根据给定的文件信息,我们可以深入探讨与考研英语词汇学习相关的知识点,特别是关于动词短语的用法,这是在英语学习中极为重要的一个部分。动词短语由动词和介词或副词组成,它们作为一个整体拥有特定的意义,有时这个意义与动词本身的意义大相径庭。下面我们将详细解析文件中提到的部分动词短语及其含义。
### 一、动词短语:“下来;下降”
- **down**:这个动词短语有多种搭配,例如:
- **cut down**:减少,砍倒。例如,“We need to cut down on our expenses.”(我们需要减少开支。)
- **go down**:下降,衰落。例如,“The stock price went down sharply yesterday.”(昨天股价急剧下跌。)
- **die down**:逐渐消失,平息。例如,“The noise from the party died down as the night went on.”(随着夜晚的进行,聚会的噪音逐渐平息了。)
- **lay down**:放下,规定。例如,“She laid down the law to her children.”(她对孩子们立下了规矩。)
- **pull down**:推倒,拆毁。例如,“They decided to pull down the old house and build a new one.”(他们决定拆掉旧房子,建一座新的。)
### 二、动词短语:“起来;上升”
- **up**:同样,这个动词短语也有丰富的搭配,例如:
- **go up**:上升,增加。例如,“The temperature is going up.”(气温正在上升。)
- **set up**:建立,设置。例如,“He set up his own business last year.”(他去年建立了自己的公司。)
- **take up**:开始从事,占据。例如,“I've taken up painting as a hobby.”(我已把画画当作爱好。)
- **put up**:建造,提供住宿。例如,“They put up a tent for the night.”(他们搭了一个帐篷过夜。)
- **pick up**:捡起,学会。例如,“She picked up French quickly while living in Paris.”(她在巴黎生活期间很快就学会了法语。)
### 三、动词短语:“停”
- **stop**:这个动词短语的搭配包括:
- **break up**:结束,解散。例如,“The band broke up after ten years together.”(乐队合作十年后解散了。)
- **hang up**:挂断电话。例如,“I had to hang up because I was late for a meeting.”(我因为开会迟到了不得不挂断电话。)
- **hold up**:举起,拖延。例如,“Traffic was held up due to an accident.”(由于发生事故,交通受阻。)
- **shut up**:闭嘴,停止说话。例如,“Please shut up, I'm trying to concentrate.”(请闭嘴,我在专心做事。)
### 四、动词短语:“入内”
- **in/into**:进入的搭配有:
- **break into**:闯入。例如,“The police broke into the house to save the hostages.”(警方闯入房子解救人质。)
- **cut in**:插话。例如,“He kept cutting in during the conversation.”(他在对话中不断插话。)
- **go into**:进入,开始。例如,“He went into details about the project.”(他详细地介绍了项目。)
- **look into**:调查。例如,“The authorities will look into the matter.”(当局将对此事进行调查。)
### 五、动词短语:“出来”
- **out**:出来的搭配包括:
- **break out**:爆发。例如,“A fire broke out in the building.”(大楼里发生了火灾。)
- **come out**:出现,出版。例如,“Her book came out last month.”(她的书上个月出版了。)
- **turn out**:结果是,证明是。例如,“It turned out that he was lying.”(结果证明他在撒谎。)
- **work out**:解决,锻炼身体。例如,“We worked out the problem together.”(我们一起解决了问题。)
通过深入理解这些动词短语及其搭配,考生可以更好地掌握英语语言的精髓,这对于同等学力考研英语的学习尤其重要。不仅能够提高阅读理解和写作能力,还能在口语表达中更加流畅自如,从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。