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<H1><A NAME="SECTION00830000000000000000">
Peering Agreement</A>
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<PRE>
DIGIUM GENERAL PEERING AGREEMENT (TM)
Version 1.0.0, September 2004
Copyright (C) 2004 Digium, Inc.
445 Jan Davis Drive, Huntsville, AL 35806 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute complete verbatim copies
of this General Peering Agreement provided it is not modified in any
manner.
------------------------------------------------------
DIGIUM GENERAL PEERING AGREEMENT
PREAMBLE
For most of the history of telecommunications, the power of being able
to locate and communicate with another person in a system, be it across
a hall or around the world, has always centered around a centralized
authority -- from a local PBX administrator to regional and national
RBOCs, generally requiring fees, taxes or regulation. By contrast,
DUNDi is a technology developed to provide users the freedom to
communicate with each other without the necessity of any centralized
authority. This General Peering Agreement ("GPA") is used by individual
parties (each, a "Participant") to allow them to build the E164 trust
group for the DUNDi protocol.
To protect the usefulness of the E164 trust group for those who use
it, while keeping the system wholly decentralized, it is necessary to
replace many of the responsibilities generally afforded to a company or
government agency, with a set of responsibilities implemented by the
parties who use the system, themselves. It is the goal of this document
to provide all the protections necessary to keep the DUNDi E164 trust
group useful and reliable.
The Participants wish to protect competition, promote innovation and
value added services and make this service valuable both commercially
and non-commercially. To that end, this GPA provides special terms and
conditions outlining some permissible and non-permissible revenue
sources.
This GPA is independent of any software license or other license
agreement for a program or technology employing the DUNDi protocol. For
example, the implementation of DUNDi used by Asterisk is covered under a
separate license. Each Participant is responsible for compliance with
any licenses or other agreements governing use of such program or
technology that they use to peer.
You do not have to execute this GPA to use a program or technology
employing the DUNDi protocol, however if you do not execute this GPA,
you will not be able to peer using DUNDi and the E164 context with
anyone who is a member of the trust group by virtue of their having
executed this GPA with another member.
The parties to this GPA agree as follows:
0. DEFINITIONS. As used herein, certain terms shall be defined as
follows:
(a) The term "DUNDi" means the DUNDi protocol as published by
Digium, Inc. or its successor in interest with respect to the
DUNDi protocol specification.
(b) The terms "E.164" and "E164" mean ITU-T specification E.164 as
published by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) in
May, 1997.
(c) The term "Service" refers to any communication facility (e.g.,
telephone, fax, modem, etc.), identified by an E.164-compatible
number, and assigned by the appropriate authority in that
jurisdiction.
(d) The term "Egress Gateway" refers an Internet facility that
provides a communications path to a Service or Services that may
not be directly addressable via the Internet.
(e) The term "Route" refers to an Internet address, policies, and
other characteristics defined by the DUNDi protocol and
associated with the Service, or the Egress Gateway which
provides access to the specified Service.
(f) The term "Propagate" means to accept or transmit Service and/or
Egress Gateway Routes only using the DUNDi protocol and the
DUNDi context "e164" without regard to case, and does not apply
to the exchange of information using any other protocol or
context.
(g) The term "Peering System" means the network of systems that
Propagate Routes.
(h) The term "Subscriber" means the owner of, or someone who
contracts to receive, the services identified by an E.164
number.
(i) The term "Authorizing Individual" means the Subscriber to a
number who has authorized a Participant to provide Routes
regarding their services via this Peering System.
(j) The term "Route Authority" refers to a Participant that provides
an original source of said Route within the Peering System.
Routes are propagated from the Route Authorities through the
Peering System and may be cached at intermediate points. There
may be multiple Route Authorities for any Service.
(k) The term "Participant" (introduced above) refers to any member
of the Peering System.
(l) The term "Service Provider" refers to the carrier (e.g.,
exchange carrier, Internet Telephony Service Provider, or other
reseller) that provides communication facilities for a
particular Service to a Subscriber, Customer or other End User.
(m) The term "Weight" refers to a numeric quality assigned to a
Route as per the DUNDi protocol specification. The current
Weight definitions are shown in Exhibit A.
1. PEERING. The undersigned Participants agree to Propagate Routes
with each other and any other member of the Peering System and further
agree not to Propagate DUNDi Routes with a third party unless they have
first have executed this GPA (in its unmodified form) with such third
party. The Participants further agree only to Propagate Routes with
Participants whom they reasonably believe to be honoring the terms of
the GPA. Participants may not insert, remove, amend, or otherwise
modify any of the terms of the GPA.
2. ACCEPTABLE USE POLICY. The DUNDi prot
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