vi Reference Cardvi Reference Card
\\\\\\ Cursor Movement Commands \\\\\\
<enter> Move cursor to the beginning of next line.
0 Move cursor to the beginning of line.
$ Move cursor to the end of line.
#j, ↓ Move cursor down # lines.
#k, ↑ Move cursor up # lines.
#h,
←
Move cursor left # spaces.
#l,
→
Move cursor right # spaces.
e Move cursor forward to the end of next word.
b Move cursor backward to the beginning prior word.
B Move cursor backward to the beginning prior word.
Ignoring punctuation.
z. Redraw screen, with the current line in the middle of the
window.
z- Redraw screen, with the current line in the bottom of the
window.
w Move cursor forward to the beginning of the next Word.
W Move cursor forward to the beginning of the next Word.
Ignoring punctuation.
nG Go to the nth line of file.
G Go to the end of file.
L Position cursor at Low point on the screen.
M Position cursor at Middle point on the screen.
H Position cursor at High point on the screen.
f b Move cursor forward through text to next b.
Fb Move cursor backward through text to prior b.
t b Move cursor forward through text to next b.
Tb Move cursor backward through text to prior b.
Ctrl-d Move screen down a half page.
Ctrl-u Move screen up a half page.
Ctrl-b Move screen back a full page.
Ctrl-f Move screen forward a full page.
Ctrl-e Display an additional line at bottom of screen.
Ctrl-y Display an additional line at top of screen.
+ Move cursor to the beginning of next line.
- Move cursor to the beginning of the upper line.
) Move cursor to beginning of next sentence.
( Move cursor to beginning of prior sentence.
} Move cursor to beginning of next paragraph.
{ Move cursor to beginning of prior paragraph.
>> Shift cursor line right one tab stop.
<< Shift cursor line left one tab stop.
]] Move cursor forward to the beginning of next section.
[[ Move cursor backward to beginning of prior section.
‘’ (Two single quotes) Move cursor to prior position in file.
/word Move cursor forward through text to next word.
?word Move cursor backward through text to prior word.
n| Move cursor to the nth column of this line.
:n Move to line number n.
^^^^^^^^^^^^ Text Entering Commands ^^^^^^^^^^^^
a Append text after cursor position.
A Append text at the end of line.
i Insert text before cursor position.
I Insert text at the beginning of the line.
o Open a new line below cursor position.
O Open a new line above cursor position.
```````````` Text Deleting Commands ````````````
#x Delete # characters under cursor.
X Delete the character before cursor
db Delete from cursor position backward to beginning of
previous word.
dw Delete from cursor to beginning of next word.
#dd Delete # lines containing cursor.
d) Delete rest of sentence.
d} Delete rest of paragraph.
:1,6d Delete lines 1 through 6.
D Delete the rest of line.
“b dd Delete cursor line of text and stores in b buffer.
d’a Delete from current line to marker a.
:’a,’bd Delete lines between marker a and marker b.
bbbbbbbbbb Text Alteration Commands bbbbbbbbbb
r Replace character under cursor with next character typed.
R Write over old text, begin at cursor position.
cw Change word (beginning at cursor) to new text.
c) Change sentence (starting at cursor) to new text.
C Change text for the rest of the line.
cc Change text for the entire line.
s Substitute text for a single character.
S Substitute text for entire line.
J Join next line down to line with cursor.
u Undo last command.
U Undo all changes to line with cursor.
~ Change case of current character.
PPPPPPPPPPPP Search Commands PPPPPPPPPPPP
/word Search for next occurrence of “word”.
?word Search for Preceding occurrence of “word”.
n Repeat the last search command given.
N Repeat the last search command given but reverses
direction.
hhhhhhhhhhhhhh The Last Commands hhhhhhhhhhhhhh
u Undo the last command.
U Undo all changes on the current line.
. Repeat the last text change command.
kkkkkk Text Moving and Copying Commands kkkkkk
#y Yank # characters, starting with current character.
Y Yank a copy of a line.
#yw Yank # words, starting with current word.
#yy Yank # lines, starting with current line.
ma Mark current line as a.
y'a Yank a copy between marker a and current line.
p Paste after the cursor the last item yanked or deleted.
P Paste before the cursor the last item yanked or deleted.
“cY Yank a copy of a line, place it in buffer c.
“c#yy Yank # lines of text and stores in buffer c.
“cP Paste after the cursor the contents of buffer c.
:1,6m 8 Move lines 1 through 6 to after line 8.
:1,6co 8 Copy line 1 through 6 and place after line 8.
:r file1 Read contents of file1 and place after current line.
RRRRRR Saving Text and Quitting the Editor RRRRRR
:w Write the current text into current file.
:q Quit, if no changes since last saving.
:q! Emphatic form of quit, no changes written.
:wq Write and quit.
:ZZ Write and quit.
:w file1 Write current file to disk-names it file1.
:n,kw file1 Write lines n-k into another file1.
:n,kw >> file1 Append lines n-k to another file1.
:’a,’bw file1 Write line between marker a and marker b to file1.
kkkkkkkkkk Screen Enhancement Options kkkkkkkkkk
:sh Stop processing-places current file in background and
moves to the shell (return to file with CTRL-D)
:!command Temporary shell escape.
Ctrl-d Return to editor from shell.
:set nu Display the line number
:ab abc word Establish abc as abbreviation for word.
:una abc Remove abc as abbreviation.
:map $ abc Create own Command Mode command. You replace $
with any character (#1 for function key 1) and abc with
any series of actions.
:unmap $ Remove own command $.
Edited by Feng Chen, version 2.0 fchen@chemistry.ohio-state.edu
资源评论
mrxuan2014-03-20怎么全是英文的，我英文很烂的......
hlangdeshy2014-04-02是英文的，看起来费劲点。
longsy1986
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