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BMC芯片AST2500,bmc(baseboard manager controller,基板管理控制器)是服务器必不可少的组件,用于监控该服务器的运作状况,如温度、风扇转速、供电状况、作业系统状态,bmc独立于服务器系统运作,不受服务器系统影响,可以在机器未开机的状态下,对机器进行固件升级、查看机器设备、远程控制机器开机等一些操作,可以在服务器系统崩溃时记录下关键日志。
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ASPEED
Confidential
AST2500/AST2520
Integrated Remote Management Processor
A2 Datasheet
Version 1.2
Mar 30, 2016
ASPEED Technology Inc. retains the right to make changes to its products or specifications. While
the information furnished herein is held to be accurate and reliable, no responsibility will be assumed
by ASPEED Technology for its use. Furthermore, the information contained herein does not convey to
the purchaser of microelectronic devices any license under the patent right of any manufactures.
ASPEED products are not intended for use in life support products where failure of an ASPEED product
could reasonably be expected to result in death or personal injury. Anyone using an ASPEED product
in such an application without express written consent of an officer of ASPEED does so at their own
risk, and agrees to fully indemnify ASPEED for any damages that may result from such use or sale.
All other trademarks or register trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective
holders.
Headquarters
2F,No.15,Industry East Road 4.,Hsinchu Science Park,
Hsinchu City 30077, Taiwan, R. O. C.
TEL: 886-3-5789568
FAX: 886-3-5789586
http://www.ASPEEDtech.com
Copyright
c
2016, ASPEED Technology Inc. All right reserved.
ASPEED
Confidential
ASPEED AST2500/AST2520 A2 Datasheet – V1.2
Ordering Information
Part number :AST2500A2 - GP
Solder ball type :Lead-free
Substrate type :RoHS Green package
Package size :19mm x 19mm
Ball pitch : 0.8mm
ASPEED
AST2500
XXXXXX.XXXXXX
YYWWTAN A2 GP
Topside mark
Part number :AST2520A2 - GP
Solder ball type :Lead-free
Substrate type :RoHS Green package
Package size :19mm x 19mm
Ball pitch : 0.8mm
ASPEED
AST2520
XXXXXX.XXXXXX
YYWWTAN A2 GP
Topside mark
Top Marking Definition:
Line 1: [ASPEED] = Company Logo
Line 2: [ASTxxxx] = Product Code
Line 3: [XXXXXX.XXXXXX] = IC Foundry Lot Number
Line 4: [YYWW] = Date code, [TAN], [xx] = Chip Revision Number, [GP] = RoHS
ASPEED Confidential All rights reserved. 2 Mar 30, 2016
ASPEED
Confidential
ASPEED AST2500/AST2520 A2 Datasheet – V1.2
Revision History
Date Revision Description
Jul. 04, 2014 0.1 Initial draft.
Jan. 22, 2015 0.9 1. Release for chip revision A1.
2. Add chip revision A1 migration list at next page.
3. Add per-pin function configuration table at Section
5.3.
4. Add Reset Source Table at Section 6.
5. Add USB ports configuration mode description at Section
1.8.5.
6. Add Firmware update methods description at Section 1.9.
7. Add Firmware boot up sequence diagram at Section
10.
8. Revise IV11D from 1.1V to 1.15V.
9. Add ESD specification.
10. Revise DACRSET external resistor value to 18KΩ.
Jun. 22, 2015 1.0 1. Add CMOS IO 2.5V/1.8V DC spec.
2. Add feature of PCI-Express Master.
3. Rename power ball T11 from PV33D to MPLLAV33, this power ball
requires isolated power rail with low noise.
4. Add specification for overshoot, undershoot, and ringback at section
3.3.
5. Add power consumption information at section
3.6.
6. Add DC electrical specification for DDR, USB, BSRAM at section 3.8.
7. Add AC electrical specification at section
3.9.
8. Add thermal specification at section 3.10.
9. Update firmware programming note at section 9.
10. Update the timing waveform of SGPIO master at section
2.6.1.
11. Add verilog example of SGPIO shifter at section 2.6.2.
12. Revise the pull up power of MAC TX strap pins.
13. Revise some values in the power up sequence at section
3.7.
Oct. 15, 2015 1.1 1. Revise boot up sequence diagram at section 10.
2. Add registers specification of APB to PCIe Bus Bridge at section
30.
3. Add registers specification of PCIe Host Controller at section 51.
4. Add firmware related APnote of Application Note 1 and
Application Note 2.
5. Add hardware related APnote or Application Note 3.
6. Rename ”Graphics Display Controller” to ”SOC Display Controller”.
7. Remove ”Graphics Display Controller” feature on AST2520.
8. Add architecture block diagram of AST2520 at Figure-
2.
Mar. 30, 2016 1.2 1. Release for chip revision A2.
2. Fix eSPI SUART1/SUART2 IRQ number issue.
3. Update chip hardware revision ID at
SCU7C.
Text color definition
1. All new added features compare to AST2400/AST1250/AST1400 are highlighted by this color.
2. All different contents compare to previous release are highlighted by this color.
3. All important descriptions are highlighted by this color.
4. Removed features are highlighted by this style.
ASPEED Confidential All rights reserved. 3 Mar 30, 2016
ASPEED
Confidential
ASPEED AST2500/AST2520 A2 Datasheet – V1.2
AST2500 Migration List from A1 to A2
Functional Bugs in A1 that have fixed in A2 list
1. Fix eSPI SUART1/SUART2 IRQ number issue, change from 7/8 to 4/3.
ASPEED Confidential All rights reserved. 4 Mar 30, 2016
ASPEED
Confidential
ASPEED AST2500/AST2520 A2 Datasheet – V1.2
Contents
I Functional Specification 7
1 General Information 7
1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.2 Chip Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.3 Summary of Feature Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.3.1 Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.3.2 Design for Testability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.3.3 PCI-Express 2.0 Bus Device Controller (AST2520 Excluded) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.3.4 PCI-Express 2.0 Bus Master Controller (AST2520 Excluded) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.3.5 VGA Display Controller (AST2520 Excluded) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.3.6 64-bit 2D Graphics Accelerator (AST2520 Excluded) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.3.7 SOC Display Controller (AST2520 Excluded) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.3.8 DDR3L/DDR4 SDRAM Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.3.9 Embedded ARM1176JZF-S CPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.3.10 Embedded Coprocessor CPU (AST2520 Excluded) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.3.11 Video Compression Engine (AST2520 Excluded) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.3.12 Internal SRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
1.3.13 Battery Backed SRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
1.3.14 System Control Unit (SCU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
1.3.15 AHB Controller (AHBC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
1.3.16 Interrupt Controller (VIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
1.3.17 Firmware SPI Memory Controller (FMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
1.3.18 SPI Master Controller (SPI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
1.3.19 SD/SDIO/eMMC Host Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
1.3.20 USB2.0 Virtual Hub Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
1.3.21 USB2.0 Device Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
1.3.22 USB1.1 HID Device Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
1.3.23 USB2.0 Host Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
1.3.24 USB1.1 Host Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
1.3.25 10/100/1000 Mbps Fast Ethernet MAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
1.3.26 I2C/SMBus Serial Interface Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
1.3.27 GPIO Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
1.3.28 Master Serial GPIO Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
1.3.29 Slave Serial GPIO Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
1.3.30 UART (16550) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
1.3.31 Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
1.3.32 Watchdog Timer (WDT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
1.3.33 Real Time Clock (RTC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
1.3.34 LPC Bus Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
1.3.35 eSPI Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
1.3.36 System SPI Flash Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
1.3.37 Super I/O Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
1.3.38 Hash & Crypto Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
1.3.39 Memory Integrity Check (MIC) Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
1.3.40 ADC Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
1.3.41 PWM Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
1.3.42 Fan Tachometer Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
1.3.43 PECI Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
1.3.44 JTAG Master Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
1.3.45 MCTP Controller (AST2520 Excluded) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
1.3.46 MSI Controller (AST2520 Excluded) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
1.3.47 X-DMA Controller (AST2520 Excluded) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
1.3.48 Software Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
ASPEED Confidential All rights reserved. 5 Mar 30, 2016
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