effective Java（第3版）各章节的中英文学习参考（已完成）.zip

# Effective-Java-3rd-edition-Chinese-English-bilingual Effective Java（第 3 版）各章节的中英文学习参考，希望对 Java 技术的提高有所帮助，欢迎通过 issue 或 pr 提出建议和修改意见。 ## 目录（Contents） - **Chapter 2. Creating and Destroying Objects（创建和销毁对象）** - [Chapter 2 Introduction（章节介绍）](Chapter-2/Chapter-2-Introduction.md) - [Item 1: Consider static factory methods instead of constructors（考虑以静态工厂方法代替构造函数）](Chapter-2/Chapter-2-Item-1-Consider-static-factory-methods-instead-of-constructors.md) - [Item 2: Consider a builder when faced with many constructor parameters（在面对多个构造函数参数时，请考虑构建器）](Chapter-2/Chapter-2-Item-2-Consider-a-builder-when-faced-with-many-constructor-parameters.md) - [Item 3: Enforce the singleton property with a private constructor or an enum type（使用私有构造函数或枚举类型实施单例属性）](Chapter-2/Chapter-2-Item-3-Enforce-the-singleton-property-with-a-private-constructor-or-an-enum-type.md) - [Item 4: Enforce noninstantiability with a private constructor（用私有构造函数实施不可实例化）](Chapter-2/Chapter-2-Item-4-Enforce-noninstantiability-with-a-private-constructor.md) - [Item 5: Prefer dependency injection to hardwiring resources（依赖注入优于硬连接资源）](Chapter-2/Chapter-2-Item-5-Prefer-dependency-injection-to-hardwiring-resources.md) - [Item 6: Avoid creating unnecessary objects（避免创建不必要的对象）](Chapter-2/Chapter-2-Item-6-Avoid-creating-unnecessary-objects.md) - [Item 7: Eliminate obsolete object references（排除过时的对象引用）](Chapter-2/Chapter-2-Item-7-Eliminate-obsolete-object-references.md) - [Item 8: Avoid finalizers and cleaners（避免使用终结器和清除器）](Chapter-2/Chapter-2-Item-8-Avoid-finalizers-and-cleaners.md) - [Item 9: Prefer try with resources to try finally（使用 try-with-resources 优于 try-finally）](Chapter-2/Chapter-2-Item-9-Prefer-try-with-resources-to-try-finally.md) - **Chapter 3. Methods Common to All Objects（对象的通用方法）** - [Chapter 3 Introduction（章节介绍）](Chapter-3/Chapter-3-Introduction.md) - [Item 10: Obey the general contract when overriding equals（覆盖 equals 方法时应遵守的约定）](Chapter-3/Chapter-3-Item-10-Obey-the-general-contract-when-overriding-equals.md) - [Item 11: Always override hashCode when you override equals（当覆盖 equals 方法时，总要覆盖 hashCode 方法）](Chapter-3/Chapter-3-Item-11-Always-override-hashCode-when-you-override-equals.md) - [Item 12: Always override toString（始终覆盖 toString 方法）](Chapter-3/Chapter-3-Item-12-Always-override-toString.md) - [Item 13: Override clone judiciously（明智地覆盖 clone 方法）](Chapter-3/Chapter-3-Item-13-Override-clone-judiciously.md) - [Item 14: Consider implementing Comparable（考虑实现 Comparable 接口）](Chapter-3/Chapter-3-Item-14-Consider-implementing-Comparable.md) - **Chapter 4. Classes and Interfaces（类和接口）** - [Chapter 4 Introduction（章节介绍）](Chapter-4/Chapter-4-Introduction.md) - [Item 15: Minimize the accessibility of classes and members（尽量减少类和成员的可访问性）](Chapter-4/Chapter-4-Item-15-Minimize-the-accessibility-of-classes-and-members.md) - [Item 16: In public classes use accessor methods not public fields（在公共类中，使用访问器方法，而不是公共字段）](Chapter-4/Chapter-4-Item-16-In-public-classes-use-accessor-methods-not-public-fields.md) - [Item 17: Minimize mutability（减少可变性）](Chapter-4/Chapter-4-Item-17-Minimize-mutability.md) - [Item 18: Favor composition over inheritance（优先选择复合而不是继承）](Chapter-4/Chapter-4-Item-18-Favor-composition-over-inheritance.md) - [Item 19: Design and document for inheritance or else prohibit it（继承要设计良好并且具有文档，否则禁止使用）](Chapter-4/Chapter-4-Item-19-Design-and-document-for-inheritance-or-else-prohibit-it.md) - [Item 20: Prefer interfaces to abstract classes（接口优于抽象类）](Chapter-4/Chapter-4-Item-20-Prefer-interfaces-to-abstract-classes.md) - [Item 21: Design interfaces for posterity（为后代设计接口）](Chapter-4/Chapter-4-Item-21-Design-interfaces-for-posterity.md) - [Item 22: Use interfaces only to define types（接口只用于定义类型）](Chapter-4/Chapter-4-Item-22-Use-interfaces-only-to-define-types.md) - [Item 23: Prefer class hierarchies to tagged classes（类层次结构优于带标签的类）](Chapter-4/Chapter-4-Item-23-Prefer-class-hierarchies-to-tagged-classes.md) - [Item 24: Favor static member classes over nonstatic（静态成员类优于非静态成员类）](Chapter-4/Chapter-4-Item-24-Favor-static-member-classes-over-nonstatic.md) - [Item 25: Limit source files to a single top level class（源文件仅限有单个顶层类）](Chapter-4/Chapter-4-Item-25-Limit-source-files-to-a-single-top-level-class.md) - **Chapter 5. Generics（泛型）** - [Chapter 5 Introduction（章节介绍）](Chapter-5/Chapter-5-Introduction.md) - [Item 26: Do not use raw types（不要使用原始类型）](Chapter-5/Chapter-5-Item-26-Do-not-use-raw-types.md) - [Item 27: Eliminate unchecked warnings（消除 unchecked 警告）](Chapter-5/Chapter-5-Item-27-Eliminate-unchecked-warnings.md) - [Item 28: Prefer lists to arrays（list 优于数组）](Chapter-5/Chapter-5-Item-28-Prefer-lists-to-arrays.md) - [Item 29: Favor generic types（优先使用泛型）](Chapter-5/Chapter-5-Item-29-Favor-generic-types.md) - [Item 30: Favor generic methods（优先使用泛型方法）](Chapter-5/Chapter-5-Item-30-Favor-generic-methods.md) - [Item 31: Use bounded wildcards to increase API flexibility（使用有界通配符增加 API 的灵活性）](Chapter-5/Chapter-5-Item-31-Use-bounded-wildcards-to-increase-API-flexibility.md) - [Item 32: Combine generics and varargs judiciously（明智地合用泛型和可变参数）](Chapter-5/Chapter-5-Item-32-Combine-generics-and-varargs-judiciously.md) - [Item 33: Consider typesafe heterogeneous containers（考虑类型安全的异构容器）](Chapter-5/Chapter-5-Item-33-Consider-typesafe-heterogeneous-containers.md) - **Chapter 6. Enums and Annotations（枚举和注解）** - [Chapter 6 Introduction（章节介绍）](Chapter-6/Chapter-6-Introduction.md) - [Item 34: Use enums instead of int constants（用枚举类型代替 int 常量）](Chapter-6/Chapter-6-Item-34-Use-enums-instead-of-int-constants.md) - [Item 35: Use instance fields instead of ordinals（使用实例字段替代序数）](Chapter-6/Chapter-6-Item-35-Use-instance-fields-instead-of-ordinals.md) - [Item 36: Use EnumSet instead of bit fields（用 EnumSet 替代位字段）](Chapter-6/Chapter-6-Item-36-Use-EnumSet-instead-of-bit-fields.md) - [Item 37: Use EnumMap instead of ordinal indexing（使用 EnumMap 替换序数索引）](Chapter-6/Chapter-6-Item-37-Use-EnumMap-instead-of-ordinal-indexing.md) - [Item 38: Emulate extensible enums with interfaces（使用接口模拟可扩展枚举）](Chapter-6/Chapter-6-Item-38-Emulate-extensible-enums-with-interfaces.md) - [Item 39: Prefer annotations to naming patterns（注解优于命名模式）](Chapter-6/Chapter-6-Item-39-Prefer-annotations-to-naming-patterns.md) - [Item 40: Consistently use the Override annotation（坚持使用 @Override 注解）](Chapter-6/Chapter-6-Item-40-Consistently-use-the-Override-annotation.md) - [Item 41: Use marker interfaces to define types（使用标记接口定义类型）](Chapter-6/Chapter-6-Item-41-Use-marker-interfaces-to-define-types.md) - **Chapter 7. Lambdas and Streams（λ 表达式和流）** - [Chapter 7 Introduction（章节介绍�