### 英语四级高分写作技巧与模板解析 #### 一、四级写作大纲与评分标准 **1. 写作要求:** - **考试时间:**30分钟。 - **字数要求:**100-120词。 - **形式多样:**题目可能包含给出题目、规定情境、看图作文、给出段首句要求续写或给出关键词要求写成短文。 - **评分重点:**要求考生能够正确表达思想,确保文章意义连贯,并尽量避免重大语法错误。写作内容涵盖日常生活及一般常识。 **2. 评分标准:** - **14分档:**文章切题,表达清晰流畅,几乎无语言错误,可能有极少数小错(不超过3处)。 - **11分档:**文章切题,表达清晰,文字连贯,但存在少量语言错误。 - **8分档:**基本切题,但表达不够清晰,文字勉强连贯,语言错误较多,其中可能包括一些严重错误。 - **5分档:**基本切题,表达思想不清楚,连贯性差,有较多严重错误。 - **2分档:**条理不清,思维混乱,语言支离破碎,大部分句子含有错误,且多数为严重错误。 **3. 高分特点:** - **字数达标:**满足100-120词的要求。 - **格式正确:**遵循标准的作文格式。 - **逻辑合理:**结构清晰,条理分明。 - **语法正确:**无重大语法错误,尽量使用高级词汇和句式增加亮点。 #### 二、四级写作常用链接词 **1. 表示强调:** - still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. **2. 表示比较:** - like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. **3. 表示对比:** - by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast. **4. 表示列举:** - for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate. **5. 表示时间:** - later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. **6. 表示顺序:** - first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important. **7. 表示可能:** - presumably, probably, perhaps. **8. 用于解释:** - in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms. **9. 表示递进:** - what is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, a. 通过以上分析可以看出,四级写作不仅注重语言的基本功,还强调逻辑性和连贯性。合理的使用链接词可以有效提升文章的逻辑性和流畅度,进而提高得分。在备考过程中,考生应该重点关注这些方面,通过大量练习来提升自己的写作水平。
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