General Information
-------------------
Wireshark is a network traffic analyzer, or "sniffer", for Linux, macOS,
\*BSD and other Unix and Unix-like operating systems and for Windows.
It uses Qt, a graphical user interface library, and libpcap and npcap as
packet capture and filtering libraries.
The Wireshark distribution also comes with TShark, which is a
line-oriented sniffer (similar to Sun's snoop or tcpdump) that uses the
same dissection, capture-file reading and writing, and packet filtering
code as Wireshark, and with editcap, which is a program to read capture
files and write the packets from that capture file, possibly in a
different capture file format, and with some packets possibly removed
from the capture.
The official home of Wireshark is https://www.wireshark.org.
The latest distribution can be found in the subdirectory https://www.wireshark.org/download
Installation
------------
The Wireshark project builds and tests regularly on the following platforms:
- Linux (Ubuntu)
- Microsoft Windows
- macOS / {Mac} OS X
Official installation packages are available for Microsoft Windows and
macOS.
It is available as either a standard or add-on package for many popular
operating systems and Linux distributions including Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora,
CentOS, RHEL, Arch, Gentoo, openSUSE, FreeBSD, DragonFly BSD, NetBSD, and
OpenBSD.
Additionally it is available through many third-party packaging systems
such as pkgsrc, OpenCSW, Homebrew, and MacPorts.
It should run on other Unix-ish systems without too much trouble.
In some cases the current version of Wireshark might not support your
operating system. This is the case for Windows XP, which is supported by
Wireshark 1.10 and earlier. In other cases the standard package for
Wireshark might simply be old. This is the case for Solaris and HP-UX.
Python 3 is needed to build Wireshark. AsciiDoctor is required to build
the documentation, including the man pages. Perl and flex are required
to generate some of the source code.
You must therefore install Python 3, AsciiDoctor, and GNU "flex" (vanilla
"lex" won't work) on systems that lack them. You might need to install
Perl as well.
Full installation instructions can be found in the INSTALL file and in the
Developer's Guide at https://www.wireshark.org/docs/wsdg_html_chunked/
See also the appropriate README._OS_ files for OS-specific installation
instructions.
Usage
-----
In order to capture packets from the network, you need to make the
dumpcap program set-UID to root or you need to have access to the
appropriate entry under `/dev` if your system is so inclined (BSD-derived
systems, and systems such as Solaris and HP-UX that support DLPI,
typically fall into this category). Although it might be tempting to
make the Wireshark and TShark executables setuid root, or to run them as
root please don't. The capture process has been isolated in dumpcap;
this simple program is less likely to contain security holes and is thus
safer to run as root.
Please consult the man page for a description of each command-line
option and interface feature.
Multiple File Types
-------------------
Wireshark can read packets from a number of different file types. See
the Wireshark man page or the Wireshark User's Guide for a list of
supported file formats.
Wireshark can transparently read compressed versions of any of those files if
the required compression library was available when Wireshark was compiled.
Currently supported compression formats are:
- GZIP
- ZSTD
- LZ4
You can disable zlib support by running `cmake -DENABLE_ZLIB=OFF`.
Although Wireshark can read AIX iptrace files, the documentation on
AIX's iptrace packet-trace command is sparse. The `iptrace` command
starts a daemon which you must kill in order to stop the trace. Through
experimentation it appears that sending a HUP signal to that iptrace
daemon causes a graceful shutdown and a complete packet is written
to the trace file. If a partial packet is saved at the end, Wireshark
will complain when reading that file, but you will be able to read all
other packets. If this occurs, please let the Wireshark developers know
at wireshark-dev@wireshark.org; be sure to send us a copy of that trace
file if it's small and contains non-sensitive data.
Support for Lucent/Ascend products is limited to the debug trace output
generated by the MAX and Pipline series of products. Wireshark can read
the output of the `wandsession`, `wandisplay`, `wannext`, and `wdd`
commands.
Wireshark can also read dump trace output from the Toshiba "Compact Router"
line of ISDN routers (TR-600 and TR-650). You can telnet to the router
and start a dump session with `snoop dump`.
CoSine L2 debug output can also be read by Wireshark. To get the L2
debug output first enter the diags mode and then use
`create-pkt-log-profile` and `apply-pkt-lozg-profile` commands under
layer-2 category. For more detail how to use these commands, you
should examine the help command by `layer-2 create ?` or `layer-2 apply ?`.
To use the Lucent/Ascend, Toshiba and CoSine traces with Wireshark, you must
capture the trace output to a file on disk. The trace is happening inside
the router and the router has no way of saving the trace to a file for you.
An easy way of doing this under Unix is to run `telnet <ascend> | tee <outfile>`.
Or, if your system has the "script" command installed, you can save
a shell session, including telnet, to a file. For example to log to a file
named tracefile.out:
~~~
$ script tracefile.out
Script started on <date/time>
$ telnet router
..... do your trace, then exit from the router's telnet session.
$ exit
Script done on <date/time>
~~~
Name Resolution
---------------
Wireshark will attempt to use reverse name resolution capabilities
when decoding IPv4 and IPv6 packets.
If you want to turn off name resolution while using Wireshark, start
Wireshark with the `-n` option to turn off all name resolution (including
resolution of MAC addresses and TCP/UDP/SMTP port numbers to names) or
with the `-N mt` option to turn off name resolution for all
network-layer addresses (IPv4, IPv6, IPX).
You can make that the default setting by opening the Preferences dialog
using the Preferences item in the Edit menu, selecting "Name resolution",
turning off the appropriate name resolution options, and clicking "OK".
SNMP
----
Wireshark can do some basic decoding of SNMP packets; it can also use
the libsmi library to do more sophisticated decoding by reading MIB
files and using the information in those files to display OIDs and
variable binding values in a friendlier fashion. CMake will automatically
determine whether you have the libsmi library on your system. If you
have the libsmi library but _do not_ want Wireshark to use it, you can run
cmake with the `-DENABLE_SMI=OFF` option.
How to Report a Bug
-------------------
Wireshark is under constant development, so it is possible that you will
encounter a bug while using it. Please report bugs at https://gitlab.com/wireshark/wireshark/-/issues.
Be sure you enter into the bug:
1. The complete build information from the "About Wireshark"
item in the Help menu or the output of `wireshark -v` for
Wireshark bugs and the output of `tshark -v` for TShark bugs;
2. If the bug happened on Linux, the Linux distribution you were
using, and the version of that distribution;
3. The command you used to invoke Wireshark, if you ran
Wireshark from the command line, or TShark, if you ran
TShark, and the sequence of operations you performed that
caused the bug to appear.
If the bug is produced by a particular trace file, please be sure to
attach to the bug a trace file along with your bug description. If the
trace file contains sensitive information (e.g., passwords), then pleas
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温馨提示
网络协议分析工具,可捕获网络数据包。它可以在多个平台上运行,并支持各种网络协议和数据格式。Wireshark 提供了强大的过滤和搜索功能,可以帮助您针对特定的网络流量进行筛选和查找。您可以使用各种过滤条件,如 IP 地址、端口号、协议类型、数据包内容等,以获取所需的数据包信息。 还可以解析捕获的数据包,并以用户友好的方式显示网络协议的详细信息。您可以查看每个数据包的源地址、目标地址、协议类型、端口号等等,并深入了解数据包的内容和结构。 可以监听网络接口,捕获经过该接口的所有数据包。您可以选择特定的接口和过滤条件,只捕获感兴趣的数据包。Wireshark 是一款功能强大的网络协议分析工具。Wireshark 允许您将捕获的数据包导出为不同的格式,如 PCAP、CSV、JSON 等。您还可以将捕获的数据包分享给其他人,以便于共享和协作分析。它在网络管理、网络安全和网络调试等领域都有广泛的应用。它提供了丰富的功能和工具,帮助用户捕获、分析和解释网络数据包,以揭示网络通信中隐藏的问题和异常行为。
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网络协议分析工具Wireshark压缩包 (1157个子文件)
dictionary.3com 2KB
dictionary.3gpp 4KB
dictionary.3gpp2 15KB
dictionary.alcatel-lucent.aaa 3KB
dictionary.ericsson.ab 28KB
dictionary.acc 11KB
ACCESSBIND-PIB 76KB
ACCESSBIND-PIB-orig 51KB
ACCOUNTING-CONTROL-MIB 30KB
ACCOUNTING-FRAMEWORK-PIB 9KB
ACCOUNTING-FRAMEWORK-PIB-orig 9KB
dictionary.acme 10KB
dictionary.actelis 442B
ADSL-LINE-EXT-MIB 48KB
ADSL-LINE-MIB 167KB
ADSL-TC-MIB 4KB
ADSL2-LINE-MIB 201KB
ADSL2-LINE-TC-MIB 27KB
dictionary.aerohive 853B
AGENTX-MIB 17KB
AGGREGATE-MIB 17KB
dictionary.airespace 2KB
ALARM-MIB 38KB
dictionary.alcatel 4KB
dictionary.alteon 997B
dictionary.altiga 7KB
dictionary.wimax.alvarion 19KB
dictionary.alvarion 12KB
dictionary.apc 1KB
APM-MIB 84KB
APPC-MIB 195KB
APPLETALK-MIB 100KB
APPLICATION-MIB 117KB
APPN-DLUR-MIB 23KB
APPN-MIB 196KB
APPN-TRAP-MIB 20KB
APS-MIB 55KB
dictionary.aptilo 6KB
dictionary.aptis 8KB
dictionary.arbor 514B
ARC-MIB 14KB
dictionary.aruba 3KB
dictionary.cisco.asa 15KB
dictionary.ascend 59KB
dictionary.asn 3KB
ATM-ACCOUNTING-INFORMATION-MIB 15KB
ATM-MIB 102KB
ATM-TC-MIB 27KB
ATM2-MIB 117KB
dictionary.audiocodes 652B
AUTHORS-SHORT 90KB
dictionary.avaya 965B
dictionary.azaire 2KB
dictionary.bay 12KB
dictionary.cisco.bbsm 417B
BGP4-MIB 43KB
dictionary.bintec 2KB
BLDG-HVAC-MIB 22KB
dictionary.bluecoat 760B
BRIDGE-MIB 50KB
dictionary.bristol 508B
dictionary.broadsoft 18KB
dictionary.brocade 711B
dictionary.bskyb 679B
dictionary.bt 421B
dictionary.cablelabs 11KB
dictionary.cabletron 899B
dictionary.camiant 609B
CAPWAP-BASE-MIB 92KB
CAPWAP-DOT11-MIB 13KB
cfilters 597B
CHARACTER-MIB 20KB
dictionary.chillispot 1KB
CIRCUIT-IF-MIB 13KB
dictionary.cisco 9KB
dictionary.citrix 659B
dictionary.clavister 476B
CLNS-MIB 36KB
dictionary.cnergee 2KB
COFFEE-POT-MIB 4KB
colorfilters 3KB
colorfilters 2KB
colorfilters 2KB
dictionary.colubris 329B
dictionary.columbia_university 666B
dictionary.compat 2KB
dictionary.compatible 614B
dictionary.nokia.conflict 1KB
COPS-CLIENT-MIB 31KB
COPS-PR-SPPI 13KB
COPS-PR-SPPI-TC 4KB
dictionary.cosine 753B
ws.css 40KB
ws.css 40KB
dictionary.dante 464B
tpncp.dat 649KB
DECNET-PHIV-MIB 92KB
dictionary.dellemc 460B
dfilters 670B
dictionary.dhcp 18KB
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