archivetemp专升本英语综合复习含答案.doc

根据提供的文档信息，我们可以从这份“专升本英语综合复习”材料中提炼出一系列重要的英语语法和词汇知识点。下面将对这些题目中的知识点进行详细解释。 ### 词汇与结构（Vocabulary and Structure） #### 1. 时态的正确使用 - **题目**：Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______ at the party. - **选项**：A. had left, arrived B. left, had arrived C. had left, had arrived D. left, arrived - **解析**：本题考查的是过去完成时的用法。主句中的“was disappointed”发生在过去的某个时间点，而从句描述的是在此之前发生的动作，因此需要用过去完成时。正确答案是A，即“had left, arrived”。这表示在Tom到达派对之前，大多数客人已经离开了。 #### 2. 被动语态的应用 - **题目**：Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation. - **选项**：A. has left B. is to leave C. leaves D. is to be left - **解析**：本题考查被动语态的使用。从句子的意思来看，“collection”是被留下的对象，因此应该使用被动语态。“is to be left”表示将来某事将会发生，并且是被动语态的形式。正确答案是D。 #### 3. 时态的一致性 - **题目**：The work ______ by the time you get here. - **选项**：A. will have been done B. is done C. had been done D. would have done - **解析**：本题考查的是将来完成时的用法。句子中的“by the time you get here”表明动作将在未来的一个时间点之前完成，因此需要使用将来完成时。正确答案是A。 #### 4. 过去完成进行时的运用 - **题目**：It ______ for a week and the streets were flooded. - **选项**：A. has rained B. was rained C. had been raining D. should have rained - **解析**：本题考查的是过去完成进行时的用法。句子中的“streets were flooded”表明雨水已经持续了一段时间，并且在过去某个时间点之前还在下着，因此需要用到过去完成进行时。正确答案是C。 #### 5. 现在进行时表将来 - **题目**：Our cousins ______ to see us next Sunday. - **选项**：A. e B. are going C. have come D. came - **解析**：本题考查现在进行时用于表达将来事件的情况。在这里，“are going”表示将来的一个计划或安排。正确答案是B。 #### 6. 现在完成进行时的应用 - **题目**：The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ______ for the bus for 10 minutes. - **选项**：A. waits B. waited C. has been waiting D. has waited - **解析**：本题考查现在完成进行时的用法。从上下文来看，Julie正在等待公交车，而且已经等了10分钟，表示一个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并可能还会继续下去。正确答案是C。 #### 7. 动词的选择 - **题目**：All of us think it difficult to ______ the difference between the two things. - **选项**：A. talk B. speak C. lecture D. tell - **解析**：本题考查动词的选择。根据句意，“tell the difference”是最合适的短语，表示区分两个事物之间的差异。正确答案是D。 #### 8. 形容词的选择 - **题目**：George is so ______ in debt that he is afraid to show up in the pub in case he meets his six creditors. - **选项**：A. involved B. concentrated C. devoted D. concerned - **解析**：本题考查形容词的选择。根据句意，这里需要表达的是“深陷债务”的意思，因此“involved”最合适。正确答案是A。 #### 9. 动词的选择 - **题目**：A new situation is likely to ______ when the school leaving age is raised to 16. - **选项**：A. rise B. arise C. happen D. raise - **解析**：本题考查动词的选择。“arise”表示出现、产生，符合句意。正确答案是B。 #### 10. 动词的选择 - **题目**：Be quiet! It's rude to ______ people when they are speaking. - **选项**：A. interfere B. introduce C. interrupt D. prevent - **解析**：本题考查动词的选择。“interrupt”表示打断，符合句意。正确答案是C。 #### 11. 动词的选择 - **题目**：The music advisor taught her how to ______ a song to find its mood and meaning. - **选项**：A. pose B. preserve C. include D. analyze - **解析**：本题考查动词的选择。“analyze”表示分析，符合句意。正确答案是D。 #### 12. 动词的选择 - **题目**：Rapid reading means reading something fast just to ______ the general idea. - **选项**：A. master B. seize C. grasp D. imagine - **解析**：本题考查动词的选择。“grasp”表示抓住、理解，符合句意。正确答案是C。 #### 13. 动词的选择 - **题目**：Finding it difficult to ______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the North. - **选项**：A. adopt B. adapt C. fit D. suit - **解析**：本题考查动词的选择。“adapt”表示适应，符合句意。正确答案是B。 #### 14. 名词的选择 - **题目**：They built strong walls round the town as a ______ against the enemy. - **选项**：A. depend B. defend C. defeat D. defense - **解析**：本题考查名词的选择。“defense”表示防御，符合句意。正确答案是D。 #### 15. 动词的选择 - **题目**：The students were not ______ to leave the classroom without an adequate reason. - **选项**：A. permitted B. remitted C. admitted D. emitted - **解析**：本题考查动词的选择。“permitted”表示被允许，符合句意。正确答案是A。 #### 16. 动词的选择 - **题目**：I don’t think it is easy to ______ your weight if keep eating that way. - **选项**：A. decrease B. reduce C. decline D. shorten - **解析**：本题考查动词的选择。“reduce”表示减少，符合句意。正确答案是B。 #### 17. 动词的选择 - **题目**：The guide is ______ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of torch. - **选项**：A. concluding B. containing C. conducting D. conquering - **解析**：本题考查动词的选择。“conducting”表示引导，符合句意。正确答案是C。 #### 18. 动词短语的选择 - **题目**：It ______ the village where we spent our holidays last summer. - **选项**：A. reminds me of B. reminds me to C. remembers me of D. remembers me to - **解析**：本题考查动词短语的选择。“reminds me of”表示使我想起，符合句意。正确答案是A。 #### 19. 动词的选择 - **题目**：It’s too expensive for me. I can’t ______ it. - **解析**：本题考查动词的选择。“afford”表示负担得起，符合句意。虽然题目中没有提供选项，但可以推测正确答案应该是“afford”。 通过以上题目和解析，我们可以看到这份“专升本英语综合复习”材料涵盖了多个重要的英语语法和词汇知识点，包括时态的正确使用、被动语态的应用、动词的选择等。这对于提升英语水平非常有帮助。