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毕业（设计）论文
题 目： 基于 SSM 的“阳光”养老院管理系
统的设计实现
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摘 要
随着生活水平的提高，我国逐渐呈现出老龄化发展趋势，随着老年人的增加，各种
社会养老矛盾逐渐显现，比如空巢老人多、医疗服务差、人文关怀少。由此，建设“阳
光”养老院管理系统，使用信息化管理手段去解决养老的问题，这种方式效率好，老人
满意度高，并会大大提高养老院管理人员的管理效率，提升服务感受。
本阳光养老院管理系统以 Eclipse 为平台，使用 Java 语言为后台数据库，使用 MySQL
进行开发，本文先调查各个养老院的现状与国内外管理的差异，提出开发本养老院为管
理系统的目的和意义。论文重点是对阳光养老院管理系统的需求进行分析，设计养老院
管理的功能和阳光养老院管理系统的数据库，对阳光养老院管理系统进行编码，最后进
行测试。阳光养老院管理系统包括家属管理、护工管理、老人管理、房间管理、房间预
定管理、退房管理、健康体检管理、体检预约管理、体检结果管理、预约提醒管理、饮
食管理、健康管理、事故管理、服药管理、请假管理、费用管理、评价管理。
通过对系统的实现得出阳光养老院管理系统具有安全稳定、操作简单、功能强大等
特点，系统的实施将提高阳光养老院整体管理水平，有效调节养老院管理者和家属之间
的矛盾，积极有效推动养老院的发展。
关键词：养老院；养老；护工；Java；空巢老人；
Abstract
With the improvement of living standards, China has gradually shown an aging
development trend. With the increase of the elderly, various social pension contradictions
gradually appear, such as more empty nesters, poor medical services and less humanistic care.
Therefore, the construction of "sunshine" nursing home management system and the use of
information management means to solve the problem of elderly care, which has good efficiency
and high satisfaction of the elderly, and will greatly improve the management efficiency and
service feeling of nursing home managers.
The sunshine nursing home management system takes eclipse as the platform, uses Java
language as the background database and uses MySQL for development. This paper first
investigates the current situation of each nursing home and the differences in management at
home and abroad, and puts forward the purpose and significance of developing this nursing
home as the management system. The focus of this paper is to analyze the needs of sunshine
nursing home management system, design the functions of nursing home management and the
database of sunshine nursing home management system, code the sunshine nursing home
management system, and finally test it. Sunshine nursing home management system includes
family management, nursing worker management, elderly management, room management,
room reservation management, check-out management, physical examination management,
physical examination appointment management, physical examination result management,
appointment reminder management, diet management, health management, accident
management, medication management, leave management, expense management and
evaluation management.
Through the realization of the system, it is concluded that the sunshine nursing home
management system has the characteristics of safety and stability, simple operation and
powerful function. The implementation of the system will improve the overall management
level of the sunshine nursing home, effectively adjust the contradiction between the nursing
home managers and their families, and actively and effectively promote the development of the
nursing home.
Key Words：nursing home; Providing for the aged; Nursing workers; Java；Empty nesters;
目 录
摘 要 ..............................................................................................................................................I
Abstract ..........................................................................................................................................II
第一章 绪 论.................................................................................................................................1
1.1 课题的来源.......................................................................................................................................1
1.2 课题研究意义...................................................................................................................................1
1.3 主要研究内容及论文框架 ..............................................................................................................1
第二章 技术分析...........................................................................................................................3
2.1 数据库技术........................................................................................................................................3
2.2 编程环境............................................................................................................................................3
2.3 JAVA 技术 ..........................................................................................................................................4
2.4 SSM 架构............................................................................................................................................4
第三章 需求分析...........................................................................................................................6
3.1 系统可行性分析...............................................................................................................................6
3.1.1 操作可行性 ...............................................................................................................................................6
3.1.2 经济可行性 ...............................................................................................................................................6
3.1.3 技术可行性 ...............................................................................................................................................6
3.2 系统需求分析...................................................................................................................................6
3.2.1 非功能性需求 ..........................................................................................................................................6
3.2.2 功能性需求 ...............................................................................................................................................7
第四章 系统设计 ........................................................................................................................10
4.1 系统概要设计 ................................................................................................................................10
4.1.1 系统设计原则 ........................................................................................................................................10
4.1.2 系统开发与运行环境 ..........................................................................................................................10
4.1.3 系统架构设计 ........................................................................................................................................11
4.2 系统功能设计 ................................................................................................................................11
4.3 数据库设计.....................................................................................................................................13
