### 小学英语人称代词与物主代词练习详解
#### 一、英语人称代词（含反身代词）基础知识
在英语学习过程中，掌握人称代词是非常重要的一步。人称代词是用来代替名词的一种特殊类型的代词，能够避免重复使用名词而使语言更加流畅。根据其在句子中的作用不同，人称代词可以分为以下几类：
1. **主格**：用于作主语。
- 第一人称单数：I
- 第二人称单数：you
- 第三人称单数：
- 男性：he
- 女性：she
- 物或动物：it
- 第一人称复数：we
- 第二人称复数：you
- 第三人称复数：they
2. **宾格**：用于作宾语或介词后的宾语。
- 第一人称单数：me
- 第二人称单数：you
- 第三人称单数：
- 男性：him
- 女性：her
- 物或动物：it
- 第一人称复数：us
- 第二人称复数：you
- 第三人称复数：them
3. **所有格**：表示所属关系。
- 第一人称单数：my / mine
- 第二人称单数：your / yours
- 第三人称单数：
- 男性：his / his
- 女性：her / hers
- 物或动物：its / its
- 第一人称复数：our / ours
- 第二人称复数：your / yours
- 第三人称复数：their / theirs
4. **反身代词**：当主语和宾语为同一人或物时使用。
- 第一人称单数：myself
- 第二人称单数：yourself
- 第三人称单数：
- 男性：himself
- 女性：herself
- 物或动物：itself
- 第一人称复数：ourselves
- 第二人称复数：yourselves
- 第三人称复数：themselves
#### 二、人称代词练习解析
1. **用所给的代词适当形式填空**
- 1. *He* is a boy. Do you know *his* name? (he)
- 2. *It* is a parrot. *Its* name is JiJi. (it)
- 3. *Her* father is an English teacher. *She* is my friend. *Her* name is Kitty. (she)
- 4. Lily and *I* are in the same class. *Our* number is eleven. (I)
- 5. Where is *your* teacher, do *you* know? (you)
- 6. Are *those* Japanese friends? No, *they* aren’t. (they)
2. **填适当的代词**
- 1. This is a cat, but I don’t know *its* name.
- 2. I’m a Chinese boy. *My* name is Ma Weiping.
- 3. Look at that man. Can you spell *his* name?
- 4. I know that woman. *Her* bike is very old.
- 5. Mr Ye is not here. Where’s *he*?
- 6. What is this in English? Is *it* a dog?
- 7. ---- Are *you* Mrs Read? ----- Sorry, *I* am Mr Black.
- 8. Excuse *me*, is *this* a Japanese car?
- 9. *You* are a new student (学生). What’s *your* name?
- 10. Hi, Jack. This is *my* friend. *His* name is Sam.
3. **人称和物主代词专练**
- 1. 我 don’t know what’s *your* name, can *you* tell me?
- Look at that picture. Is that *you* and *your* father?
- 2. 我 These are *my* boxes. *I* put them over there.
- Jack and *I* are good friends. *My* English name is kitty.
- 3. 他 *He* is an American boy and *he* is a student.
- *His* mother is a Chinese woman, but *his* father is an American man.
- 4. 她 I have a good friend. *Her* name is Lucy. *She* is twelve.
- *She* and I are in the same class. *Her* parrot is very nice.
- 5. 它 What is *its* name? *It* is MiMi.
- What’s seven plus six? *It* is thirteen.
- 6. 你们 Are *your* names Lucy and Lily? ------- Yes, *we* are.
- Are *you* twins? -------- Yes, *you* are right.
- 7. 我们 Are *we* all here today? -------- No, *our* monitor (班长) is not there.
- This is *our* Japanese teacher. *We* like her very much.
- 8. 他们 Are *those* buses?
- No, *they* aren’t. *Their* buses are over there.
- 9. 凯特(Celt) They are *her* father and mother.
- 10. 哥哥(brother) My *brother’s* name is Jim. Do you know my *brother’s*?
通过以上练习，我们可以看到人称代词在英语中的多样性和灵活性。正确地使用人称代词不仅可以帮助提高语言表达的准确性，还能增强语言的流畅度。希望通过对这些练习的分析和解释，能够帮助小学生更好地理解和掌握人称代词的相关知识。
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