没有合适的资源?快使用搜索试试~ 我知道了~
英语六级考试全真预测卷
需积分: 0 0 下载量 100 浏览量
2011-10-27
15:07:02
上传
评论
收藏 109KB DOC 举报
温馨提示
试读
14页
英语六级考试全真预测卷英语六级考试全真预测卷英语六级考试全真预测卷英语六级考试全真预测卷
资源详情
资源评论
资源推荐
Part Ⅰ Writing(30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic To Curb Spending. You
should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.
1. 现在许多大学生普遍花钱大手大脚,消费水平高
2. 有人认为社会整体生活水平提高了,大学生花钱多一些无可厚非
3. 你的看法
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on
Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For
questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
Freud’s Study on “Human Mind”
Most people often dream at night. When they wake in the morning they say to themselves, “What a strange
dream I had! I wonder what made me dream that.”Sometimes dreams are frightening. Sometimes, in dreams,
wishes come true. At other times we are troubled by strange dreams in which the world seems to have been turned
upside-down and nothing makes sense.
In dreams we do things which we would never do when we're awake. We think and say things we would
never think and say. Why are dreams so strange and unfamiliar? Where do dreams come from?
No one has produced a more satisfying answer than a man called Sigmund Freud. He said that dreams come
from a part of one's mind which one can neither recognize nor control. He named this the “unconscious mind” .
Sigmund Freud was born about a hundred years ago. He lived most of his life in Vienna, Austria, but ended
his days in London, soon after the beginning of the Second World War.The new worlds Freud explored were
inside man himself. For the unconscious mind is like a deep well, full of memories and feelings. These memories
and feelings have been stored there from the moment of our birth. Our conscious mind has forgotten them. We do
not suspect that they are there until some unhappy or unusual experience causes us to remember, or to dream
dreams. Then suddenly we see the same thing and feel the same way we felt when we were little children.
This discovery of Freud's is very important if we wish to understand why people act as they do. For the
unconscious forces inside us are at least as powerful as the conscious forces we know about. Sometimes we do
things without knowing why. If we don't, the reasons may lie deep in our unconscious minds.
When Freud was a child he cared about the sufferings of others, so it isn't surprising that he became a doctor
when he grew up. He learned all about the way in which the human body works. But he became more and more
curious about the human mind. He went to Paris to study with a famous French doctor, Charcot. At that time it
seemed that no one knew very much about the mind. If a person went mad, or “out of his mind”, there was not
much that could be done about it. People didn't understand at all what was happening to the madman. Had he been
possessed by a devil or evil spirit? Was God punishing him for wrong-doing? Often such people were shut away
from the ordinary people as if they had done some terrible crime.
This is still true today in many places. Doctors prefer to experiment on those parts of a man which they can see
and examine. If you cut a man's head open you can see his brain. But you can't see his thoughts or ideas or
dreams.
In Freud's day few doctors were interested in these subjects. Freud wanted to know how our minds work. He
learned a lot from Charcot. He returned to Vienna in 1886 and began work as a doctor in nerve diseases. He got
married and began to receive more and more patients at home. Most of the patients who came to see him were
women. They were over-excited and anxious, sick in mind rather than in body. Medicine did not help them. Freud
was full of sympathy but he could do little to make them better.
Then one day a friend, Dr Josef Breuer, came to see him. He told Freud about a girl he was looking after. The
girl seemed to get better when she was allowed to talk about herself. She told Dr Breuer everything that came into
her mind. And each time she talked to him she remembered more about her life as a little child. Freud was excited
when he heard this. He began to try to cure his patients in the same way. He asked about the events of their early
childhood. He urged them to talk about their own experiences and relationships. He himself said very little. Often,
as he listened, his patients relived moments from their past life. They trembled with anger and fear, hate and love.
They acted as though Freud was their father or mother or lover.The doctor did not make any attempt to stop them.
He quietly accepted whatever they told him, the good things and the bad. Also one young woman who came to
him couldn't drink anything, although she was very thirsty. Something prevented her from drinking.Freud
discovered the reason for this. One day, as they were talking, the girl remembered having seen a dog drink from
her nurse's glass. She hadn't told the nurse, whom she disliked. She had forgotten the whole experience. But
suddenly this childhood memory returned to mind. When she had told it all to Dr Freud—the nurse, the dog, the
glass of water —the girl was able to drink again.
Freud called this treatment the ‘talking cure’. Later it was called psychoanalysis. When patients talked freely
about the things that were troubling them they often felt better.
The things that patients told him sometimes gave Freud a shock. He discovered that the feelings of very
young children are not so different from those of their parents. A small boy may love his mother so much that he
wants to kill his father. At the same time he loves his father and is deeply ashamed of this wish. It is difficult to
live with such mixed feelings, so they fade away into the unconscious mind and only return in troubled dreams.It
was hard to believe that people could become blind, or lose the power of speech, because of what had happened to
them when they were children.
Freud was attacked from all sides for what he discovered. But he also found firm friends. Many people
believed that he had at last found a way to unlock the secrets of the human mind, and to help people who were
very miserable. He had found the answer to many of life's great questions.He became famous all over the world
and taught others to use the talking cure. His influence on modern art, literature and science cannot be measured.
People who wrote books and plays, people who painted pictures and people who worked in schools, hospitals and
prisons all learned something from the great man who discovered a way into the unconscious mind.Not all of
Freud's ideas are accepted today. But others have followed where he led and have helped us to understand
ourselves better. Because of him, and them, there is more hope today than there has ever been before for people
who were once just called “crazy”.
1. So far, Freud is the only one who can ______________.
A) study human’s thoughts, ideas and dreams
B) provide us the most satisfying reply to where dreams come from
C) tell us the reason why we will dream at night
D) offer us some help in mental problems
2. Freud _____________________.
A) spent most of his life in Vienna as well as London
B) ended his life after World War II
C) spend most of his life in Vienna, Austria
D) passed away in Austria before the World War Ⅱ
3. When Freud was a grown-up, ___________________.
A) he was more interested in human mind than the way the human body works
B) he focused his study on the human mind instead of human body
C) he shifted his attention to the study of psychology
D) he was most interested in the study of how human body works
4. In Freud’s day, _________________.
A) a number of doctors concentrated on the human’s dreams
B) a lot of students admired Freud’s study very much
C) no doctor would like to work with Freud together
D) no doctors were interested in human’s ideas, thoughts or dreams
5. According to the passage, Dr Josef Breuer ________________.
A) gave Freud some help in Freud’s study
B) was one of the workmates of Freud
C) was a doctor who specialized in the study of human body
D) offtered some advice in Freud’s study
6. According to the passage, psychoanalysis was a process ________________.
A) in which patients would not participate
B) in which patients must say something great they encountered before
C) in which patients could do what they like to do
D) in which patients could speak out his bad fortune freely in order to make themselves reassured
7. Freud found with a shock that ________________.
A) young children and their parents couldn’t stay together for a long time
B) yong children were always obedient to their parents
C) young children were not so different from their parents in feelings
D) young children and his parents differed largely in feelings
8. Although much attack pointed to Freud, it was also thought by many people that Freud had a way to uncover
the secrets of __________and to help miserable people.
9. According to the passage, it is hardly to measure Freud’s influence on modern art, ___ __ _______.
10. According to the passage, at present Freud’s study brings a lot of hope to people once called “______.”
Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension(35 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each
conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions
will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four
choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on
Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
11. A) At Anne's Clothing Store.
B) Inside a shopping center.
C) At a downtown street.
D) In a suburban residential district.
12. A) He was fired from his job.
B) He was warned about being more punctual from now on.
C) The management cut his working hours.
D) He was promoted.
13. A) They are at a violin shop.
B) They are at a circus.
C) They are at a concert.
D) They are inside a movie theatre.
14. A) She didn't go to work this morning.
B) She was injured and had to go to the hospital.
C) She talked with the boss in the morning.
D) The traffic delayed her.
15. A) Seven o'clock.
剩余13页未读,继续阅读
kirekire
- 粉丝: 0
- 资源: 7
上传资源 快速赚钱
- 我的内容管理 展开
- 我的资源 快来上传第一个资源
- 我的收益 登录查看自己的收益
- 我的积分 登录查看自己的积分
- 我的C币 登录后查看C币余额
- 我的收藏
- 我的下载
- 下载帮助
安全验证
文档复制为VIP权益,开通VIP直接复制
信息提交成功
评论0