### 考研英语高频词汇大全
#### 引言
考研英语的学习对于众多考生来说是一项重大的挑战。其中，词汇量的积累尤为重要。本篇文章基于一份精心整理的考研英语高频词汇清单，旨在帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握这些核心词汇及其用法。
#### 重要词汇解析
1. **abandon** (vt., n.)：
- 放弃；遗弃
- 例句：He abandoned the project after realizing it was not feasible.
2. **abide** (vi., vt.)：
- 遵守（规则、法律等）；忍受
- 例句：We must abide by the rules set out by the organization.
3. **abolish** (vt.)：
- 废除（制度、法律等）
- 例句：The government decided to abolish capital punishment.
4. **absorb** (vt.)：
- 吸收；吸引注意力
- 例句：The sponge easily absorbs water.
5. **abuse** (n., adj., v.)：
- 滥用；虐待
- 例句：Alcohol abuse can lead to serious health problems.
6. **accelerate** (v.)：
- 加速；促进
- 例句：The car can accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in just six seconds.
7. **access** (n., vt.)：
- 接近的机会或权利；获取
- 例句：All students have access to the library resources.
8. **accommodate** (vt.)：
- 提供住宿；容纳
- 例句：The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.
9. **accompany** (vt.)：
- 陪伴；伴随
- 例句：She will accompany me on the piano.
10. **accomplish** (vt.)：
- 完成；达到
- 例句：He managed to accomplish his goal within a year.
11. **accumulate** (v.)：
- 积累；堆积
- 例句：Over time, he has accumulated a large collection of books.
12. **accuse** (vt.)：
- 控告；指责
- 例句：She accused him of lying.
13. **accustom** (vt.)：
- 使习惯于
- 例句：He has been accustomed to the new environment.
14. **achieve** (vt.)：
- 达到；完成
- 例句：She achieved her dream of becoming a doctor.
15. **acquaint** (vt.)：
- 使熟悉；介绍
- 例句：I would like to acquaint you with our company's policies.
16. **acquire** (vt.)：
- 学得；获得
- 例句：He acquired a taste for French cuisine.
17. **activate** (vt.)：
- 激活；启动
- 例句：Please activate your account by clicking on the link provided.
18. **adapt** (vt.)：
- 适应；改编
- 例句：The novel was adapted into a movie.
19. **adhere** (vi., vt.)：
- 坚持；粘附
- 例句：It is important to adhere to the guidelines.
20. **adjoin** (v.)：
- 毗邻；紧挨着
- 例句：The two buildings adjoin each other.
21. **adjunct** (n., adj.)：
- 辅助的；附属的
- 例句：The adjunct professor teaches part-time.
22. **adjust** (vt.)：
- 调整；调节
- 例句：Adjust the settings according to your preferences.
23. **administer** (v.)：
- 管理；实施
- 例句：The nurse administered the medicine as prescribed.
24. **admire** (v.)：
- 钦佩；赞美
- 例句：I really admire her work ethic.
25. **admit** (v.)：
- 承认；允许进入
- 例句：They admitted that they made a mistake.
26. **adopt** (vt.)：
- 采纳；领养
- 例句：The committee adopted the new policy.
27. **adore** (v.)：
- 崇拜；爱慕
- 例句：He adores his new puppy.
28. **advertise** (v.)：
- 做广告；宣传
- 例句：They advertise their products on TV and radio.
29. **advise** (vt.)：
- 建议；劝告
- 例句：I advise you to take a break.
30. **advocate** (n., vt.)：
- 支持者；提倡
- 例句：He is an advocate for environmental protection.
31. **affect** (vt.)：
- 影响；感动
- 例句：The weather affected our plans.
32. **affiliate** (v.)：
- 使隶属；加入
- 例句：He affiliated himself with the local chapter.
33. **afflict** (vt.)：
- 折磨；使受苦
- 例句：She was afflicted with a chronic illness.
34. **aggravate** (vt.)：
- 加重；激怒
- 例句：His actions only served to aggravate the situation.
35. **allege** (vt.)：
- 断言；声称
- 例句：They alleged that the report contained false information.
36. **alleviate** (vt.)：
- 减轻；缓解
- 例句：Medication can help alleviate the symptoms.
37. **allocate** (vt.)：
- 分配；拨出
- 例句：Resources were allocated based on need.
38. **alter** (v.)：
- 改变；修改
- 例句：She altered the dress to fit better.
39. **announce** (vt.)：
- 宣布；宣告
- 例句：They announced the winner of the competition.
40. **anticipate** (vt.)：
- 预期；期待
- 例句：We anticipate a positive outcome.
41. **apologize** (vi.)：
- 道歉
- 例句：I apologize for being late.
42. **appeal** (n., vi., vt.)：
- 吸引；呼吁
- 例句：The appeal of the offer was too good to pass up.
43. **applaud** (v.)：
- 鼓掌；称赞
- 例句：The audience applauded the performance.
44. **appoint** (vt.)：
- 任命；约定
- 例句：She was appointed as the new CEO.
45. **approach** (n., vt., vi.)：
- 方法；靠近
- 例句：He took a different approach to solving the problem.
46. **approve** (vi., vt.)：
- 批准；同意
- 例句：The proposal was approved by the board.
47. **argue** (vi., vt.)：
- 争论；说服
- 例句：They argued about the best way to proceed.
48. **arise** (vi.)：
- 发生；出现
- 例句：Problems arose due to lack of communication.
49. **arouse** (vt., vi.)：
- 激起；唤醒
- 例句：The alarm clock aroused him from his sleep.
50. **arrest** (vt., n.)：
- 逮捕；阻止
- 例句：He was arrested for suspicion of theft.
51. **articulate** (adj., vt.)：
- 清晰的；表达
- 例句：She was articulate in explaining her point of view.
52. **ascend** (v.)：
- 上升；攀登
- 例句：The climbers began to ascend the mountain.
53. **ascertain** (vt.)：
- 查明；确定
- 例句：They needed to ascertain the facts before proceeding.
54. **ascribe** (vt.)：
- 归因于；归咎
- 例句：Many attribute his success to hard work.
55. **assassinate** (vt.)：
- 暗杀
- 例句：The political leader was assassinated.
56. **assault** (n., v.)：
- 攻击；袭击
- 例句：He was charged with assault.
57. **assert** (v.)：
- 断言；声称
- 例句：He asserted his authority in the meeting.
58. **asset** (n.)：
- 资产；优点
- 例句：Good communication skills are a valuable asset.
59. **assign** (vt.)：
- 分配；指定
- 例句：The teacher assigned homework for the weekend.
60. **assist** (v.)：
- 帮助；协助
- 例句：She assisted him with the project.
61. **associate** (vt., vi., n., adj.)：
- 联系；结交
- 例句：The word "summer" is often associated with vacations.
62. **assume** (vt.)：
- 假设；承担
- 例句：We assume that everyone has read the report.
63. **assure** (vt.)：
- 保证；确保
- 例句：He assured us that everything was under control.
64. **attach** (vt., vi.)：
- 附加；贴上
- 例句：Please attach the label to the package.
65. **attain** (vt.)：
- 达到；获得
- 例句：Through hard work, she attained her goals.
66. **augment** (v., n.)：
- 增加；扩大
- 例句：Augmenting the team with new members improved efficiency.
67. **authorize** (v.)：
- 授权
- 例句：The manager authorized the purchase.
68. **automate** (v.)：
- 自动化
- 例句：Automating the process reduced human error.
69. **avail** (vi., vt., n.)：
- 有益；有用
- 例句：All of your efforts will avail much in the long run.
70. **avert** (v.)：
- 避免；转移
- 例句：He managed to avert the disaster.
71. **baffle** (vt.)：
- 使困惑；阻碍
- 例句：The problem baffled even the experts.
72. **besiege** (vt.)：
- 围攻；包围
- 例句：The city was besieged by enemy forces.
73. **bestow** (vt.)：
- 赠予；赋予
- 例句：He bestowed a great honor upon her.
74. **betray** (vt.)：
- 出卖；背叛
- 例句：He felt betrayed by his closest friend.
75. **blend** (vt., n.)：
- 混合；融合
- 例句：The flavors blended well together.
以上词汇不仅在考研英语中频繁出现，在日常英语交流和学术写作中也极为常见。掌握这些词汇及其用法对于提升英语水平至关重要。希望这份精心整理的高频词汇清单能为你的备考之路增添助力！
