Ubuntu 部落
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Ubuntu 部落
主文档作者: Kardinal @ Ubuntu.org.cn 论坛
邮箱: 2999am@gmail.com
命令手册作者: 4321go
文档编辑: Eviljason @ Ubuntu.org.cn 论坛
邮箱: achong@live.com
主文档更新: 2007-07
编辑时间 2007年9月9日
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目录
欢迎来到 Ubuntu 部落.............................................1
Ubuntu 的发音..................................................1
Ubuntu 的涵义..................................................1
Ubuntu 当前版本..............................................1
Ubuntu 的特点..................................................1
Ubuntu 相对其它 Linux 发行版的主要特点 ..2
基本操作...................................................................3
进入系统...........................................................3
命令行提示符...................................................3
安装 ..........................................................................5
分区概念...........................................................5
安装中的注意事项...........................................6
开始安装...........................................................7
四种安装方式...........................................7
图形界面安装...........................................8
快速设置指南/DapperDrake..........................12
前言.........................................................12
修改源并更新升级 Ubuntu....................12
设置中文支持环境.................................17
安装 JAVA 环境 .....................................18
安装多媒体播放驱动.............................20
Linux 基础..............................................................23
Shell ................................................................23
命令.................................................................23
Linux 程序、进程 ..........................................25
Linux 系统简介 ......................................................27
路径.................................................................27
软件.................................................................28
配置方式.........................................................29
隐藏文件.........................................................29
文件类型.........................................................30
权限.................................................................31
执行命令的权限.....................................31
执行命令的身份.....................................32
命令行.....................................................................33
Shell、Console、Terminal.............................33
rxvt-unicode ....................................................33
在线帮助系统.........................................35
bash .................................................................35
中止正在运行的程序.............................36
Ctrl+s.......................................................36
键绑定.....................................................36
自定义键绑定.........................................37
通配符.....................................................38
任务管理.................................................38
管道、复位向.........................................39
脱字符.....................................................40
Fish..................................................................40
设定您的默认 Shell........................................42
设定命令的搜索路径 .....................................42
Ubuntu 系统简介....................................................45
Ubuntu 系统目录结构....................................45
启动流程.........................................................46
更改运行级别.........................................46
服务管理.........................................................47
更改启动服务.........................................47
手动控制服务.........................................47
常用系统服务.................................................48
重要配置文件.................................................49
全局配置文件.........................................49
用户配置文件.........................................50
软件安装.................................................................51
DPKG..............................................................51
APT .................................................................52
APT 系统修复 ........................................52
源码包.............................................................52
Xwindow 简介 ........................................................55
历史.................................................................55
架构及原理.....................................................55
Xserver ....................................................55
Xclient.....................................................56
Xprotocol.................................................56
窗口管理器.....................................................56
启动流程.........................................................57
配置文件.........................................................58
X 服务器 .................................................58
X 客户端 .................................................60
字体.................................................................61
freetype 渲染引擎...................................61
X 核心字体 .............................................61
XFT 字体 ................................................62
系统管理.................................................................65
一些细节.........................................................65
格式约定.................................................66
系统信息.........................................................67
uptime......................................................67
w..............................................................67
who..........................................................67
whoami....................................................67
last ...........................................................67
