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Information Filtering
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2010-07-26
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A Conceptual Framework for Collaborative Filtering (CF) Rating-based Methods (Breese et al. 98) Memory-based methods Model-based methods Preference-based Methods (Cohen et al. 99 & Freund et al. 98) Summary & Research Directions
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A Review of
Information Filtering
Part II: Collaborative Filtering
Chengxiang Zhai
Language Technologies Institiute
School of Computer Science
Carnegie Mellon University
Outline
•
A Conceptual Framework for Collaborative
Filtering (CF)
•
Rating-based Methods (Breese et al. 98)
–
Memory-based methods
–
Model-based methods
•
Preference-based Methods (Cohen et al. 99 &
Freund et al. 98)
•
Summary & Research Directions
What is Collaborative Filtering (CF)?
•
Making filtering decisions for an individual user
based on the judgments of other users
•
Inferring individual’s interest/preferences from that
of other similar users
•
General idea
–
Given a user u, find similar users {u
1
, …, u
m
}
–
Predict u’s preferences based on the preferences of u
1
,
…, u
m
CF: Applications
•
Recommender Systems: books, CDs, Videos, Movies,
potentially anything!
•
Can be combined with content-based filtering
•
Example (commercial) systems
–
GroupLens (Resnick et al. 94): usenet news rating
–
Amazon: book recommendation
–
Firefly (purchased by Microsoft?): music
recommendation
–
Alexa: web page recommendation
CF: Assumptions
•
Users with a common interest will have similar
preferences
•
Users with similar preferences probably share the
same interest
•
Examples
–
“interest is IR” => “read SIGIR papers”
–
“read SIGIR papers” => “interest is IR”
•
Sufficiently large number of user preferences are
available
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