中国组织工程研究
第
16
卷
第
13
期
2012–03–25 出版
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research March 25, 2012 Vol.16, No.13
P.O. Box 1200, Shenyang 110004 cn.zglckf.com
2328
1
School of
Biomedical
Engineering,
Southern Medical
University,
Guangzhou
510515, Guangdong
Province, China;
2
Guangdong Food
and Drug Vocational
College, Guangzhou
510520, Guangdong
Province, China
Peng Sheng-hua★,
Studying for master’s
degree, School of
Biomedical
Engineering,
Southern Medical
University,
Guangzhou
510515, Guangdong
Province, China
pengsh@gdyzy.
edu.cn
Corresponding
author: Yu Xiao-e,
Professor, School of
Biomedical
Engineering,
Southern Medical
University,
Guangzhou
510515, Guangdong
Province, China
Supported by: the
Science and
Technology Pillar
Program of
Guangzhou City,
No.2009Z1-E341*
Received: 2011-10-25
ccepted: 2012-01-18
基于
GPS
和
GPRS
远程医疗监护报警系统的设计
*
★
彭胜华
1
,余晓锷
1
,赖胜圣
2
Design of a remote medical monitoring alarm system based on GPS and GPRS
Peng Sheng-hua
1
, Yu Xiao-e
1
, Lai Sheng-sheng
2
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Remote medical monitoring alarm system can transmit medical information and realize dynamic physiological
monitoring.
OBJECTIVE: To design a remote medical monitoring alarm system based on GPS and GPRS.
METHODS: The system consisted of central station and multiple subscriber terminals. The real-time physiological and location
information of patients were gathered by collection terminal and then sent by positioning transmission module to GSM mobile
communication network by using medical monitoring technology, mobile communication technology, embedded technology and
GPS technology, so a doctor could diagnose and deal with patients timely to realize the real-time remote monitoring and alarm of
physiological parameters.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The system built a remote medical information transmission and medical treatment platform
which was trinitarian for families, communities and hospitals, through which patient’s medical and position information were sent to
a medical center immediately, then experts made a diagnosis and provided guidance and assistance. The system can be used in
pre-hospital first aid, out-hospital care, and remote medical and emergency assistance. It is not only applicable to hospital and
ambulance, but also to monitor and track chronic patients in family.
Peng SH, Yu XE, Lai SS. Design of remote medical monitoring alarm system based on GPS and GPRS.Zhongguo Zuzhi
Gongcheng Yanjiu. 2012;16(13): 2328-2331. [http://www.crter.cn http://en.zglckf.com]
摘要
背景:远程医疗监护系统可以传输医疗信息,实现动态生理监护。
目的:设计一种基于 GPS 和 GPRS 的远程医疗监护报警系统。
方法:系统由中心站和多个用户机组成。运用医疗信息监测技术、移动通信技术、嵌入式技术以及 GPS 技术,由定位传输
模块把采集终端实时采集的患者生理信息,连同患者的位置信息一起发送到 GSM 移动通讯网,供医生进行及时诊断和处理,
实现生理参数的远程实时监测与报警。
结果与结论:该系统构建了家庭、社区、医院的三位一体远程医疗信息传输、医疗救治平台,第一时间将患者的医疗信息和
位置信息传送到医疗中心,由专家协助诊断并提供救治指导和援助。该系统可用于院前急救、院外监护以及远程医疗与紧急
救助,不仅适用于医院、装配在救护车里,也可以用于家庭,对慢性病患者进行有效的院外监测和跟踪。
关键词:远程医疗;移动监护;GPS 定位;GPRS 通信; Google 地球
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2012.13.011
彭胜华, 余晓锷,赖胜圣. 基于 GPS 和 GPRS 远程医疗监护报警系统的设计[J].中国组织工程研究,2012,16(13):2328-2331.
[http://www.crter.org http://cn.zglckf.com]
0 引言
随着中国进入人口老龄化增长最迅速的时
期,人口老龄化危机日益加剧,心脑血管相关
疾病发病率持续攀高
[1-2]
,这类慢性病和退化性
疾病需要长期追踪与治疗,需耗费大量的医疗
资源。随着电子技术和通讯网络的不断发展,
各种基于无线网络的医疗监护产品出现在人们
面前
[3-4]
,现实跨区域诊疗,平衡医疗资源区域
不均,缓解医疗资源严重缺乏的问题。
基于GPS和GPRS的远程医疗监护系统不
仅可以传输医疗信息,实现动态生理监护;还
能实时传输包括患者实时位置的信息。医疗信
息由设备采集后通过便携式移动终端,连同设
备所在的位置信息发送到传输模块;传输模块
把获取到的数据发送到移动网络进而传输到
internet网络中;服务器程序通过socket和多线
程编程实现医疗信息和GPS数据的接收、处
理、显示功能,同时在google地球上标注患者
的位置。该系统将构建家庭、社区医院、综合
医院的三位一体远程医疗信息传输、医疗救治
平台,将患者的医疗信息和位置信息传送到医
疗中心,由专家协助诊断并提供救治指导和援
助。
1 系统结构与原理
移动监护系统由采集终端,GPS+GPRS模
块,监护中心服务器以及GPRS 网络和
INTERNET网络组成。采集终端和GPS+GPRS
模块通过RS-232串口通讯,实现监护数据的上
万方数据