感官动词习题及答案.教程文件.pdf
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感官动词
一、look, sound, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词 ，后面接形容词作表语 ，
说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。除 look 之外，其它几个动
词的主语往往是物，而不是人。
例如
： These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。
二、这些动词后面也可接介词 like 短语 ，like 后面常用名词。
例如：
Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。
三、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词 ,除 look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,
其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。（和 1
有区别）
例如
: She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。
I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。
四、taste, smell 作不及物动词时,可用于"taste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有味道/气味"。
例如
: The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。
五、它们(sound 除外)可以直接作名词 ,与 have 或 take 构成短语。
例如
: May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗？
taste 有品位，味道的意思 例： I don't like the taste of the garlic. 我不喜欢大蒜的味道。
She dresses in poor taste.她穿着没有品位。
look 有外观，特色的意思 例：The place has a European look.此地具有欧洲特色。
feel 有感觉，感受的意思
六、其中 look, sound, feel 还能构成"look / sound / feel + as if +从句"结构，意为"看起来/听
起来/感觉好像……"。
例如
： It look s as if our class is going to win.看来我们班好像要获胜了.
七、感官动词+do 与+doing 的区别：
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel
(1) + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看
见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) <我看见了全过程强调过程》
(2) +doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性; I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我
见他正在花园里干活。 （强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）
( )
1.Do you often hear John____in his room?-yes.Listen!Now we can hear him____in
his room.
A sing;to sing B singing;singing C sing;singing D to sing;singing
( )2.
I often see her ____ in the park.
A running B to run C runs D run
( ) 3. ----Have you ever heard the song Welcome to Beijing? ---Yes, it _______ nice.
A. hears B. sounds C. looks D. Listens
( ) 4. The girl's voice sounds_____. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.
A. sweet B. sweetly C. Beautifully D.beautiful
( ) 5. ----What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? ---Fish, I guess. How nice it _________!
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells
( )6.The table______ very smooth.（光滑的）
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