交通网络数据集（24个）

# Transportation Networks Transportation Networks is a networks repository for transportation research. If you are developing algorithms in this field, you probably asked yourself more than once: where can I get good data? The purpose of this site is to provide an answer for this question! This site currently contains several examples for the traffic assignment problem. Suggestions and additional data are always welcome. Many of these networks are for studying the Traffic Assignment Problem, which is one of the most basic problems in transportation research. Theoretical background can be found in “The Traffic Assignment Problem – Models and Methods” by Michael Patriksson, VSP 1994, as well as in many other references. This repository is an update to Dr. Hillel Bar-Gera's [TNTP](http://www.bgu.ac.il/~bargera/tntp). As of May 1, 2016, data updates will be made only here, and not in the original website. # How To Download Networks Each individual network and related files is stored in a separate folder. There are a number of ways to download the networks and related files: - Click on a file, click view as Raw, and then save the file - Clone the repository to your computer using the repository's clone URL. This is done with a Git tool such as [TortoiseGit](https://tortoisegit.org). Cloning will download the entire repository to your computer. # How To Add Networks There are two ways to add a network: - Fork the repo - Create a GitHub account if needed - Fork (copy) the repo to your account - Make changes such as adding a new folder and committing your data - Issue a pull request for us to review the changes and to merge your changes into the master - Create an issue, which will notify us. We will then reply to coordinate adding your network to the site. Make sure to create a README in [Markdown](https://guides.github.com/features/mastering-markdown) for your addition as well. Take a look at some of the existing README files in the existing network folders to see what is expected. # License All data is currently donated. Data sets are for academic research purposes only. Users are fully responsible for any results or conclusions obtained by using these data sets. Users must indicate the source of any dataset they are using in any publication that relies on any of the datasets provided in this web site. The Transportation Networks for Research team is not responsible for the content of the data sets. Agencies, organizations, institutions and individuals acknowledged in this web site for their contribution to the datasets are not responsible for the content or the correctness of the datasets. # How to Cite Transportation Networks for Research Core Team. *Transportation Networks for Research*. https://github.com/bstabler/TransportationNetworks. Accessed Month, Day, Year. # Core Team This repository is maintained by the Transportation Networks for Research Core Team. The current members are: - [Ben Stabler](https://github.com/bstabler) - [Hillel Bar-Gera](https://github.com/bargera) - [Elizabeth Sall](https://github.com/e-lo) This effort is also associated with the [TRB Network Modeling Committee](https://trb-aep40.org). If you are interested in contributing in a more significant role, please get in touch. Thanks! # Formats Any documented text-based format is acceptable. Please include a README.MD that describes the files, conventions, fields names, etc. It is best to use formats that can be easily read in with technologies like R, Python, etc. Many of the datasets on TransportationNetworks are in TNTP format. ## TNTP Data format TNTP is tab delimited text files, with each row terminated by a semicolon. The files have the following format: - First lines are metadata; each item has a description. An important one is the `<FIRST THRU NODE>`. In the some networks (like Sioux-Falls) it is equal to 1, indicating that traffic can move through all nodes, including zones. In other networks when traffic is not allow to go through zones, the zones are numbered 1 to n and the `<FIRST THRU NODE>` is set to n+1. - Comment lines start with ‘~’. - Network files (must be named `<network>_net.tntp`) – one line per link; links are directional, going from “init node” to “term node”. - Link travel time = free flow time * ( 1 + B * (flow/capacity)^Power ). - Link generalized cost = Link travel time + toll_factor * toll + distance_factor * distance - The network files also contain a "speed" value for each link. In some cases the "speed" values are consistent with the free flow times, in other cases they represent posted speed limits, and in some cases there is no clear knowledge about their meaning. All of the results reported below are based only on free flow travel times as described by the functions above, and do not use the speed values. - The standard order of the fields in the network files is: - Init node - Term node - Capacity - Length - Free Flow Time - B - Power - Speed limit - Toll - Link Type - Trip tables (must be named `<network>_trips.tntp`) – An Origin label and then Origin node number, followed by Destination node numbers and OD flow ``` Origin origin# destination# , OD flow ; ….. ``` ## Import scripts The networks' formatting has been harmonized to facilitate programatic imports, and import scripts are provided inside the folder **_scripts**: | Language |Format | Networks | Trip matrix | | --- |--- | --- | --- | | Python | Jupyter Notebook | Instructions on using Pandas | Code to import into OMX | | Julia | Jupyter Notebook | Using Julia package | Using Julia package | # Summary of Networks | Network | Zones | Links | Nodes | Compatible with provided scripts | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Anaheim | 38 | 914 | 416 | Yes | | Austin | 7388 | 18961 | 7388 | Yes | | Barcelona | 110 | 2522 | 1020 | Yes | | Berlin-Center | 865 | 28376 | 12981 | Yes | | Berlin-Friedrichshain | 23 | 523 | 224 | Yes | | Berlin-Mitte-Center | 36 | 871 | 398 | Yes | | Berlin-Mitte-Prenzlauerberg-Friedrichshain-Center | 98 | 2184 | 975 | Yes | | Berlin-Prenzlauerberg-Center | 38 | 749 | 352 | Yes | | Berlin-Tiergarten | 26 | 766 | 361 | Yes | | Birmingham-England | 898 | 33937 | 14639 | Yes | | Braess-Example | 2 | 5 | 4 | Yes | | chicago-regional | 1790 | 39018 | 12982 | Yes | | Chicago-Sketch | 387 | 2950 | 933 | Yes | | Eastern-Massachusetts | 74 | 258 | 74 | Yes | | GoldCoast, Australia | 1068 | 11140 | 4807 | Yes | | Hessen-Asym