including the FDA/International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) guidances for industry, Q8(R2)
Pharmaceutical Development, Q9 Quality Risk Management, and Q10 Pharmaceutical Quality
System.2
Although this guidance does not repeat the concepts and principles explained in those guidances, FDA
encourages the use of modern pharmaceutical development concepts, quality risk management, and quality
systems at all stages of the manufacturing process lifecycle.
本指南将工艺验证活动与产品生命周期概念和现有 FDA 指南进行了对齐,包括 FDA/人用药
1 This guidance has been prepared by the Division of Manufacturing and Product Quality, Center for Drug Evaluation and
Research (CDER), in cooperation with CDER’s Office of Pharmaceutical Sciences, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and
Research (CBER), the Office of Regulatory Affairs (ORA) and the Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) at the Food and Drug
Administration.
1.本指南由 FDA 制造与产品质量处、药物评价与研究中心(CDER)与 CDER 药物科学办公室、生物制品评
价与研究中心(CBER)、监管事物办公室(ORA)和兽药中心(CVM)合作编制。
包含不具约束力的建议
中文译稿:北京大学药物信息与工程研究中心 [email protected]
2
品注册技术规范国际协调会议(ICH)行业指南,Q8(R2)《药品开发》、Q9《质量风险管理》和
Q10《药品质量体系》。2 尽管本指南不复述那些指南解释的概念或原则,但 FDA 鼓励在药物
工艺生命周期所有阶段使用现代药物开发概念、质量风险管理和质量体系。
The lifecycle concept links product and process development, qualification of the commercial manufacturing
process,3 and maintenance of the process in a state of control during routine commercial production. This
guidance supports process improvement and innovation through sound science.
生命周期概念衔接产品和工艺开发、商品化生产工艺确认 3、以及日常商品化制造中处于受
控状态的过程维护。本指南通过可靠的科学为工艺改进和创新提供支持。
This guidance covers the following categories of drugs:
• Human drugs
• Veterinary drugs
• Biological and biotechnology products
• Finished products and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs or drug substances)4
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