# MicroPython SSD1306 OLED driver, I2C and SPI interfaces
from micropython import const
import time
import framebuf
import sys
currentBoard = ""
if(sys.platform == "esp8266"):
currentBoard = "esp8266"
elif(sys.platform == "esp32"):
currentBoard = "esp32"
elif(sys.platform == "pyboard"):
currentBoard = "pyboard"
import pyb
# register definitions
SET_CONTRAST = const(0x81)
SET_ENTIRE_ON = const(0xa4)
SET_NORM_INV = const(0xa6)
SET_DISP = const(0xae)
SET_MEM_ADDR = const(0x20)
SET_COL_ADDR = const(0x21)
SET_PAGE_ADDR = const(0x22)
SET_DISP_START_LINE = const(0x40)
SET_SEG_REMAP = const(0xa0)
SET_MUX_RATIO = const(0xa8)
SET_COM_OUT_DIR = const(0xc0)
SET_DISP_OFFSET = const(0xd3)
SET_COM_PIN_CFG = const(0xda)
SET_DISP_CLK_DIV = const(0xd5)
SET_PRECHARGE = const(0xd9)
SET_VCOM_DESEL = const(0xdb)
SET_CHARGE_PUMP = const(0x8d)
class SSD1306:
def __init__(self, width, height, external_vcc):
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.external_vcc = external_vcc
self.pages = self.height // 8
self.buffer = bytearray(self.pages * self.width)
self.framebuf = framebuf.FrameBuffer(
self.buffer, self.width, self.height, framebuf.MVLSB)
self.poweron()
self.init_display()
self.framebuf = framebuf.FrameBuffer(self.buffer, 192, 64, framebuf.MVLSB)
def init_display(self):
for cmd in (
SET_DISP | 0x00, # off
# address setting
SET_MEM_ADDR, 0x00, # horizontal
# resolution and layout
SET_DISP_START_LINE | 0x00,
SET_SEG_REMAP | 0x01, # column addr 127 mapped to SEG0
SET_MUX_RATIO, self.height - 1,
SET_COM_OUT_DIR | 0x08, # scan from COM[N] to COM0
SET_DISP_OFFSET, 0x00,
SET_COM_PIN_CFG, 0x02 if self.height == 32 else 0x12,
# timing and driving scheme
SET_DISP_CLK_DIV, 0x80,
SET_PRECHARGE, 0x22 if self.external_vcc else 0xf1,
SET_VCOM_DESEL, 0x30, # 0.83*Vcc
# display
SET_CONTRAST, 0xff, # maximum
SET_ENTIRE_ON, # output follows RAM contents
SET_NORM_INV, # not inverted
# charge pump
SET_CHARGE_PUMP, 0x10 if self.external_vcc else 0x14,
SET_DISP | 0x01): # on
self.write_cmd(cmd)
self.fill(0)
self.show()
def poweroff(self):
self.write_cmd(SET_DISP | 0x00)
def contrast(self, contrast):
self.write_cmd(SET_CONTRAST)
self.write_cmd(contrast)
def invert(self, invert):
self.write_cmd(SET_NORM_INV | (invert & 1))
def show(self):
x0 = 0
x1 = self.width - 1
if self.width == 64:
# displays with width of 64 pixels are shifted by 32
x0 += 32
x1 += 32
self.write_cmd(SET_COL_ADDR)
self.write_cmd(x0)
self.write_cmd(x1)
self.write_cmd(SET_PAGE_ADDR)
self.write_cmd(0)
self.write_cmd(self.pages - 1)
self.write_data(self.buffer)
def fill(self, col):
self.framebuf.fill(col)
def pixel(self, x, y, col):
self.framebuf.pixel(x, y, col)
def scroll(self, dx, dy):
self.framebuf.scroll(dx, dy)
def text(self, string, x, y, col=1):
self.framebuf.text(string, x, y, col)
def hline(self, x, y, w, col):
self.framebuf.hline(x, y, w, col)
def vline(self, x, y, h, col):
self.framebuf.vline(x, y, h, col)
def line(self, x1, y1, x2, y2, col):
self.framebuf.line(x1, y1, x2, y2, col)
def rect(self, x, y, w, h, col):
self.framebuf.rect(x, y, w, h, col)
def fill_rect(self, x, y, w, h, col):
self.framebuf.fill_rect(x, y, w, h, col)
def blit(self, fbuf, x, y):
self.framebuf.blit(fbuf, x, y)
def hz(self, chars, x=0, y=0):
buffer_dict = self.__fontlib.get_characters(chars) # 取全部字模
width = height = self.__fontlib.font_height
for char in chars:
if ord(char) == 10: # 换行符
x = 0
y += height
continue
buffer = memoryview(buffer_dict[ord(char)])
if x > ((self.width // width - 1) * width):
x = 0
y += height
if y > ((self.height // height - 1) * height): # 换行
self.show()
self.fill(0)
time.sleep(3)
x = y = 0
buffer = framebuf.FrameBuffer(bytearray(
buffer), self.__fontlib.font_width, self.__fontlib.font_height, self.__fontlib.format)
self.blit(buffer, x, y)
if ord(char) < 127: # 判断是ascii字符
x += width // 2
else:
x += width
class SSD1306_I2C(SSD1306):
def __init__(self, width, height, i2c, addr=0x3c, external_vcc=False):
self.i2c = i2c
self.addr = addr
self.temp = bytearray(2)
super().__init__(width, height, external_vcc)
def write_cmd(self, cmd):
self.temp[0] = 0x80 # Co=1, D/C#=0
self.temp[1] = cmd
# IF SYS :
global currentBoard
if currentBoard == "esp8266" or currentBoard == "esp32":
self.i2c.writeto(self.addr, self.temp)
elif currentBoard == "pyboard":
self.i2c.send(self.temp, self.addr)
# ELSE:
def write_data(self, buf):
self.temp[0] = self.addr << 1
self.temp[1] = 0x40 # Co=0, D/C#=1
global currentBoard
if currentBoard == "esp8266" or currentBoard == "esp32":
self.i2c.start()
self.i2c.write(self.temp)
self.i2c.write(buf)
self.i2c.stop()
elif currentBoard == "pyboard":
# self.i2c.send(self.temp,self.addr)
# self.i2c.send(buf,self.addr)
self.i2c.mem_write(buf, self.addr, 0x40)
def poweron(self):
pass
class SSD1306_SPI(SSD1306):
def __init__(self, width, height, spi, dc, res, cs, external_vcc=False):
self.rate = 10 * 1024 * 1024
dc.init(dc.OUT, value=0)
res.init(res.OUT, value=0)
cs.init(cs.OUT, value=1)
self.spi = spi
self.dc = dc
self.res = res
self.cs = cs
super().__init__(width, height, external_vcc)
def write_cmd(self, cmd):
global currentBoard
if currentBoard == "esp8266" or currentBoard == "esp32":
self.spi.init(baudrate=self.rate, polarity=0, phase=0)
elif currentBoard == "pyboard":
self.spi.init(mode=pyb.SPI.MASTER,
baudrate=self.rate, polarity=0, phase=0)
self.cs.high()
self.dc.low()
self.cs.low()
global currentBoard
if currentBoard == "esp8266" or currentBoard == "esp32":
self.spi.write(bytearray([cmd]))
elif currentBoard == "pyboard":
self.spi.send(bytearray([cmd]))
self.cs.high()
def write_data(self, buf):
global currentBoard
if currentBoard == "esp8266" or currentBoard == "esp32":
self.spi.init(baudrate=self.rate, polarity=0, phase=0)
elif currentBoard == "pyboard":
self.spi.init(mode=pyb.SPI.MASTER,
baudrate=self.rate, polarity=0, phase=0)
self.cs.high()
self.dc.high()
self.cs.low()
global currentBoard
if currentBoard == "esp8266" or currentBoard == "esp32":
self.spi.write(buf)
elif currentBoard == "pyboard":
self.spi.send(buf)
self.cs.high()
def poweron(self):
self.res.high()
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