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PSI5总线规范(Peripheral Sensor Interface – Base Standard)
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Peripheral Sensor Interface for Automotive Applications The Peripheral Sensor Interface (PSI5) is an interface for automotive sensor applications. PSI5 is an open standard based on existing sensor interfaces for peripheral airbag sensors, already proven in millions of airbag systems. The technical characteristics, the low implementation overhead as well as the attractive cost make the PSI5 also suitable for many other automotive sensor applications
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PSI5 Technical Specification Base Standard V2.3 01/2018
All rights including industrial property rights and all rights of disposal such as copying and passing to third parties
reserved
.
Peripheral Sensor Interface – Base Standard
PSI5
Technical
Specification
V2.3
Peripheral Sensor Interface
for Automotive Applications
![](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/88744522/bg2.jpg)
PSI5 Technical Specification Base Standard V2.3 01/2018
All rights including industrial property rights and all rights of disposal such as copying and passing to third parties
reserved
.
Peripheral Sensor Interface – Base Standard
PSI5
Technical
Specification
I
V2.3
Contents
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Description .................................................................................................................................. 1
1.2 PSI5 Main Features .................................................................................................................... 1
1.3 Scope ......................................................................................................................................... 2
1.4 Legal Information ........................................................................................................................ 2
1.4.1 Disclaimer ......................................................................................................................... 2
1.4.2 Indemnification .................................................................................................................. 2
2 Definition of Terms 4
2.1 Glossary ..................................................................................................................................... 4
2.2 Symbols / Parameters ................................................................................................................. 5
2.2.1 General Parameters .......................................................................................................... 5
2.2.2 Communication Parameters .............................................................................................. 6
2.2.3 Supply Line and Bus Parameters....................................................................................... 7
2.3 Acronyms, Abbreviations ............................................................................................................. 8
3 Data Link Layer 9
3.1 Sensor to ECU Communication ................................................................................................... 9
3.1.1 Data Frames ..................................................................................................................... 9
3.1.2 Data Frame Format ........................................................................................................... 9
3.1.3 Scaling of Sensor Output (for data words longer than 10 bit) ............................................ 10
3.1.4 Serial Channel................................................................................................................. 11
3.2 ECU to Sensor Communication ................................................................................................. 12
3.2.1 Data Frames ................................................................................................................... 12
3.2.2 Frame Formats - Tooth Gap method................................................................................ 12
3.2.3 Frame Formats – Pulse Width method ............................................................................. 13
3.2.4 Mapping of Data frames for Pulse Width method ............................................................. 14
3.3 Error Detection .......................................................................................................................... 15
3.3.1 Parity Bit ......................................................................................................................... 15
3.3.2 3 bit CRC ........................................................................................................................ 15
3.3.3 6 bit CRC ........................................................................................................................ 16
4 Physical Layer 18
4.1 General ..................................................................................................................................... 18
4.2 Supply Line Model..................................................................................................................... 18
4.3 Single Sensor, Point to Point Topologies ................................................................................... 19
4.3.1 Single Sensor, Point to Point Asynchronous Topologies (PSI5-A) .................................... 19
4.3.2 Parameter Specification for Single Sensor Configuration ................................................. 19
4.4 Multi Sensor, Bus Topologies .................................................................................................... 19
![](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/88744522/bg3.jpg)
PSI5 Technical Specification Base Standard V2.3 01/2018
All rights including industrial property rights and all rights of disposal such as copying and passing to third parties
reserved
.
Peripheral Sensor Interface – Base Standard
PSI5
Technical
Specification
II
V2.3
4.4.1 Synchronous Parallel Bus Mode (PSI5-P) ........................................................................ 19
4.4.2 Synchronous Universal Bus Mode (PSI5-U)..................................................................... 20
4.4.3 Synchronous Daisy Chain Bus Mode (PSI5-D) ................................................................ 21
4.4.4 Parameter Specification for Bus Topologies..................................................................... 22
4.5 Sensor to ECU Communication ................................................................................................. 23
4.6 ECU to Sensor Communication ................................................................................................. 24
4.6.1 Tooth Gap method .......................................................................................................... 24
4.6.2 Pulse Width method ........................................................................................................ 24
4.7 General Parameters .................................................................................................................. 25
4.7.1 Supply and Communication Parameters Definitions ......................................................... 25
4.7.2 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................................................. 28
4.7.3 Configuration Modes & Options ....................................................................................... 28
4.8 Dynamic Bus Behavior .............................................................................................................. 30
4.8.1 Test Network Parameters ................................................................................................ 30
4.8.1.1 Sensor Damping Behavior ................................................................................ 30
4.8.1.2 Sensor Testing ................................................................................................. 31
4.8.1.3 ECU Testing ..................................................................................................... 32
4.8.2 Requirements for Dynamic Sensor Testing ...................................................................... 32
4.8.3 Requirements for Dynamic ECU Testing.......................................................................... 33
4.9 Synchronization Signal .............................................................................................................. 34
4.10 Timing Definitions for Synchronous Operation Modes ................................................................ 38
4.10.1 Generic Time Slot Calculation ......................................................................................... 39
4.11 Sensor Power-on Characteristics .............................................................................................. 41
4.11.1 Sensor Bus Configuration ................................................................................................ 41
4.11.2 Extended Settling Time for Single Sensor Configuration .................................................. 42
4.12 Undervoltage Reset and Microcut Rejection .............................................................................. 43
5 Application Layer 45
5.1 Data Range ............................................................................................................................... 45
5.1.1 Scaling of Sensor Output ................................................................................................. 46
5.2 Sensor Initialization / Identification ............................................................................................. 46
5.2.1 Frame Format - Data Range Initialization ......................................................................... 47
5.2.2 Data Content - Data Range Initialization .......................................................................... 48
5.2.3 Meta Information ............................................................................................................. 49
5.2.4 Vendor ID ........................................................................................................................ 50
5.3 Bidirectional Communication ..................................................................................................... 51
5.3.1 Sensor Addresses ........................................................................................................... 51
5.3.2 Function Codes and Responses for Bidirectional Communication – Frame 1 to 3 ............ 52
5.3.3 Returned Error Codes – Sensor Response for Frame 1-3 ................................................ 52
6 System Setup & Operation Modes 54
![](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/88744522/bg4.jpg)
PSI5 Technical Specification Base Standard V2.3 01/2018
All rights including industrial property rights and all rights of disposal such as copying and passing to third parties
reserved
.
Peripheral Sensor Interface – Base Standard
PSI5
Technical
Specification
III
V2.3
6.1 System Setup............................................................................................................................ 54
6.2 PSI5 Operation Modes .............................................................................................................. 54
6.3 Asynchronous Operation (PSI5-A) ............................................................................................. 56
6.4 Synchronous Operation ............................................................................................................. 56
6.4.1 Timing of Synchronous Operation Modes ........................................................................ 57
6.4.2 Bus Operation Principle ................................................................................................... 57
6.4.2.1 Preferred Daisy-Chain Mode: Parallel Initialization Phase
)
................................ 58
6.4.3 Sensor Cluster / Multichannel .......................................................................................... 59
7 Interoperability Requirements 61
8 Document History & Modifications 62
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PSI5 Technical Specification Base Standard V2.3 01/2018
All rights including industrial property rights and all rights of disposal such as copying and passing to third parties
reserved
.
Peripheral Sensor Interface – Base Standard
PSI5
Technical
Specification
IV
V2.3
List of Figures
Figure 1: Example of a data frame with 10 data bits (D0-D9), 2 start bits (S1,S2) and one parity bit (P). ....... 9
Figure 2: Different parts of the PSI5 data frame .......................................................................................... 10
Figure 3: Scaling of data range .................................................................................................................. 11
Figure 4: Serial data frame generated by the two messaging bits of the sensor data frame (messaging channel)
.................................................................................................................................................................. 12
Figure 5: ECU to sensor communication with Tooth Gap method ............................................................... 13
Figure 6: Data frames 1-3 for ECU to sensor communication with Tooth Gap method ................................ 13
Figure 7: ECU to sensor communication with Pulse Width method ............................................................. 14
Figure 8: Data frame 4 for ECU to sensor communication with Pulse Width method ................................... 14
Figure 9: Mapping of frames 1-3 into frame 4 ............................................................................................. 15
Figure 10: Bit Data word example with 3-Bit CRC ....................................................................................... 16
Figure 11: Reading order for checksum generation in sensor to ECU serial communication ........................ 17
Figure 12: Example for checksum generation, 12-Bit data field, 8-Bit message ID and 6-Bit CRC for sensor to
ECU serial communication channel ............................................................................................................ 17
Figure 13: Supply line model for PSI5 ........................................................................................................ 18
Figure 14: Single sensor configuration (simplified diagram) ........................................................................ 19
Figure 15: Synchronous parallel bus mode (simplified schematic) .............................................................. 20
Figure 16: Example for a pass-through configuration (simplified schematic) ............................................... 21
Figure 17: Example for a splice configuration (simplified schematic) ........................................................... 21
Figure 18: Synchronous daisy chain bus (simplified schematic) .................................................................. 22
Figure 19: Bit encoding and data frame timing for sensor to ECU communication ....................................... 23
Figure 20: Bit encoding according to the Tooth Gap method ....................................................................... 24
Figure 21: Bit encoding via Pulse Width method ......................................................................................... 25
Figure 22: System current and voltage definitions....................................................................................... 26
Figure 23: Reference circuit for sensor damping behavior .......................................................................... 31
Figure 24: Reference circuit for sensor testing ............................................................................................ 32
Figure 25: Reference circuit for ECU testing ............................................................................................... 32
Figure 26: Dynamic behavior of supply / communication current ................................................................. 33
Figure 27: Shape and timing of synchronization signal at ECU ................................................................... 35
Figure 28: Synchronization signal detection in the sensor ........................................................................... 37
Figure 29: Timing of synchronous operation ............................................................................................... 39
Figure 30: Current consumption during startup for sensor bus configuration ............................................... 41
Figure 31: Current consumption during start up for certain single sensor configurations.............................. 42
Figure 32: Undervoltage reset behavior ...................................................................................................... 43
Figure 33: Mapping of status and initialization data into a data word ........................................................... 46
Figure 34: Sensor initialization sequence for Data Range Initialization ........................................................ 47
Figure 35: Block ID and data nibbles .......................................................................................................... 48
Figure 36: Startup sequence ...................................................................................................................... 48
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