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ISO_IEC_8632-4(CGM文本格式说明).pdf
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150/EIC国际标准规定了一套标准的,与设备无关的定义图形的语法和词法元素。它分为4个部分。第一部分是功能描述,包括元素标识符、语义说明以及参数描述;其余三部分为CGM标准的三种编码形式,即字符编码、二进制数编码和明文编码。但是,CGM标准本身并不提供生成和解释元文件的具体方法,而是利用上述三种不同的标准数据编码形式来实现元文件的元素功能。
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Reference number
ISO/IEC 8632-4:1999(E)
©
ISO/IEC 1999
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
ISO/IEC
8632-4
Second edition
1999-12-01
Information technology — Computer
graphics — Metafile for the storage and
transfer of picture description
information —
Part 4:
Clear text encoding
Technologies de l'information — Infographie — Métafichier de stockage
et de transfert des informations de description d'images —
Partie 4: Codage en clair des textes
ISO/IEC 8632-4:1999(E)
PDF disclaimer
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were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event
that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.
© ISO/IEC 1999
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic
or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body
in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
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Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 734 10 79
E-mail copyright@iso.ch
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Printed in Switzerland
ii © ISO/IEC 1999 – All rights reserved
ISO/IEC 8632-4:1999(E)
© ISO/IEC 1999 – All rights reserved iii
Contents Page
1 Scope......................................................................................................................................................1
2 Conformance.........................................................................................................................................1
3 Normative references ...........................................................................................................................2
4 Notational conventions ........................................................................................................................2
5 Entering and leaving the metafile environment.................................................................................2
5.1 Generic clear text and instantiations..................................................................................................2
5.2 Implicitly entering the metafile environment......................................................................................2
5.3 Designating and invoking the CGM coding environment from ISO 2022 .......................................3
6 Metafile format.......................................................................................................................................3
6.1 Character repertoire..............................................................................................................................3
6.2 Separators..............................................................................................................................................4
6.2.1 Element separators...............................................................................................................................4
6.2.2 Parameter separators ...........................................................................................................................5
6.2.3 Comments in the metafile ....................................................................................................................5
6.3 Encoding of parameter types...............................................................................................................5
6.3.1 Integer-bound types..............................................................................................................................5
6.3.2 Real-bound types..................................................................................................................................6
6.3.3 String-bound types ...............................................................................................................................7
6.3.4 Enumerated types.................................................................................................................................8
6.3.5 Derived types.........................................................................................................................................8
6.3.6 Bitstream datatype................................................................................................................................9
6.3.7 Structured data record operands........................................................................................................9
6.4 Forming names .....................................................................................................................................9
6.4.1 Words deleted .......................................................................................................................................9
6.4.2 Words added .......................................................................................................................................10
6.4.3 Words used unabbreviated................................................................................................................10
6.4.4 Abbreviations ......................................................................................................................................10
ISO/IEC 8632-4:1999(E)
iv © ISO/IEC 1999 – All rights reserved
6.4.5 The derived element names...............................................................................................................12
7 Encoding the CGM elements .............................................................................................................17
7.1 Encoding delimiter elements .............................................................................................................17
7.2 Encoding metafile descriptor elements............................................................................................18
7.3 Encoding picture descriptor elements..............................................................................................25
7.4 Encoding control elements................................................................................................................28
7.5 Encoding graphical primitive elements ............................................................................................30
7.6 Encoding attribute elements..............................................................................................................36
7.7 Encoding escape elements................................................................................................................42
7.8 Encoding external elements ..............................................................................................................43
7.9 Encoding segment control and segment attribute elements .........................................................43
7.10 Encoding application structure descriptor elements......................................................................45
8 Clear text encoding defaults..............................................................................................................45
9 Profile encoding rules, proforma, and Model Profile ......................................................................46
9.1 Encodings............................................................................................................................................46
9.2 Metafile defaults ..................................................................................................................................46
9.3 Profile Proforma tables (PPF) ............................................................................................................46
Annex A (normative) Clear text encoding dependent format grammar...............................................................48
Annex B (informative) Clear text encoding example .............................................................................................49
ISO/IEC 8632-4:1999(E)
© ISO/IEC 1999 – All rights reserved v
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission)
form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC
participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the
respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees
collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in
liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.
In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1.
Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this part of ISO/IEC 8632 may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard ISO/IEC 8632-4 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1,
Information
technology
, Subcommittee SC 24,
Computer graphics and image processing
.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/IEC 8632-4:1992), which has been technically
revised. Note that the previous edition of ISO/IEC 8632-4, published in 1992, was a first edition but second edition
was indicated by error on its cover page and in the foreword.
ISO/IEC 8632 consists of the following parts, under the general title
Information technology — Computer graphics
— Metafile for the storage and transfer of picture description information
:
— Part 1: Functional specification
— Part 3: Binary encoding
— Part 4: Clear text encoding
Annex A forms a normative part of this part of ISO/IEC 8632. Annex B is for information only.
NOTE In previous editions of ISO/IEC 8632, Part 2 defined a Character Encoding. Part 2 was withdrawn in 1998, due to its lack
of implementation and use.
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资源评论
- simple200002012-08-03CGM标准文档,内容可以参考,虽然没找到地震剖面方面的资料
- TatukGIS2013-01-24还是挺好的资料,毕竟CGM的资料不多
ljk830906
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