毕业（设计）论文
题 目：基于 Java EE“陕西农特产品”网
络交易平台设计与实现
摘 要
随着网络技术的发展，当前人们的生活模式发生了巨大的变化，特别是以
电子商务为代表的产业影响了人们的生活。当前，电子商务成为振兴国家经济
的重要手段，电子商务为人们的生活提供了极大的便利，帮助企业降低销售成
本，提高销售效率。传统的实体行业，经营运行中竞争激烈，投入高，管理效
率低。而把农产品销售工作转移到网络中来，可以提高农产品销售利润，方便
用户在线订购农产品，具有一定的研究价值和实际意义。
“陕西农特产品”网络交易平台根据目前实际的需求，开发出管理员后台
管理农产品，前台会员订购的”陕西农特产品”网络交易平台。该系统使用 JAVA
技术，MySQL 数据库存储数据，实现了农产品信息管理、分类管理、农产品订单、
论坛交流、优惠公告等功能。
本文主要工作是对网上”陕西农特产品”网络交易平台的分析，提出”陕
西农特产品”网络交易平台的主要技术，对实体农产品需求进行分析，并转化
为相应的功能模块，然后进行数据库设计，搭建系统框架，最后编写代码并对
代码进行优化，对系统测试，完善程序中的问题。”陕西农特产品”网络交易
平台提高了农产品整体的经济效率和管理水平，值得大力推广。
关键词：农产品；购买农产品； JAVA； MYSQL；
Abstract
With the development of network technology, great changes have taken place in
people's life mode, especially the industry represented by e-commerce has affected people's
life. At present, e-commerce has become an important means to revitalize the national
economy. E-commerce provides great convenience for people's life, helps enterprises reduce
sales costs and improve sales efficiency. The traditional entity industry has fierce competition
in operation, high investment and low management efficiency. Transferring the sales of
agricultural products to the network can improve the sales profit of agricultural products and
facilitate users to order agricultural products online, which has certain research value and
practical significance.
According to the current actual needs, the web-based online agricultural products sales
and shopping system develops a web-based online agricultural products sales and shopping
system in which the administrator manages agricultural products in the background and the
foreground members order. The system uses Java technology and MySQL database to store
data, and realizes the functions of agricultural product information management, classification
management, agricultural product order, agricultural news, market information and so on.
The main work of this paper is to analyze the online agricultural products sales and
shopping system based on Web, put forward the main technology of the online agricultural
products sales and shopping system based on Web, analyze the needs of physical agricultural
products, and convert them into corresponding functional modules, then design the database,
build the system framework, finally write and optimize the code, test the system and improve
the problems in the program. The online agricultural products sales and shopping system
based on Web improves the overall economic efficiency and management level of agricultural
products, which is worthy of vigorous promotion.
Keywords: agricultural products; Purchase of agricultural products; JAVA；MYSQL；
目 录
摘 要.........................................................................................................................................1
Abstract.......................................................................................................................................2
第一章 绪论...............................................................................................................................1
1.1 系统开发目的..............................................................................................................1
1.2 系统开发意义..............................................................................................................1
1.3 国内外研究现状..........................................................................................................2
第二章 系统主要开发技术.......................................................................................................3
2.1 B/S 体系结构 ...............................................................................................................3
2.2 JAVA 技术 ...................................................................................................................3
2.3 MYSQL 数据库 ...........................................................................................................4
2.4 前台技术......................................................................................................................4
第三章 需求分析.......................................................................................................................6
3.1 可行性分析..................................................................................................................6
3.1.1 技术可行性........................................................................................................6
3.1.2 经济可行性.......................................................................................................6
3.1.3 操作可行性.......................................................................................................6
3.2 系统功能性需求分析..................................................................................................6
3.2.1 游客功能需求...................................................................................................6
3.2.2 会员功能需求...................................................................................................7
3.2.3 管理员功能需求...............................................................................................8
3.3 系统环境需求..............................................................................................................9
第四章 系统设计.....................................................................................................................11
4.1 系统总体设计............................................................................................................11
4.1.1 系统架构设计..................................................................................................11
4.1.2 总体功能设计.................................................................................................12
4.2 主要功能流程设计....................................................................................................13
4.2.1 用户注册登录设计.........................................................................................13
4.2.2 农产品管理设计.............................................................................................14
4.2.3 用户购买设计.................................................................................................15
4.2.4 优惠公告管理设计.........................................................................................17
4.3 数据库设计................................................................................................................18
4.3.1 数据库 ER 图设计 .........................................................................................18
4.3.2 数据库表设计.................................................................................................19
第五章 系统的实现.................................................................................................................23
5.1 首页页面....................................................................................................................23
5.2 用户注册页面............................................................................................................23
5.3 所有农产品页面........................................................................................................24
5.4 农产品详情页面........................................................................................................25
5.5 论坛交流页面............................................................................................................25
5.6 管理员管理主页面....................................................................................................26
5.7 添加优惠公告信息页面............................................................................................26
5.8 农产品管理页面........................................................................................................27
5.9 订单列表信息页面....................................................................................................28
第六章 系统测试.....................................................................................................................29
6.1 软件测试的目的........................................................................................................29
6.2 测试内容....................................................................................................................29
6.3 测试结论....................................................................................................................31
结论...........................................................................................................................................32
参考文献...................................................................................................................................33
致 谢.........................................................................................................................................35
