小学英语学习中的日常交际用语是孩子们接触英语的首要内容,这些用语旨在帮助孩子们在实际生活中运用英语进行基本的沟通。以下是对标题和描述中所述知识点的详细说明:
一、日常问候与答语:
1. "Hello/ Hi" 和 "Good morning/ afternoon/evening" 是基本的问候语,用于不同时间段向他人问好。
2. "How are you this morning?" 是一种关心对方状况的问候,回答可以是 "Fine, thank you/ thanks" 或 "Not bad, thank you"。
3. "How do you do?" 是正式场合的问候,回答同样为 "How do you do?"。
二、辞别、祝愿与答语:
1. "Goodbye/Bye" 是最常见的告别语,"See you!" 表示期待再次见面,"See you later!" 则更口语化。
2. "Good night" 用于晚上告别或睡前祝愿,"Happy birthday!" 用于祝福他人生日,回应通常为 "Thank you!"。
3. "Happy New Year!"、"Happy Children's Day!" 和 "Merry Christmas!" 分别用于新年、儿童节和圣诞节的祝福,如果对方也庆祝这个节日,可以回应 "The same to you!"。
三、介绍与谈论人物:
1. "My name is..." 用于自我介绍,"This is..." 用于介绍他人,如 "This is my friend."。
2. "He/She is..." 用于描述某人的身份或特征。
四、询征询:
1. 询问姓名: "What's your name?",回答 "My name is...";询问他人的姓名时,使用 "What's his/her/its name?",回答 "Her/His/Its name is..."。
2. 询问年龄: "How old are you?",回答 "I'm...";询问他人的年龄:"How old is he/she/it?",回答 "She/He/It is..."。
3. 询问生日: "When is your/his/her birthday?",回答 "It's July 1st."。
4. 询问出处: "Where is/are...from?" 或 "Where do/does...come from?",回答通常是 "She/He/It is from..."。
5. 询问人物身份: "Who is he/she?",回答 "He/She is my..."。
6. 询问职业: "What is he?" 或 "What does he do?" 或 "What's his job?",回答 "He is a doctor."。
7. 描述外貌: "What is he like?",回答 "He is short and thin."。
8. 询问爱好: "What does he/she like?" 或 "What do you like?",回答 "I like Chinese.",以及对一般疑问句的回答 "Do you like English? Yes, I do.","Does he/she like English? Yes, he/she does./ No, he/she doesn't."。
9. 询问状况: "What's the matter with you?",回答 "I have a cold."。
这些日常交际用语对于小学生来说至关重要,因为它们能帮助他们建立起初步的英语沟通能力,为将来更深入的英语学习打下坚实的基础。通过学习这些基本的表达,孩子们可以在日常生活中实践英语,从而提高他们的语言技能和自信心。