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内容概要:本文公布了2012年度Mathematical Contest in Modeling (MCM)的比赛结果,包括来自全球17个国家的3697支队伍参赛情况。其中,有十支团队被评为杰出获胜者(OUTSTANDING WINNERS),他们分别来自美国、中国、香港、新加坡等地的不同高校。此次比赛的问题A由Lee Zia提出,涉及树叶重量估计与分类的数学模型构建。问题涵盖如何估计树叶的重量以及树叶形状与其所在位置、树形结构之间的关系等问题。比赛形式主要在线上进行,参与团队须在指定时间内注册、获取材料并提交解决方案。 适合人群:对数学建模感兴趣的学者、教师及学生;从事教育科研工作的专业人士。 使用场景及目标:可用于教学、研究等领域作为案例参考,帮助相关人员理解并运用数学方法解决实际问题,尤其是生态学和植物形态学相关领域的难题。 其他说明:此公告不仅展示了当年参赛者的优异表现,还体现了国际学术界对复杂现实问题通过跨学科合作寻找创新解决方案的努力与追求。
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2012 Mathematical Contest in Modeling
®
Press Release—April 6, 2012
COMAP is pleased to announce the results of the 28th annual
Mathematical Contest in Modeling (MCM). This year, 3697 teams
representing institutions from seventeen countries participated in
the contest. Ten teams from the following institutions were
designated as OUTSTANDING WINNERS:
Bethel University,
Arden Hills, MN
Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
National University of Singapore, Singapore
Peking University, Beijing, China
Shanghai Foreign Language School,
Shanghai, China
University of Colorado, Boulder, CO (2)
University of Louisville, Louisville, KY
Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA
Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
This year’s contest ran from Thursday, February 9 to Monday,
February 13, 2011. During that time, teams of up to three
undergraduate or high school students researched, modeled, and
submitted a solution to one of two modeling problems. The 2012
MCM was primarily an online contest. Teams registered, obtained
contest materials, and downloaded the problem and data at the
prescribed time through COMAP’s MCM Website.
This year the two MCM problems represented significant challenges. The
author or Problem A is Lee Zia."How much do the leaves on a tree
weigh?'' How might one estimate the actual weight of the leaves (or for
that
matter any other parts of the tree)? How might one classify leaves?
Build a mathematical model to describe
and
classify leaves. Consider and
answer the
following:
Why do leaves have the various shapes that they
have?
Do the shapes
"minimize"
overlapping individual shadows that
are cast, so as to maximize exposure? Does
the
distribution of leaves
within the
"volume"
of the tree and its branches effect the
shape? I
s leaf
shape (general characteristics) related to tree profile/branching
structure?
How would you estimate the leaf mass of a tree? Is there a correlation
between the leaf mass and the
size
characteristics of the tree (height,
mass, volume defined by the
profile
)
?
In addition to your one page
summary sheet prepare a one page letter to an editor of a scientific
journal
outlining
your key
findings.
Problem B was written by Catherine Roberts, and required contestants
to analyze boat and camping trips down the Big Long River. Visitors to
the Big Long River (225 miles) can enjoy scenic views and exciting
white water rapids.
The
river is inaccessible to hikers, so the only
way to enjoy it is to take a river trip that requires several days of
camping. River trips all start at First Launch and exit the river at
Final Exit, 225 miles
downstream.
Passengers
take either oar- powered
rubber rafts, which travel on average 4 mph or motorized
boats,
which travel on average 8 mph. The trips range from 6 to 18 nights
of camping on the river, start
to
finish. The government agency
responsible for managing this river wants every trip to enjoy a
wilderness
experience, with minimal contact with other groups of
boats on the river. Currently,
X
trips
travel
down
the Big Long River
each year during a six month period (the rest of the year it is too
cold for river
trips).
There are
Y
camp sites on the Big Long River,
distributed fairly uniformly
throughout
the river
corridor.
Given the
rise in popularity of river rafting, the park managers have been asked
to allow more trips
to
travel down the river. They want to determine
how they might schedule an optimal mix of trips,
of
varying
duration
(measured in nights on the river) and propulsion (motor or oar) that
will utilize
the
campsites in the best way possible.
In
other words,
how many more boat trips could be added to the Big Long River's
rafting season? The river managers have hired you to advise them on
ways in which
to
develop the best schedule and on ways in which to
determine the carrying capacity of the
river,
remembering that no
two sets of campers can occupy the same site at the same time.
In
addition to
your
one page summary sheet, prepare a one page memo
to the managers of the river describing your key
findings.
The ten Outstanding solution papers will be featured in The UMAP
Journal, along with commentary from the authors and other judges.
All 3697 of the competing teams are to be congratulated for their
excellent work and enthusiasm for mathematical modeling and
interdisciplinary problem solving.
2012 MCM Statistics
• 3697 teams participated
• 8 high school teams (1%)
• 341 US Teams (9%)
• 3356 Foreign Teams (91%) from Canada, China, Finland,
Germany, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Mexico, Malaysia,
Palestine, Singapore, South Africa, Spain, Turkey, United
Kingdom
• 10 Outstanding Winners (1%)
• 17 Finalist Winners (1%)
• 405 Meritorious Winners (9%)
• 1048 Honorable Mentions (28%)
• 2211 Successful Participants (60%)
• 6 Unsuccessful Participants (1%)
To obtain additional information about the MCM and to obtain a complete listing of all team designations, please visit the MCM Website at: www.mcmcontest.com, or
contact COMAP at: mcm@comap.com.
Major funding for the MCM is provided by COMAP. Additional support is provided by the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences
(INFORMS) and Two Sigma Investments. COMAP's Mathematical Contest in Modeling and Interdisciplinary Contest in Modeling are unique among modeling
competitions in that they are the only international contests in which students work in teams to find a solution. Centering its educational philosophy on mathematical
modeling, COMAP uses mathematical tools to explore real-world problems. It serves the educational community as well as the world of work by preparing students to
become better informed—and prepared—citizens, consumers, and workers.
Contest Director
William Fox, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA
Executive Director
Solomon A. Garfunkel, COMAP, Inc., Bedford, MA
Founding Director
Ben Fusaro, Florida State University
Associate Director
Pat Driscoll, United States Military Academy, NY
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MCM Problem A Contest Results
Institution
Ctrl #
Country Advisor Problem Designation
2012
Hong Kong Baptist University
14297 Hong Kong SAR Alex Mok A Outstanding Winner
Shanghai Foreign Language School
14990 China YiJun Wang A Outstanding Winner INFORMS Award
National University of Singapore
15065 Singapore Weizhu Bao A Outstanding Winner Ben Fusaro Award
Zhejiang University
16831 China Zhiyi TAN A Outstanding Winner SIAM Award
Zhejiang University
12271 China Haohao Li A Finalist
Sun Yat-sen University
12306 China Haizhang Zhang A Finalist
Harbin Institute of Technology
12317 China Ligang Wu A Finalist
Harbin Institute of Technology
12596 China Hui Zhao A Finalist
Peking University
13081 China Tong Lei A Finalist
Zhejiang Gongshang University
14603 China Zhao Heng A Finalist
Zhejiang University
16855 China Haohao Li A Finalist
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MCM Problem A Contest Results
Institution
Ctrl #
Country Advisor Problem Designation
2012
Cornell University
17164 USA John Callister A Finalist MAA Award
Xiamen University
12203 China Zhong Tan A Meritorious Winner
Northwestern Polytechnical University
12232 China Xie Wenxian A Meritorious Winner
Harbin Institute of Technology
12285 China Wei Shang A Meritorious Winner
Nankai University
12307 China Wanyi Chen A Meritorious Winner
Harbin Institute of Technology
12335 China Guanghong Jiao A Meritorious Winner
Dalian Maritime University
12366 China Yun Zhang A Meritorious Winner
Dalian Maritime University
12367 China Yun Zhang A Meritorious Winner
United International College
12396 China Jianzhong Zhang A Meritorious Winner
Harbin Institute of Technology
12408 China Chiping Zhang A Meritorious Winner
Harbin Institute of Technology
12458 China Boping Tian A Meritorious Winner
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MCM Problem A Contest Results
Institution
Ctrl #
Country Advisor Problem Designation
2012
Harbin Institute of Technology
12459 China Xiaoping Ji A Meritorious Winner
Harbin Institute of Technology
12461 China Weihua Jiang A Meritorious Winner
Harbin Institute of Technology
12462 China Weihua Jiang A Meritorious Winner
Harbin Institute of Technology
12478 China Youwen Zhang A Meritorious Winner
Harbin Institute of Technology
12479 China Jing Jin A Meritorious Winner
Harbin Institute of Technology
12489 China Xiaojun Ban A Meritorious Winner
Tongji University
12540 China TONG MEISONG A Meritorious Winner
Harbin Institute of Technology
12603 China Qi Han A Meritorious Winner
Harbin Institute of Technology
12608 China Feng Wang A Meritorious Winner
Yunnan University
12619 China Guanghui Cai A Meritorious Winner
Yunnan University
12623 China Hong Wei A Meritorious Winner
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MCM Problem A Contest Results
Institution
Ctrl #
Country Advisor Problem Designation
2012
Harbin Institute of Technology
12637 China Fengchen Li A Meritorious Winner
Harbin Institute of Technology
12700 China Rongfeng Yang A Meritorious Winner
Harbin Institute of Technology
12711 China Limin Zou A Meritorious Winner
Harbin Institute of Technology
12712 China Rongning Xiaofang Li A Meritorious Winner
Harbin Institute of Technology
12713 China Rongning Xiaofang Li A Meritorious Winner
Harbin Institute of Technology
12726 China Xuezhi Tan A Meritorious Winner
Harbin Institute of Technology
12755 China Chong Wu A Meritorious Winner
Dalian Maritime University
12783 China Shuqin Yang A Meritorious Winner
China University of Petroleum
12869 China Wang Ziting A Meritorious Winner
South China University of Technology
12872 China Weijian Ding A Meritorious Winner
South China University of Technology
12876 China Xinhui Mao A Meritorious Winner
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