高中英语高频短语分类记忆表.doc

### 高中英语高频短语分类记忆表 为了帮助高中生更好地掌握英语中的高频短语，以下将对给定文档中的短语进行详细解读，并按动词分类的方式进行归纳总结。 #### 一、动词 be 构成的短语 1. **be known as** / **be famous as** 作为……而闻名 - **示例**: Li Na is known as one of the best tennis players in China. 2. **be known for** 因……而知名 - **示例**: The city is known for its beautiful scenery and ancient architecture. 3. **be known to** 为……所知 - **示例**: His research is known to experts in the field. 4. **be known by** 凭……而知 - **示例**: The book is known by its unique cover design. 5. **be married to** 与……结婚 - **示例**: He has been married to his wife for ten years. 6. **be tired of** / **be tired with** 对……厌烦 - **示例**: I am tired of eating the same food every day. 7. **be terrified at** 被……吓一跳 - **示例**: She was terrified at the sight of a snake. 8. **be burdened with** 负重 - **示例**: The porter was burdened with heavy luggage. 9. **be crowded with** 挤满 - **示例**: The market was crowded with people on weekends. 10. **be dressed in** 穿着 - **示例**: He was dressed in a formal suit for the interview. 11. **be experienced in** 对……有经验 - **示例**: She is experienced in teaching English as a second language. 12. **be equipped with** 装备 - **示例**: The laboratory is equipped with advanced instruments. 13. **be furnished with** 提供，布置 - **示例**: The apartment was furnished with comfortable furniture. 14. **be engaged in sth.** 从事，忙于 - **示例**: He is engaged in research on renewable energy. 15. **be about to do sth.** 正要做…… - **示例**: I am about to leave for the airport. 16. **be fit to do** / **be fit for** 胜任；适合于 - **示例**: He is fit to take on this challenging task. 17. **be worth doing** 值得做…… - **示例**: It is worth investing time in learning a new skill. 18. **be proud of** 以……而自豪 - **示例**: We are proud of our country’s achievements. 19. **be used to sth.** / **doing sth.** 习惯于…… - **示例**: I am used to living in a busy city. 20. **be content to do sth.** / **with** … 甘愿于干……；满足于…… - **示例**: She is content to live a simple life. 21. **be up to** 应由……，轮到…… - **示例**: It is up to you to decide what we should do next. 22. **be meant for** 打算给，打算用作 - **示例**: This book is meant for advanced learners. 23. **be connected with** 与……有联系 - **示例**: Her success is closely connected with her hard work. 24. **be crazy about** 对……狂热 - **示例**: He is crazy about playing football. #### 二、动词 break 构成的短语 1. **break out** 爆发 - **示例**: The war broke out suddenly. 2. **break in** 打断；闯入 - **示例**: They broke into the house when no one was there. 3. **break into** 闯入；破门而入 - **示例**: The thieves broke into the bank at night. 4. **break away from** 脱离 - **示例**: She decided to break away from her family business. 5. **break down** (机器等)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解 - **示例**: The car broke down on the highway. 6. **break through** 突破 - **示例**: They finally broke through the enemy lines. 7. **break off** 折断；中断；断绝 - **示例**: They decided to break off their friendship. 8. **break up** 驱散，拆散 - **示例**: The police broke up the crowd. #### 三、动词 carry 构成的短语 1. **carry on** 进展 - **示例**: We must carry on with our project despite the difficulties. 2. **carry out** 执行；进展 - **示例**: The plan will be carried out next week. 3. **carry away** 拿走 - **示例**: Please don’t carry away the books from the library without permission. 4. **carry off** 夺走，抢走 - **示例**: The wind carried off my hat. #### 四、动词 call 构成的短语 1. **call on** 拜访某人，号召 - **示例**: She called on her friend last weekend. 2. **call at** 拜访某地 - **示例**: We will call at the museum on our way home. 3. **call for** 需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物) - **示例**: This situation calls for immediate action. 4. **call in** 请来；收回 - **示例**: They called in the experts to solve the problem. 5. **call up** 打电话；征召；回想起 - **示例**: I called up my old memories when I saw the old photos. #### 五、动词 catch 和 hold 构成的短语 1. **catch/take/get hold of sth.** 抓住某物 - **示例**: She caught hold of the rope to pull herself up. 2. **catch up with** 赶上 - **示例**: Try to catch up with the latest trends in technology. 3. **catch fire** 着火；烧着 - **示例**: The building caught fire due to an electrical fault. 4. **catch sight of** 发现；看到 - **示例**: I caught sight of a bird flying overhead. 5. **hold up** 举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽误 - **示例**: The traffic was held up due to a road accident. 6. **hold back** 阻止；控制 - **示例**: He had to hold back his tears during the emotional speech. 7. **hold one’s breath** 憋住气，屏息 - **示例**: We held our breath while watching the suspenseful movie scene. 8. **hold out** 坚持；拿出 - **示例**: Hold out your hand, and I will give you the pen. #### 六、动词 come 构成的短语 1. **come into…** 进入……状态 - **示例**: She came into a state of panic when she lost her phone. 2. **come along** 过来；快点 - **示例**: Come along, or we’ll be late for the meeting. 3. **come out** 出来；出版 - **示例**: The new edition of the book will come out next month. 4. **come true** 实现 - **示例**: All her dreams came true after years of hard work. 5. **come back to life** 苏醒过来 - **示例**: After the surgery, he slowly came back to life. 6. **come to the point** 说到要点，触及问题实质 - **示例**: Let’s come to the point and discuss the main issue. 7. **come about** 发生，造成 - **示例**: How did the accident come about? 8. **come across** 碰见 - **同义词组**: run across - **示例**: I came across an interesting article in the newspaper. 9. **come to an end** 完毕 - **示例**: The festival came to an end after two weeks of celebrations. 10. **come to light** 为人所知，显露 - **示例**: The truth finally came to light after years of investigation. 11. **come up with** 提出，想出 - **示例**: She came up with a great idea for the project. #### 七、动词 do 构成的短语 1. **do well in** 在某方面做得好 - **示例**: He does well in mathematics. 2. **do good to** 对……有好处 - **示例**: Eating vegetables does good to health. 3. **do harm to** 对……有害处 - **示例**: Smoking does harm to your lungs. 4. **do with** 处理 - **示例**: What should we do with the leftovers? 5. **do sb. a favour** 帮某人的忙 - **示例**: Can you do me a favour and pick up my kids from school? 6. **do up** 系纽扣；梳理 - **示例**: Do up your hair before we go out. #### 八、动词 get 构成的短语 1. **get in touch with** 同……取得联系 - **示例**: Please get in touch with me if you need any help. 2. **get up** 起床 - **示例**: I usually get up at six o’clock. 3. **get back** 回来；取回 - **示例**: I hope to get back my lost wallet soon. 4. **get on** 上车 - **示例**: Let’s get on the bus quickly. 5. **get over** 克制；度过 - **示例**: It took him a long time to get over his illness. 6. **get off** 下车 - **示例**: Make sure you get off at the right stop. 7. **get together** 相聚 - **示例**: Let’s get together for dinner next week. 8. **get on/along well with** 与……相处融洽 - **示例**: She gets along well with her colleagues. 9. **get into** 进入；陷入 - **示例**: Be careful not to get into trouble. 10. **get into trouble** 陷入麻烦 - **示例**: He got into trouble because of his careless driving. 11. **get in a word** 插话 - **示例**: I couldn’t get in a word during the heated argument. 12. **get rid of** 除掉 - **示例**: We need to get rid of the clutter in the garage. 13. **get through** 通过；接通；完成；经历 - **示例**: I managed to get through the exam. 14. **get to** 到达 - **示例**: We arrived in Paris yesterday. 15. **get about/around/round** 传开，传出去 - **示例**: News of the accident got around quickly. 16. **get across** 使理解 - **示例**: I tried to get my point across but they didn’t understand. 17. **get away** 离开 - **示例**: They managed to get away before the police arrived. 18. **get down to (doing) sth.** 安心做，开始认真干 - **示例**: It’s time to get down to finishing that report. #### 九、动词 give 构成的短语 1. **give up** 放弃 - **示例**: Don’t give up your dreams easily. 2. **give in** 屈服；投降 - **示例**: She refused to give in to the pressure. 3. **give out** 用完；耗尽 - **示例**: The batteries gave out just when we needed them most. 4. **get out of** 从……出来，摆脱 - **示例**: They got out of the burning building just in time. 5. **give away** 分发；捐赠；泄露 - **示例**: The charity organization gives away clothes to the needy. 6. **give off** 放出 - **示例**: The flowers give off a sweet fragrance. 7. **give back** 归还；恢复 - **示例**: Remember to give back the books to the library on time. #### 十、动词 go 构成的短语（部分展示） 1. **go ahead** 开始；继续 - **示例**: You can go ahead and start without me. 这些高频短语是英语学习中的重要组成部分，熟练掌握它们能够显著提高语言运用能力。希望以上解析能够帮助学生更好地理解和记忆这些短语。