这篇文档是黑龙江省铁力市第三中学2020学年八年级英语上学期期中考试的试题,由人教新目标版教材编制。这个试卷主要测试学生的英语综合能力,包括语法、词汇、阅读理解以及口语交际等多个方面。下面将详细解析部分题目所涉及的英语知识点:
1. 询问频率的问题,用"How often"提问,如"她多久练习一次吉他?"
2. 在否定句或疑问句中,不定代词"anything"通常用于形容词之前,如"今天的报纸上有重要的事情吗?"
3. "arrive at/in"表示到达某地,其中"arrive at"用于小地点,"arrive in"用于大地点。此题中的"bus stop"是小地点,应用"arrive at"。
4. "as...as..."结构中,形容词用原级,而下文的"than"表明要用比较级,因此正确答案是"Anna is as tall as Sally, but she is more outgoing than Sally."
5. "both"用作主语的同位语时,谓语动词用复数形式,即"Maria and her friend are both tall girls."
6. "be talented in"表示在某方面有天赋,所以"Ye Shiwen is talented in swimming."
7. 形容词最高级前通常加"the most",所以"Xin Hua Cinema has the most comfortable seats in our city."
8. 比较级前可以加"much"来加强语气,表示"Rick跑得比Tony快得多"。
9. "make sb. do sth."结构中,"do"后面接动词原形,因此是"Susan's parents often make her practice playing the piano."
10. 在两者之间进行比较,用比较级,但前面加定冠词"the",所以"Linda is the more beautiful of the two."
11. "the answer to the question"是固定搭配,意为"问题的答案"。
12. "one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数"表示"最...之一",故"The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world."
13. "play a role in doing sth."表示"在...中发挥作用",因此是"Did she play a role in winning the soccer game?"
14. "mind sb.'s doing sth."表示介意某人做某事,所以"Do you mind my riding your bike?"
15. "expect sb. to do sth."期待某人做某事,故"What time do you expect her to arrive?"
16. 在三者之间的比较,用最高级,且副词最高级前不加定冠词,因此是"Who does homework most carefully, Tom, Jack or Bill?"
17. "比较级 + and + 比较级"表示"越来越...",所以"The weather is getting warmer and warmer."
18. "hard"可以表示雨下得大,"hardly"则表示几乎不,因此是"It rained hard. People could hardly go out."
19. "want sb. to do sth."想要某人做某事,所以"Mrs. Smith wants her son to..."
以上是试卷中部分题目的解析,涵盖了英语语法、词汇和句型的使用。这些知识点对于提高学生的英语综合能力至关重要。通过这样的考试,学生可以检验自己的学习效果,找出学习上的不足,以便进行针对性的复习和提高。