Xerces解析文档

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Xerces解析文档是关于XML解析器Xerces-C++的详细介绍。Xerces-C++是一个开源的、高性能的XML处理库，由Apache软件基金会维护。这个解析文档可能涵盖了Xerces-C++的核心功能、使用方法、API接口以及在各种编程环境中的集成策略。 XML（eXtensible Markup Language）是一种用于标记数据的语言，广泛应用于数据交换、配置文件和文档存储等领域。Xerces-C++作为XML解析器，它的主要任务是读取XML文档，验证其结构是否符合XML规范，并将XML数据转换为程序可以操作的对象。在文档中，可能会详细讲解以下几个关键知识点： 1. **XML解析器的角色**：解释XML文档的结构，确保它符合W3C XML 1.0或1.1规范，包括命名规则、元素嵌套、属性值等。 2. **Xerces-C++安装与配置**：如何在不同的操作系统（如Windows、Linux、Mac OS等）上下载、编译和安装Xerces库，以及在项目中链接和使用Xerces库。 3. **Xerces-C++ API**：介绍Xerces提供的核心类，如`DOMParser`用于DOM（Document Object Model）解析，`SAXParser`用于SAX（Simple API for XML）解析，以及相关的事件处理接口如`EntityResolver`、`ErrorHandler`等。 4. **DOM与SAX解析**：DOM解析将整个XML文档加载到内存中形成一棵树形结构，方便遍历和修改；SAX解析则采用事件驱动模型，逐个处理XML元素，内存占用小但需要编写更多的事件处理器代码。 5. **XML Schema与DTD验证**：Xerces支持XML Schema和DTD（Document Type Definition）来验证XML文档的结构和内容，确保数据的准确性和一致性。 6. **国际化与本地化支持**：Xerces-C++处理XML的编码问题，支持多种字符集，以及多语言环境下的XML处理。 7. **错误处理**：当XML文档不符合规范时，Xerces会抛出错误，文档会说明如何捕获和处理这些错误。 8. **性能优化**：可能包含如何提高Xerces-C++解析效率的建议，如使用解析器设置、缓存策略等。 9. **示例代码**：提供实际的编程示例，展示如何使用Xerces-C++解析XML文件，进行数据提取、验证等操作。通过深入学习Xerces解析文档，开发者可以掌握XML数据处理的核心技术，为构建XML相关的应用程序提供坚实的基础。Xerces-C++因其稳定性、跨平台性和丰富的功能，被广泛应用在各种大型项目和企业级开发中。

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Xerces解析文档Xerces解析文档（1774个子文件）

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/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ #include <xercesc/util/XercesDefs.hpp> XERCES_CPP_NAMESPACE_BEGIN // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // These are Unicode character type lookup table. The table is used by the // XMLUniCharacter class to return the type of a given XMLCh char // (i.e LowercaseLetter, TitlecaseLetter, DigitOther, etc...) in case // ICU is not used. // // The table is generated by invoking the TokenFactory::printUnicode() // method (which is commented out). // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- const XMLByte fgUniCharsTable[0x10000] = { 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F , 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F , 0x0C, 0x17, 0x17, 0x17, 0x19, 0x17, 0x17, 0x17, 0x14, 0x15, 0x17, 0x18, 0x17, 0x13, 0x17, 0x17 , 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x17, 0x17, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x17 , 0x17, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01 , 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x14, 0x17, 0x15, 0x1A, 0x16 , 0x1A, 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