教学思路实践
使用 Multisim 10
增补第七版
Tracy Shields 著
内含 Don Browning 提出的
基于 Electronics Workbench V.5 的教学思路
作者介绍
Tracy Shields 是一位电子工程师,在 25 年前她作为电子供应商服务部门的技术人员开始了
电子行业的职业生涯。她在加拿大安大略省多伦多市 Seneca 大学的电子系有着十年的教学
经验。Tracy 获得了电子工程学位,并且得到了电子计算机技术人员和电子通信技术学历,
使她不仅有丰富的理论设计知识,还有着许多实际动手经验。在计算机和通信技术领域中,
Tracy 目前为工程企业和咨询服务提供关于众多课题的电子电路设计。
Tracy Shields 是《RF Communications with Multisim》和《Electronics for Physics Student with
Multisim》的作者,同样由 Electronics Workbench Corporation 出版。
教学思路实践(第七版)
必须指出,读者应考虑并采取本书中所论述的所有安全措施以避免任何潜在的危险。按照书
中指导进行实验,表明读者愿意承担实验可能带来的危险。
美国国家仪器公司不提供任何形式的代表或保证,其中包括但不局限于用于某种特定用途的
适当性保证以及可销售性保证,就这里提供的资料而言也没有任何隐含的代表意义,并且不
对这些资料负责。对于读者使用或依照本资料,整体或部分地导致任何特殊损害赔偿、间接
损害赔偿或惩罚性损害赔偿,美国国家仪器公司均不承担责任。
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标。所有其他注册商标是它们各自所有者的财产。
其他贡献者
本书关于 NI ELVIS 的章节由美国德克萨斯州奥斯汀市美国国家仪器公司的 Jordan Randall、
Laura Feeney、Matthew Slaughter、Missy Dodd、Mark Kaschner 以及 Megan Beck 提供。
本书由 Electronics Workbench Corporation 的 John Olley 及 Evan Robinson 编辑。
要获取更多信息请联系
Electronics Workbench Corporation
111 Peter Street, Suite 801
Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5V 2H1
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出于教学目的,本书范围内的所有实验指导允许进行复制。Multisim 电路可以为课堂使用进
行复制。未经版权所有人美国国家仪器公司事先的书面许可,不得以任何形式或方式翻印或
使用本出版物的其它部分。本出版物版权所有,受到加拿大、美国法律以及国际版权公约条
款保护。
2
谨以此书献给我的父母
Marjorie 和 Ken。
3
目录
全书目标教师说明 ················································································································6
关于Multisim和LabVIEW ·····································································································7
本书与电路文件的关系·········································································································7
加深理论································································································································8
实验仿真································································································································9
工作台实验····························································································································9
和真的一模一样 ····················································································································9
教师实验······························································································································10
第一章 直流电路和戴维宁定理·································································································11
第一章引言··························································································································13
基本电路行为概念巩固·······································································································14
安捷伦万用表 ······················································································································16
压控电流源和三相电源·······································································································17
使用可变电阻和开关改变电路数值 ···················································································18
压控电阻······························································································································20
元器件额定值 ······················································································································21
戴维宁定理··························································································································22
实验指导 1-1:电阻色环··································································································26
实验指导 1-2:基本电路··································································································27
实验指导 1-3:基本电路··································································································30
实验指导 1-4:可变电阻特性··························································································33
第二章 由示波器和滤波器引入波特图作图器 ·········································································34
示波器介绍··························································································································36
波特图作图器介绍 ··············································································································38
低通滤波器··························································································································40
串联RLC谐振电路滤波器···································································································42
同时比较:有源与无源滤波器···························································································44
安捷伦示波器 ······················································································································45
滤波器向导··························································································································46
实验指导 2-1:示波器一··································································································47
实验指导 2-2:示波器二··································································································49
实验指导 2-3:使用示波器测量幅值和相移···································································51
实验指导 2-4:低通滤波器······························································································53
实验指导 2-5:串联谐振电路滤波器 ··············································································56
第四章 晶体管····························································································································59
双极型晶体管介绍 ··············································································································60
场效应管特性:漏极和跨导·······························································································62
实验指导 4-1:共基极电路······························································································63
实验指导 4-2:发射极跟随器··························································································66
实验指导 4-3:带有无旁路电阻的共发射极电路···························································69
实验指导 4-4:两级晶体管放大器 ··················································································72
实验指导 4-5:测量结型场效应管特性 ··········································································74
实验指导 4-6:结型场效应管动态特性的测量·······························································76
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实验指导 4-7:结型场效应管动态跨导测量···································································78
实验指导 4-8:双极型晶体管共发射极电路向导···························································81
实验指导 4-9:双极型晶体管两级电路向导···································································82
第五章 故障排除与问题解决·····································································································83
仿真环境下的实际挑战·······································································································85
故障排除任务 ······················································································································86
问题:用知识来思考 ··········································································································87
问题解决技巧 ······················································································································88
连接问题解决与设计的桥梁·······························································································90
故障排除任务 5-1:串联电阻··························································································93
故障排除任务 5-2:直流电路 2·······················································································95
故障排除任务 5-3:直流电路 3·······················································································97
故障排除任务 5-4:NPN分压器偏置 ··············································································99
故障排除任务 5-5:NPN部分旁路发射极电路·····························································101
故障排除任务 5-6:共基极电路配置 ············································································103
故障排除任务 5-7:两级放大器电路故障排除·····························································105
故障排除任务 5-8:黑盒问题 1、2···············································································107
第六章 运算放大器 ··················································································································109
运算放大器介绍 ················································································································110
实验指导 6-1:运算放大器探索 1——反向交流放大器 ··············································111
实验指导 6-2:运算放大器探索 2——同向交流放大器 ··············································114
实验指导 6-3:有源带通滤波器 ····················································································116
实验指导 6-4:串联旁路稳压器 ····················································································118
实验指导 6-5:积分器····································································································120
实验指导 6-6:相移谐振电路························································································122
实验指导 6-7:脉宽调制器····························································································123
第七章 晶闸管与开关 ··············································································································125
晶闸管与开关介绍 ············································································································126
实验指导 7-1:SCR——SCR的简单电阻控制······························································127
实验指导 7-2:探索DIAC特性 ······················································································129
实验指导 7-3:SCR与DIAC ··························································································131
实验指导 7-4:使用相移以及DIAC控制SCR ·······························································133
实验指导 7-5:压控开关(VCS)应用·········································································135
第八章 数字电路 ······················································································································137
数字电路介绍 ····················································································································138
555 定时器无稳态振荡器··································································································139
异步计数器························································································································140
译码器································································································································142
使用离散元件的同步BCD计数器·····················································································144
实验指导 8-1:555 定时器无稳态振荡器及向导··························································146
实验指导 8-2:数字电路范例 1·····················································································150
实验指导 8-3:数字电路范例 2·····················································································153
实验指导 8-4:数字电路范例 3·····················································································155
实验指导 8-5:数字电路范例 4·····················································································157
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