在初中英语学习中,掌握一些关键的句型对于提高写作水平和应对中考至关重要。以下是初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型及其详细解释:
1. **There be 句型**:表示“某处有某物”。例如,“There's a boat in the river.”(河里有条船),或“There are seven days in a week.”(一周有七天)。此句型要注意就近原则,be动词的形式由紧随其后的名词决定。
2. **What's wrong with 句型**:询问某人或某事物出了什么问题。如,“What's wrong with you?”(你怎么了?),“What's wrong with your watch?”(你的手表怎么了?)
3. **How do you like…? 句型**:询问对方对某事的看法,如“How do you like China?”(你觉得中国怎么样?)
4. **What do you like about…? 句型**:询问对方喜欢某事的哪个方面,如“What do you like about China?”(你喜欢中国的什么?)
5. **had better (not) + 动词原形**:建议对方最好做或不做某事。例如,“You'd better ask that policeman over there.”(你最好去问问那边的那个警察。)
6. **How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!** 或 **What + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!**:表达感叹。例如,“How cold it is today!”(今天多冷啊!),“What a fine picture it is!”(多美的一幅图画呀!)
7. **Thank + sb. + for (doing) sth.**:感谢某人为某事所做的事。例如,“Thank you for coming to see me.”(感谢你来看我。)
8. **So + be/情态动词/助动词 + 主语**:表示前一个陈述也适用于另一人/事。例如,“He is a student. So am I.”(他是一个学生,我也是。)
9. **…not…until…**:表示“直到…才…”。如“He didn't have supper until his parents came back.”(直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。)
10. **比较级 + and + 比较级**:表示程度逐渐增强。如“The baby cried harder and harder.”(那孩子哭得越来越厉害。)
11. **the + 比较级, the + 比较级**:表示“越…越…”。如“The more one has, the more one wants.”(越有越贪。)
12. **…as + adj./adv. + as…** 或 **…not as (so) + adj./adv. + as…**:表示同等或不等的程度。如"Do you think that art is as important as music?"(你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?),“Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.”(上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。)
13. **more/less + adj. + than…**:表示比较。如“I think English is more useful than Japanese.”(我认为英语比日语有用。)
14. **stop…from doing sth.**:阻止某人做某事。如“The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.”(绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。)
15. **both… and…**:表示两者都。如“Both you and I are students.”(我和你都是学生。)
16. **either…or…**:表示“要么…要么…”。如“Either you or he is wrong.”(不是你错就是他错。)
17. **neither…nor…**:表示两者都不。如“Neither he nor I am a student.”(我和他都不是学生。)
18. **…as soon as…**:表示一…就…。如“As soon as I see him, I'll give him the message.”(我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。)
19. **…so + adj./adv. + that…**:表示结果如此…以至于…。如“I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.”(我累得连话也不想说了。)
20. **Though + 主句**:引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管…”。如“Though I like writing to my pen-friend, it takes a lot of time.”(虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。)
21. **be going to**:表示计划或打算将来做某事。如“This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.”(今天下午我要去买本英语书。)
22. **be different from**:表示与…不同。如“I think this is different from Chinese names.”(我认为这与汉语名字不同。)
23. **Welcome (back) to…**:用于欢迎某人来到或回到某地。如“Welcome back to school, everyone.”(欢迎大家回到学校。)
掌握这些句型不仅能够提升学生的写作技巧,也有助于他们在中考中取得更好的成绩。在平时的学习中,应多加练习,将这些句型灵活运用到实际情境中,以提高英语综合能力。