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基于传输线理论中关于输入阻抗谱的故障定位方法被提出。其中最早应用并成熟的技术就是 LIRA,基于输电线路理论的线路共振分析(LIRA)方法是由哈尔登反应堆项目在 2003-2006 年开发的,LIRA 包括一个专有的算法来评估一个来自噪声测量的精确线路阻抗谱。通过实验验证了电缆局部和全局退化的评估标准,在分析过程中做了一些假设,但算法的细节没有公布。自 2005 年以来,LIRA 已经通过了低、中、高压电缆的广泛测试,包括实验室测试和现场实验。至今发展成熟,拥有独立的算法和设备,为全球电厂等提供电缆状态监测服务。 里面包含了多种实验成果,最早是用于核电厂,拥有一套强大的软件系统。
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NUREG/CR-6904
BNL-NUREG-75208-2005
Evaluation of the Broadband
r Impedance Spectroscopy
Prognostic/Diagnostic
Technique for Electric Cables
Used in Nuclear Power Plants
\
The Boeing Company and
Brookhaven National Laboratory
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research
Washington, DC 20555-0001
NUREG/CR-6904
BNL-NUREG-75208-2005
Evaluation of the Broadband
Impedance Spectroscopy
Prognostic/Diagnostic
Technique for Electric Cables
Used in Nuclear Power Plants
Manuscript Completed: November 2005
Date Published: June 2006
Prepared by
D. Rogovin
1
, R. Lofaro
2
1
The Boeing Company
Huntington Beach, CA 92647
2
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Upton, NY 11973-5000
J. Vora, NRC Project Manager
Prepared for
Division of Fuel, Engineering and Radiological Research
Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Washington, DC 20555-0001
NRC Job Code Y6410
ii
Intentionally Left Blank
iii
ABSTRACT
Aging mechanisms can lead to degradation of electric cables and resultant failures of critical functions, as
well as losses of essential information for the decision-making process. Consequently, it would be highly
desirable to have a single universally effective prognostic, diagnostic technique that can be used in situ to
monitor the condition and predict the remaining useful life of installed electric cables of all types, in
operating nuclear power plant applications and environments.
To address this issue, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), Office of Nuclear Regulatory
Research (RES), in collaboration with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the Boeing Company,
initiated a research study to evaluate the effectiveness of the broadband impedance spectroscopy (BIS)
technique for use in nuclear power plant cable diagnostics and condition monitoring. The results demonstrate
the effectiveness of this nonintrusive, nondestructive technique, which uses low-voltage signals at varying
frequencies to scan the length of an installed cable system to locate anomalies and degradation. Based
upon this study’s promising results, RES is considering follow-on collaborative research to demonstrate
the effectiveness of the BIS technique in operating nuclear power plant environments.
iv
Intentionally Left Blank
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