### 考博英语高频词汇知识点详解
#### 1. abide by (忠于；遵守)
- **含义**：表示对某项规定、协议或决定的忠诚与遵守。
- **例句**：All members must abide by the rules set by the organization.
#### 2. be absent from... (缺席，不在)
- **含义**：指没有出现在某个地方或场合。
- **例句**：He was absent from the meeting due to illness.
#### 3. absence of mind (心不在焉)
- **含义**：形容注意力不集中或精神恍惚的状态。
- **例句**：She left her keys at home due to absence of mind.
#### 4. absorb (吸引…的注意力)
- **含义**：指完全占据某人的注意力，使其沉浸在某一事物中。
- **近义词**：be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
- **例句**：The novel absorbed her attention for hours.
#### 5. (be) abundant in (富于, 富有)
- **含义**：表示某地拥有大量的资源或财富。
- **例句**：The region is abundant in natural resources.
#### 6. access (to) (能接近, 进入, 了解)
- **含义**：指能够接近、使用或了解某种资源或信息的能力。
- **例句**：Access to clean water is a basic human right.
#### 7. by accident (偶然地, 意外)
- **含义**：表示某事的发生是出于意外或偶然。
- **例句**：I found the old photograph by accident while cleaning the attic.
- **其他用法**：Without accident (安全地)
#### 8. of one’s own accord (自愿地, 主动地)
- **含义**：指没有外界压力，自愿去做某事。
- **例句**：She joined the club of her own accord.
#### 9. in accordance with (依照, 根据)
- **含义**：表示行为或做法符合特定的标准或规则。
- **例句**：The project was carried out in accordance with the plan.
#### 10. on one’s own account
- **含义**
- 1. 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
- 2. 自行负责
- 3. 依靠自己
- **例句**：He started his business on his own account.
#### 11. take... into account (把…考虑进去)
- **含义**：表示在做决定时考虑到某个因素。
- **例句**：When making investment decisions, you should take market trends into account.
#### 12. give sb. an account of (说明, 解释(理由))
- **含义**：向某人解释或说明情况。
- **例句**：She gave me an account of her trip.
#### 13. account for (解释, 说明)
- **含义**：提供解释或理由。
- **例句**：He had to account for his actions during the investigation.
#### 14. on account of (由于, 因为)
- **含义**：表示原因或动机。
- **例句**：The flight was delayed on account of bad weather.
#### 15. on no account (绝不要, 无论如何不要)
- **含义**：强调绝不应该发生某事。
- **例句**：On no account should we ignore safety regulations.
#### 16. accuse... of... (指控, 控告)
- **含义**：指指责某人做了某事。
- **例句**：He was accused of theft by the store manager.
#### 17. be accustomed to (习惯于)
- **含义**：表示长期养成的习惯或适应。
- **例句**：He has become accustomed to living abroad.
#### 18. be acquainted with (了解; 熟悉)
- **含义**：表示对某人或某事有一定的了解。
- **例句**：She is well acquainted with the local culture.
#### 19. act on (奉行, 按照…行动)
- **含义**：按照某人的指示或建议行动。
- **例句**：We decided to act on the lawyer’s advice.
#### 20. adapt oneself to (使自己适应于)
- **含义**：表示改变自身以适应新环境或情况。
- **例句**：He had to adapt himself to the new working environment.
#### 21. adapt... (for) (改编, 改写)
- **含义**：将作品进行改编或改写以适应新的需求。
- **例句**：The novel was adapted for a movie.
#### 22. in addition (此外, 又, 加之)
- **含义**：表示增加额外的信息或事实。
- **例句**：In addition, the report highlights the importance of teamwork.
#### 23. in addition to (除…外)
- **含义**：除了已经提到的内容之外还包括。
- **例句**：In addition to English, she speaks French and Spanish fluently.
#### 24. adhere to (粘附; 坚持, 遵循)
- **含义**：表示坚持原则或信念，或物理上粘附。
- **例句**：He adheres to his principles even when faced with opposition.
#### 25. adjacent (毗邻的, 临近的)
- **含义**：指位置相邻或邻近。
- **例句**：The hotel is adjacent to the beach.
#### 26. adjust.. (to) (调节; 适应)
- **含义**：表示调整以适应新环境或情况。
- **例句**：The thermostat can be adjusted to maintain a comfortable temperature.
#### 27. admit of (…的可能，留有…的余地)
- **含义**：表示存在可能性或空间。
- **例句**：This theory admits of various interpretations.
#### 28. in advance (预告, 事先)
- **含义**：表示在某事发生前预先准备或通知。
- **例句**：Please notify us in advance if you cannot attend the meeting.
#### 29. to advantage (有利的, 使优点更加突出地)
- **含义**：指以一种方式展示或使用某物，使其优点更为明显。
- **例句**：The lighting in the gallery displays the paintings to great advantage.
#### 30. have an advantage over (胜过)
- **含义**：表示在某些方面优于他人。
- **例句**：He has an advantage over other candidates because of his experience.
#### 31. take advantage of (利用)
- **含义**：表示利用机会或资源。
- **例句**：They took advantage of the low interest rates to buy a house.
#### 32. agree with (赞同)
- **含义**：表示同意某人的观点或意见。
- **例句**：I completely agree with your proposal.
#### 33. in agreement (with) (同意, 一致)
- **含义**：表示意见或行动的一致性。
- **例句**：All parties were in agreement with the final decision.
#### 34. ahead of (在…之前, 超过…)
- **含义**：表示领先于或先于某人或某事。
- **例句**：The company is ahead of its competitors in innovation.
#### 35. in the air
- **含义**：表示未确定的情况或消息。
- **例句**：The details of the contract are still up in the air.
以上是对给定文档中的部分词汇进行了详细的解释和例句展示，这些词汇对于学习英语特别是准备博士入学考试的人来说非常重要。掌握这些词汇不仅有助于提高阅读理解能力，还能帮助考生在写作和口语表达中更准确地表达思想。
