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比赛管理评分系统

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武汉科技大学本科毕业设计

摘要

随着信息化的高速发展，越来越流行用比赛的方式来选出优秀的人才。然而比赛

过程中公平，公正却很难体现出来。因此各类比赛的组织者都希望能有一个行之有效

比赛评分管理系统，方便他们管理比赛，并且能够运用互动式多媒体技术，通过投影

仪大屏幕或电视在现场播放比赛评分情况，给观众强烈的视听感受，凝聚比赛现场气

氛，体现评委公正评判。

而目前网上并没有一个完善的比赛评分管理系统给各类比赛的组织者使用。基于

此，本文采用了 JAVA WEB 相关开发技术对该系统进行设计，深入学习了各类开发框

架，决定采用适合本系统的 STRUTS 和 HIBERNATE 框架整合开发的方式，运用交互

式异步通信技术，设计一个比赛管理评分系统的站点。不仅能够实现现场打分，也能

满足远程网络评分模式。

对本系统设计进行了系统需求分析（包括功能需求和性能需求），得出本系统的

主要功能，即选手和评委信息的管理、实时评分、公布相关比赛信息。分析得出框架

体系结构（包括系统框架技术的分析比较，系统流程和系统的各功能模块），并针对

该体系结构，得出了系统的基本配置要求（包括软件配置、硬件配置和网络配置），

建立了系统数据库的框架，对系统数据库涉及的各个实体之间的关系及其表和字段进

行了详尽的分析和设计，对系统的各功能模块的工作流程作了简要的介绍，并对系统

设计方面的一些关键问题,例如系统的分数处理问题，策略规则使用问题给出了必要的

解决方案。

关键词： STRUTS； HIBERNATE；评分系统

武汉科技大学本科毕业设计

Abstract

With the rapid development of information technology, it is increasingly becoming

popular to use competition to elect the best people. But during the match fair and just is

hardly reflected. So The organizers of various competitions hope to have a effective game

score management system to facilitate the management of competitions, and we can use

interactive multimedia technology, through large-screen projector or television broadcast

match score at the scene, the audience strongly Audio-visual experience, pool competition at

the scene atmosphere, the judges of fair judgement.

And now the internet has not a perfect match score management system for the

organizers of various competitions. Based on this, the paper used JAVA WEB related to the

development of the system design technology, in-depth study of various development

framework, and we decide to adopt the integrated framework contained STRUTS and

HIBERNATE and Utilizes the interactive asynchronous communication technology to design

a game-score management system site. Not only can be achieved at the scene points, but also

to meet the long-distance network score model.

In the system design, there made a system requirements analysis (including the

functional requirements and performance needs), that the main functions of the system, that

is, athletes and the judges of information management, real-time score of match, game-

related information published. Analysis of that framework architecture (including the

comparison of the system framework technology, the system processes and various

functional modules of the system), and proposed The basic configuration requirements

against the system architecture (including software configuration, hardware configuration

and network configuration), established of the framework of the database, made a detailed

analysis and design of entity relationships, tables and fields involved in the database,

introduced the work flow of The functional modules briefly, and given the necessary

solutions of some of the key issues in the system design, such as how to deal with the scores

and how to use the strategy rules.

Key words: Struts； Hibernate； Score Management System

武汉科技大学本科毕业设计
目   录
 1 绪论.......................................................................................................................................................................1
 1.1 系统设计的背景............................................................................................................................................1
 2 比较研究及系统选型...........................................................................................................................................2
 2.1.1 C/S
优点与缺点
......................................................................................................................................2
 2.1.2 B/S
优点与缺点：
..................................................................................................................................2
 2.2.1 WebWork.................................................................................................................................................3
 2.2.2 JavaServer(TM) Faces............................................................................................................................3
 2.2.3 Struts.......................................................................................................................................................3
 2.3.1 Hibernate................................................................................................................................................4
 2.3.2 Ibatis.......................................................................................................................................................4
 2.4.1 JSON-RPC-Java.....................................................................................................................................4
 2.4.2 AJAX Tag.................................................................................................................................................4
 2.4.3 DWR........................................................................................................................................................5
 3 比赛评分管理系统需求.......................................................................................................................................6
 3.1.1 
注册用户的需求
.....................................................................................................................................6
 3.1.2 
评委的需求
.............................................................................................................................................6
 3.2 性能需求........................................................................................................................................................6
 3.3 系统配置........................................................................................................................................................7
 3.3.1 
系统软件配置
.........................................................................................................................................7
 3.3.2 
系统硬件配置
.........................................................................................................................................8
 4 比赛评分管理系统设计.....................................................................................................................................10
 4.1.1 
网络比赛管理评分系统的工作模式
...................................................................................................10
 4.1.2 
数据库及语言的选择
...........................................................................................................................11
 4.2.1 
系统数据库的
E-R
图
...........................................................................................................................12
 4.2.2 
数据字典
...............................................................................................................................................12
 4.2.3 
逻辑设计
...............................................................................................................................................14
 4.3.1 
系统总体结构
.......................................................................................................................................17
 4.3.2 
系统各功能模块概述
...........................................................................................................................17
 4.3.3 
系统安全策略
.......................................................................................................................................17
 4.3.4 
系统工作流程
.......................................................................................................................................18
 4.4.1 
基于
MVC
的分层设计
........................................................................................................................19
 4.4.2 
常量类
Constants
设计
.........................................................................................................................20
 4.4.3 
带日志功能的基类
BaseLog
设计
.......................................................................................................21
 4.4.4 
带日志功能的基类
BaseAction
设计
...................................................................................................21
 4.4.5 
消息资源文件
ApplicationResources.properties.................................................................................21
 4.4.6 
配置文件
...............................................................................................................................................22
 4.5.1 
用户注册登陆模块的详细设计
...........................................................................................................22
 4.5.2 
用户注册登陆模块各主要页面展示
...................................................................................................23
 4.5.3 
比赛信息模块的详细设计
...................................................................................................................24
 4.4.4 
比赛信息模块相关页面展示
...............................................................................................................25
 4.5.5 
选手管理模块的详细设计
...................................................................................................................25
 4.5.6 
选手管理模块相关页面展示
...............................................................................................................26
 4.5.7 
评委管理模块的详细设计
...................................................................................................................27
 4.5.8 
评委管理模块相关页面展示
...............................................................................................................28
 4.5.9 
评分功能模块的详细设计
...................................................................................................................29
 4.5.10 
评分功能模块主要页面展示
.............................................................................................................31
III