根据提供的文件信息,本文将对“山野哥之FreeLibrary等函数构造的软件源码”进行深入解析。此源码主要涉及的是通过调用Windows API函数实现动态链接库(Dynamic Link Library, DLL)的加载、卸载以及获取DLL中导出函数地址的功能。 ### 一、概述 该源码主要由以下几部分组成: 1. **定义API函数调用**:通过`Private Declare`语句来声明外部DLL中的函数。 2. **自定义函数**:包括`LoadLibrary`、`FreeLibrary`、`GetModuleHandler`和`GetProcAddress`四个函数,用于实现对DLL的管理。 3. **数据类型定义**:自定义了`UNICODE_STRING`结构体,用于处理Unicode字符串。 ### 二、API函数调用声明 #### 1. `LdrGetProcedureAddress` 此函数用于获取指定DLL中的指定函数的地址。 ```vb Private Declare Sub LdrGetProcedureAddress Lib "ntdll" (ByVal Handle As Long, FuncName As Long, ByVal Ordinal As Integer, FuncAddr As Long) ``` #### 2. `LdrLoadDll` 用于加载指定路径下的DLL。 ```vb Private Declare Sub LdrLoadDll Lib "ntdll" (ByVal Path As Long, ByVal Flags As Long, ByVal FileName As Long, Handle As Long) ``` #### 3. `LdrUnloadDll` 用于卸载已加载的DLL。 ```vb Private Declare Sub LdrUnloadDll Lib "ntdll" (ByVal Handle As Long) ``` #### 4. `LdrGetDllHandle` 用于获取已加载的DLL的句柄。 ```vb Private Declare Sub LdrGetDllHandle Lib "ntdll" (ByVal Path As Long, ByVal Unused As Long, ByVal FileName As Long, Handle As Long) ``` #### 5. `RtlInitUnicodeString` 初始化一个`UNICODE_STRING`结构体。 ```vb Private Declare Sub RtlInitUnicodeString Lib "ntdll" (Dst As Any, ByVal Src As Long) ``` #### 6. `RtlFreeUnicodeString` 释放一个`UNICODE_STRING`结构体。 ```vb Private Declare Sub RtlFreeUnicodeString Lib "ntdll" (ByVal Unicodes As Long) ``` ### 三、自定义函数 #### 1. `LoadLibrary` 此函数用于加载指定路径下的DLL。 ```vb Public Function LoadLibrary&(ByVal FileName As String) Dim US As UNICODE_STRING RtlInitUnicodeString US, StrPtr(FileName) LdrLoadDll 0, 0, VarPtr(US), LoadLibrary RtlFreeUnicodeString VarPtr(US) End Function ``` 函数通过初始化`UNICODE_STRING`结构体并传递给`LdrLoadDll`函数完成DLL的加载。 #### 2. `FreeLibrary` 此函数用于卸载指定的DLL。 ```vb Public Function FreeLibrary&(ByVal FileName As String) LdrUnloadDll GetModuleHandler(FileName) FreeLibrary = GetModuleHandler(FileName) End Function ``` 函数首先调用`GetModuleHandler`获取DLL的句柄,然后使用`LdrUnloadDll`函数卸载DLL。 #### 3. `GetModuleHandler` 此函数用于获取指定DLL的句柄。 ```vb Public Function GetModuleHandler&(ByVal FileName As String) Dim US As UNICODE_STRING RtlInitUnicodeString US, StrPtr(FileName) LdrGetDllHandle 0, 0, VarPtr(US), GetModuleHandler RtlFreeUnicodeString VarPtr(US) End Function ``` 函数通过初始化`UNICODE_STRING`结构体并传递给`LdrGetDllHandle`函数完成DLL句柄的获取。 #### 4. `GetProcAddress` 此函数用于获取指定DLL中指定函数的地址。 ```vb Public Function GetProcAddress(ByVal Handle As Long, ByVal Func As String) As Long Dim i&, ANSI() As Byte ReDim ANSI(0 To Len(Func)) For i = 1 To Len(Func) ANSI(i - 1) = Asc(Mid(Func, i, 1)) Next LdrGetProcedureAddress Handle, VarPtr(ANSI(0)), 0, GetProcAddress End Function ``` 函数通过将函数名转换为ASCII码数组,并传递给`LdrGetProcedureAddress`函数完成函数地址的获取。 ### 四、总结 该源码提供了一种利用Windows内核DLL(ntdll.dll)中的函数实现DLL管理的方法。通过自定义函数的方式封装了常见的DLL操作,如加载、卸载、获取句柄和函数地址等功能。这些功能对于开发需要动态加载DLL的应用程序来说非常有用。需要注意的是,使用此类方法可能涉及到安全性和稳定性问题,开发者在实际应用时需谨慎考虑。
'===============================================================================
'//山野哥之Ldr系列获取进程地址等
'Private Sub Form_Load()
'MsgBox GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandler("kernel32.dll"), "OpenProcess")
'End Sub
'===============================================================================
Private Declare Sub LdrGetProcedureAddress Lib "ntdll" (ByVal Handle As Long, FuncName As Long, ByVal Ordinal As Integer, FuncAddr As Long)
Private Declare Sub LdrLoadDll Lib "ntdll" (ByVal Path As Long, ByVal Flags As Long, ByVal FileName As Long, Handle As Long)
Private Declare Sub LdrUnloadDll Lib "ntdll" (ByVal Handle As Long)
Private Declare Sub LdrGetDllHandle Lib "ntdll" (ByVal Path As Long, ByVal Unused As Long, ByVal FileName As Long, Handle As Long)
Private Declare Sub RtlInitUnicodeString Lib "ntdll" (Dst As Any, ByVal Src As Long)
Private Declare Sub RtlFreeUnicodeString Lib "ntdll" (ByVal Unicodes As Long)
Private Type UNICODE_STRING
Size As Integer
Length As Integer
Buffer As Long
End Type
Public Function LoadLibrary&(ByVal FileName As String)
Dim US As UNICODE_STRING
RtlInitUnicodeString US, StrPtr(FileName)
LdrLoadDll 0, 0, VarPtr(US), LoadLibrary
RtlFreeUnicodeString VarPtr(US)
End Function
Public Function FreeLibrary&(ByVal FileName As String)
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