新视野英语课后答案新视野大学英语第一册课后答案新视野大学英语第一册课后答案

根据给定文件的信息，我们可以总结出《新视野大学英语第一册》的部分课后习题及其答案，这将有助于学生理解并掌握相应的英语知识点。 ### Vocabulary #### III. Match the words in Column A with their definitions in Column B. 通过这部分练习，学生可以学习到一系列核心词汇，并加深对这些词汇的理解与记忆。 **Words：** 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance **Definitions：** 1. 负责;承担 2. 惯例;习俗 3. 效率高的 4. 获得 5. 有能力的 6. 评估 7. 完成 8. 实施 9. 因此 10. 重要性 #### IV. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions. 这部分练习旨在帮助学生掌握介词的正确使用方法，提高他们在实际语境中运用介词的能力。 **Sentences：** 1. I am still learning English, but I can manage to write letters _____ it. 2. He was sitting _____ the table reading a newspaper. 3. The children were playing _____ the garden. 4. The book is _____ of print, so you cannot buy it now. 5. The meeting was held _____ the request of the manager. 6. She had to go _____ the office for a meeting. 7. We are looking forward _____ your visit. 8. The teacher is very strict _____ her students. 9. They could do nothing _____ wait. 10. He asked for a day off _____ personal reasons. **Answers：** 1. with 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. at 6. to 7. to 8. with 9. but 10. for ### Word Building #### VI. Form new words by adding prefixes or suffixes. 这部分练习帮助学生了解英语词汇构建的基本规则，从而更好地扩展词汇量。 **Base Words & New Words：** 1. commit + ment = commitment (承诺) 2. attract + ion = attraction (吸引) 3. appoint + ment = appointment (预约) 4. impress + ion = impression (印象) 5. civil + ization = civilization (文明) 6. com + position = composition (组合) 7. con + fusion = confusion (混乱) 8. con + gratulation = congratulation (祝贺) 9. con + sideration = consideration (考虑) 10. ex + planation = explanation (解释) 11. ac + quisition = acquisition (获取) 12. de + pression = depression (抑郁) #### VII. Add -able to the end of each adjective. 通过这部分练习，学生可以学习如何通过加后缀来构建形容词的新形式。 **Adjectives & New Adjectives：** 1. advise + able = advisable (可建议的) 2. desir + able = desirable (期望的) 3. favor + able = favorable (有利的) 4. consider + able = considerable (相当大的) 5. remark + able = remarkable (值得注意的) 6. prefer + able = preferable (更可取的) 7. drink + able = drinkable (可饮用的) 8. accept + able = acceptable (可接受的) ### Sentence Structure #### VIII. Use “much less” in the following sentences. 这部分练习让学生学会如何使用“much less”来表达比较级的概念。 **Examples：** 1. Much less can he write English articles. 2. Much less can he manage a big company. 3. Much less could he carry it upstairs. 4. Much less have I spoken to him. 5. Much less to read a lot outside of it. #### IX. Complete the sentences using “whereas”. 这部分练习教会学生如何使用连接词“whereas”来表达对比。 **Examples：** 1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. 2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy. 3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. 4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. 5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely. ### Translation #### X. Translate the following sentences into English/Chinese. 这部分练习加强了学生的翻译能力，使他们能够准确地将句子从一种语言转换为另一种语言。 **Examples：** 1. She wouldn’t take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. 2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. #### XI. Translate the following sentences into English/Chinese. 这部分练习同样旨在提升学生的翻译技能，让他们能够在不同语境下灵活运用所学知识。 **Examples：** 1. 为此，他说。 2. 男性每小时工资10元，女性每小时7元。 3. 尽管他平时很稳重，但偶尔也会冲动。 4. 天气不好，所以他们决定推迟旅行。 5. 有趣的是，他越来越喜欢那些他认为不重要的东西。 6. 在这家公司，女性员工占了40%。 ### Cloze #### XII. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. 这部分练习通过完形填空的方式，训练学生对上下文理解和词汇应用的能力。 **Passage & Answers：** 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A ### Section B #### Comprehension of the Text 这部分练习旨在通过阅读理解来增强学生的阅读技巧和理解能力。 **Questions & Answers：** 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B #### Vocabulary 这部分继续强化学生的词汇学习，确保他们能够熟练掌握课程中的重要词汇。 **Words & Definitions：** 1. utilize (利用) 2. reject (拒绝) 3. considerable (相当大的) 4. temporary (暂时的) 5. acceptable (可接受的) 6. recognition (认可) 7. alleviate (减轻) 8. appreciate (感激) 9. furthermore (此外) 10. interact (互动) **Phrases & Usage：** 1. interact with (与...互动) 2. gone through (经历) 3. deal with (处理) 4. recovered with (恢复) 5. adjusting to (适应) 6. familiar to (对...熟悉) 7. In spite of (尽管) 8. were tired of (厌倦) 9. prevented from (阻止) 10. came to (来到)