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路由交换

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华为认证 Routing&Switching 系列教材

华为认证路由交换专家

实验手册

HCIE-Routing&Switching 实验手册

第 2 页

LAN .......................................................................................................................14

1.1

实验介绍 ...........................................................................................................................................................................14

1.1.1

关于本实验 ....................................................................................................................................................................14

1.1.2

实验目的 ........................................................................................................................................................................14

1.1.3

实验组网介绍................................................................................................................................................................14

1.1.4

实验规划 ........................................................................................................................................................................15

1.2

实验任务配置 ...................................................................................................................................................................15

1.2.1

配置思路 ........................................................................................................................................................................15

1.2.2

配置步骤 ........................................................................................................................................................................16

1.3

结果验证 ...........................................................................................................................................................................20

1.3.1

检查配置结果................................................................................................................................................................20

1.4

配置参考 ...........................................................................................................................................................................21

1.4.1

SwitchA 的配置 ............................................................................................................................................................21

1.4.2

SwitchB 的配置.............................................................................................................................................................23

1.4.3

SwitchC 的配置 ............................................................................................................................................................24

1.4.4

SwitchD 的配置 ............................................................................................................................................................25

1.5

思考题................................................................................................................................................................................26

WAN .....................................................................................................................27

2.1

实验介绍 ...........................................................................................................................................................................27

2.1.1

关于本实验 ....................................................................................................................................................................27

2.1.2

实验目的 ........................................................................................................................................................................27

2.1.3

实验组网介绍................................................................................................................................................................27

2.1.4

实验规划 ........................................................................................................................................................................27

2.2

实验任务配置 ...................................................................................................................................................................28

2.2.1

配置思路 ........................................................................................................................................................................28

2.2.2

配置步骤 ........................................................................................................................................................................28

2.3

结果验证 ...........................................................................................................................................................................31

2.3.1

检查配置结果................................................................................................................................................................31

2.4

配置参考 ...........................................................................................................................................................................33

2.4.1

R1 的配置 .......................................................................................................................................................................33

HCIE-Routing&Switching 实验手册

第 3 页

2.4.2

R2 的配置 .......................................................................................................................................................................34

2.4.3

R3 的配置 .......................................................................................................................................................................35

2.4.4

R4 的配置 .......................................................................................................................................................................36

2.5

思考题................................................................................................................................................................................37

3 IPv6 过渡技术...............................................................................................................38

3.1

实验介绍 ...........................................................................................................................................................................38

3.1.1

关于本实验 ....................................................................................................................................................................38

3.1.2

实验目的 ........................................................................................................................................................................38

3.1.3

实验组网介绍................................................................................................................................................................38

3.1.4

实验规划 ........................................................................................................................................................................39

3.2

实验任务配置 ...................................................................................................................................................................39

3.2.1

配置思路 ........................................................................................................................................................................39

3.2.2

配置步骤 ........................................................................................................................................................................39

3.3

结果验证 ...........................................................................................................................................................................44

3.3.1

检查配置结果................................................................................................................................................................44

3.3.2

R1 的配置 .......................................................................................................................................................................45

3.3.3

R2 的配置 .......................................................................................................................................................................45

3.3.4

Internet 路由器的配置 ................................................................................................................................................46

4 配置 OSPFv3 基本功能 .....................................................................................................47

4.1

实验介绍 ...........................................................................................................................................................................47

4.1.1

关于本实验 ....................................................................................................................................................................47

4.1.2

实验目的 ........................................................................................................................................................................47

4.1.3

实验组网介绍................................................................................................................................................................47

4.1.4

实验规划 ........................................................................................................................................................................47

4.2

实验任务配置 ...................................................................................................................................................................48

4.2.1

配置思路 ........................................................................................................................................................................48

4.2.2

配置步骤 ........................................................................................................................................................................48

4.3

结果验证 ...........................................................................................................................................................................53

4.3.1

检查配置结果................................................................................................................................................................53

4.3.2

R1 的配置 .......................................................................................................................................................................55

4.3.4 R3 的配置.......................................................................................................................................................................56

5 配置 OSPFv3 双进程路由互通功能 ...............................................................................58

5.1

实验介绍 ...........................................................................................................................................................................58

5.1.1

关于本实验 ....................................................................................................................................................................58

HCIE-Routing&Switching 实验手册

第 4 页

5.1.2

实验目的 ........................................................................................................................................................................58

5.1.3

实验组网介绍................................................................................................................................................................58

5.1.4

实验规划 ........................................................................................................................................................................58

5.2

实验任务配置 ...................................................................................................................................................................59

5.2.1

配置思路 ........................................................................................................................................................................59

5.2.2

配置步骤 ........................................................................................................................................................................59

5.3

结果验证 ...........................................................................................................................................................................64

5.3.1

检查配置结果................................................................................................................................................................64

5.3.2

R1 的配置 .......................................................................................................................................................................67

5.3.3

R2 的配置 .......................................................................................................................................................................67

5.3.4

R3 的配置 .......................................................................................................................................................................68

6 配置 OSPFv3 引入外部路由及路由过滤 ........................................................................70

6.1

实验介绍 ...........................................................................................................................................................................70

6.1.1

关于本实验 ....................................................................................................................................................................70

6.1.2

实验目的 ........................................................................................................................................................................70

6.1.3

实验组网介绍................................................................................................................................................................70

6.1.4

实验规划 ........................................................................................................................................................................70

6.2

实验任务配置 ...................................................................................................................................................................72

6.2.1

配置思路 ........................................................................................................................................................................72

6.2.2

配置步骤 ........................................................................................................................................................................73

6.3

结果验证 ...........................................................................................................................................................................86

6.3.1

检查配置结果................................................................................................................................................................86

6.4

参考配置 ...........................................................................................................................................................................89

6.4.1

R1 的配置 .......................................................................................................................................................................89

6.4.2

R2 的配置 .......................................................................................................................................................................90

6.4.3

R3 的配置 .......................................................................................................................................................................91

6.4.4

R4 的配置 .......................................................................................................................................................................91

6.4.5

R5 的配置 .......................................................................................................................................................................92

6.4.7 R7 的配置.......................................................................................................................................................................94

7 双栈 ISIS ......................................................................................................................96

7.1

实验介绍 ...........................................................................................................................................................................96

7.1.1

关于本实验 ....................................................................................................................................................................96

7.1.2

实验目的 ........................................................................................................................................................................96

7.1.3

实验组网介绍................................................................................................................................................................96