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IEC60870-5-101 英文版 This part of IEC 60870-5 applies to telecontrol equipment and systems with coded bit serial data transmission for monitoring and controlling geographically widespread processes. It defines a telecontrol companion standard that enables interoperability among compatible telecontrol equipment. The defined telecontrol companion standard utilizes standards of the IEC 60870-5 series of documents. The specifications of this standard present a functional profile for basic telecontrol tasks. Further companion standards, based on the IEC 60870-5 series are under consideration. ### IEC60870-5-101 英文版知识点解析 #### 一、概述 **IEC60870-5-101** 是国际电工委员会（IEC）制定的一系列标准之一，属于《远动设备及系统》系列中的第五部分第101篇。该标准主要应用于地理分布广泛的远程监控与控制系统中的编码位串数据传输，为实现不同设备间的互操作性提供了一套统一的标准。 #### 二、适用范围本标准适用于： - **远程监控与控制领域**：包括电力系统、工业自动化、交通管理等多个行业。 - **数据传输方式**：特别关注于编码位串的数据传输技术。 - **互操作性需求**：旨在确保不同制造商生产的远程控制设备能够兼容并互相通信。 #### 三、功能与目的 **IEC60870-5-101** 的核心目的是定义一个远动配套标准，该标准利用了IEC 60870-5 系列文档中的规范来实现基本的远程控制任务。具体来说，它包括但不限于： - **基本远动任务**：如状态监测、遥测、遥控等。 - **通信协议**：规定了通信双方之间的消息格式、传输规则等。 - **安全性**：确保数据传输的安全性和完整性。 - **电磁兼容性 (EMC)**：考虑到设备在实际环境中可能遇到的电磁干扰问题。 - **环境适应性**：考虑到设备在不同地理环境下的应用。 - **质量保证**：确保设备达到一定的质量标准。 #### 四、标准化过程该标准的制定经过了严格的流程，包括草案编制、审查、修订等阶段。根据文档内容，“57/605/FDIS”表示该文件是最终国际标准草案（Final Draft International Standard，FDIS），由IEC/TC57秘书处负责，德国担任秘书处国家。该标准提交给欧洲电工标准化委员会（CENELEC）进行平行投票，最终投票截止日期为2003年1月10日。 #### 五、文档结构与内容文档内容分为多个部分，其中包括标准草案的项目编号、秘书处信息、提交投票的时间表以及涉及的其他委员会等。此外，还明确了该标准草案覆盖的功能范围，例如安全性、电磁兼容性、环境适应性、质量保证等方面的要求。 #### 六、标准的应用与实施 - **互操作性保障**：通过遵循IEC60870-5-101标准，不同厂商的设备能够实现无缝连接和通信，从而大大提高了系统的灵活性和可扩展性。 - **技术兼容性**：该标准规定了一系列的技术参数和接口标准，确保了不同设备之间的技术兼容性。 - **未来发展方向**：文档中提到，基于IEC 60870-5系列的更多配套标准正在考虑之中，这意味着该标准体系将持续发展和完善，以适应不断变化的技术需求。 **IEC60870-5-101** 是一个重要的国际标准，对于促进远程监控与控制系统的发展具有重要意义。它不仅定义了一套全面的通信协议和技术规范，还确保了不同设备之间的互操作性和兼容性，为行业的标准化进程做出了重要贡献。

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57/605/FDIS

FINAL DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD

PROJET FINAL DE NORME INTERNATIONALE

Project number

Numéro de projet

IEC 60870-5-101 Ed.2

IEC/TC or SC CEI/CE ou SC

TC 57

Secretariat / Secrétariat

Germany

Submitted for parallel voting in CENELEC

Soumis au vote parallèle au CENELEC

Distributed on / Diffusé le

2002-10-25

Voting terminates on / Vote clos le

2003-01-10

Also of interest to the following committees

Intéresse également les comités suivants

Supersedes document

Remplace le document

57/566/CDV - 57/589/RVC

Functions concerned

Fonctions concernées

Safety

Sécurité

EMC

CEM

Environment

Environnement

Quality assurance

Assurance de la qualité

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ÉLECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE

THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT DISTRIBUTED FOR APPROVAL. IT MAY NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED

AS SUCH.

IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, FINAL

DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS

TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.

CE DOCUMENT EST UN PROJET DIFFUSÉ POUR APPROBATION. IL NE PEUT ÊTRE CITÉ COMME NORME INTERNATIONALE AVANT SA PUBLICATION

EN TANT QUE TELLE.

OUTRE LE FAIT D'ÊTRE EXAMINÉS POUR ÉTABLIR S'ILS SONT ACCEPTABLES À DES FINS INDUSTRIELLES, TECHNOLOGIQUES ET COMMERCIALES,

AINSI QUE DU POINT DE VUE DES UTILISATEURS, LES PROJETS FINAUX DE NORMES INTERNATIONALES DOIVENT PARFOIS ÊTRE EXAMINÉS EN

VUE DE LEUR POSSIBILITÉ DE DEVENIR DES NORMES POUVANT SERVIR DE RÉFÉRENCE DANS LES RÈGLEMENTATIONS NATIONALES.

Title

Telecontrol equipment and systems - Part 5-101: Transmission protocols -

Companion standard for basic telecontrol tasks

Titre

ATTENTION

VOTE PARALLÈLE

CEI – CENELEC

L’attention des Comités nationaux de la CEI, membres du

CENELEC, est attirée sur le fait que ce projet final de

Norme internationale est soumis au vote parallèle. Un

bulletin de vote séparé pour le vote CENELEC leur sera

envoyé par le Secrétariat Central du CENELEC.

ATTENTION

IEC – CENELEC

PARALLEL VOTING

The attention of IEC National Committees, members of

CENELEC, is drawn to the fact that this final Draft

International Standard (DIS) is submitted for parallel

voting. A separate form for CENELEC voting will be sent to

them by the CENELEC Central Secretariat.

FORM FDIS (IEC)/FORMULAIRE FDIS (CEI)

2002-08-08

permitted to download this electronic file, to make a copy and to print out the content for the sole

purpose of preparing National Committee positions. You may not copy or "mirror" the file or

printed version of the document, or any part of it, for any other purpose without permission in

writing from IEC.

– 2 – 60870-5-101/FDIS  IEC(E)

CONTENTS

FOREWORD .......................................................................................................................... 7

1 Scope and object ............................................................................................................. 8

2 Normative references....................................................................................................... 8

3 Terms and definitions....................................................................................................... 9

4 General rules ..................................................................................................................10

4.1 Protocol structure...................................................................................................10

4.2 Physical layer.........................................................................................................11

4.3 Link layer...............................................................................................................12

4.4 Application layer ....................................................................................................12

4.5 User process .........................................................................................................12

5 Physical layer..................................................................................................................12

5.1 Selections from ISO and ITU-T standards ..............................................................12

5.1.1 ITU-T V.24 or ITU-T V.28 unbalanced interchange circuit ...........................13

5.1.2 ITU-T X.24 or ITU-T X.27 balanced interchange circuit ...............................14

5.1.3 Interfaces to switched communication networks..........................................14

5.1.4 Other compatible interfaces........................................................................14

6 Link layer ........................................................................................................................14

6.1 Selections from IEC 60870-5-1: Transmission frame formats..................................14

6.2 Selections from IEC 60870-5-2: Link transmission procedures................................15

6.2.1 State transition diagrams............................................................................15

6.2.2 Definitions of time out interval for repeated frame transmission ..................24

6.2.3 The use of the different resets....................................................................26

7 Application layer and user process ..................................................................................27

7.1 Selections from IEC 60870-5-3: General structure of application data.....................27

7.2 Selections from IEC 60870-5-4: Definition and coding of application

information elements..............................................................................................29

7.2.1 Type identification ......................................................................................29

7.2.2 Variable structure qualifier..........................................................................33

7.2.3 Cause of transmission................................................................................36

7.2.4 C

OMMON ADDRESS OF

ASDUs......................................................................41

7.2.5 I

NFORMATION OBJECT ADDRESS

.....................................................................42

7.2.6 I

NFORMATION ELEMENTS

...............................................................................44

7.3 Definition and presentation of the specific ASDUs ..................................................58

7.3.1 ASDUs for process information in monitor direction ....................................59

7.3.2 ASDUs for process information in control direction .....................................98

7.3.3 ASDUs for system information in monitor direction ...................................103

7.3.4 ASDUs for system information in control direction.....................................104

7.3.5 ASDUs for parameter in control direction..................................................109

7.3.6 ASDUs for file transfer .............................................................................113

7.4 Selections from IEC 60870-5-5: Basic application functions..................................120

7.4.1 Selections from station initialization..........................................................121

7.4.2 Selections from data acquisition by polling................................................121

7.4.3 Selections from cyclic data transmission...................................................121

7.4.4 Selections from acquisition of events........................................................121

7.4.5 Selections from station interrogation, outstation interrogation ...................121

7.4.6 Selections from clock synchronization ......................................................125

60870-5-101/FDIS  IEC(E) − 3 −

7.4.7 Selections from command transmission....................................................125

7.4.8 Selections from transmission of integrated totals ......................................125

7.4.9 Selections from parameter loading ...........................................................129

7.4.10 Selections from test procedure .................................................................129

7.4.11 Selections from file transfer......................................................................129

7.4.12 Selections from acquisition of transmission delay .....................................148

7.4.13 Background scan .....................................................................................148

7.4.14 Read procedure .......................................................................................148

8 Interoperability ..............................................................................................................149

8.1 System or device .................................................................................................150

8.2 Network configuration ..........................................................................................150

8.3 Physical layer.......................................................................................................150

8.4 Link layer.............................................................................................................151

8.5 Application layer ..................................................................................................151

8.6 Basic application functions...................................................................................157

Annex A (informative) Proof of the synchronization stability of

frame format class FT 1.2....................................................................................................161

Annex B (informative) Admittance of line idle intervals between characters of

frame format class FT 1.2....................................................................................................177

Figure 1 – Selected standard provisions of the defined telecontrol companion standard .........11

Figure 2 – Interfaces and connections of controlling and controlled stations ...........................11

Figure 3 – State transition diagram by Grady Booch/Harel......................................................15

Figure 4 – Unbalanced transmission procedures, primary and secondary stations ..................17

Figure 5 – State transition diagram for unbalanced transmission primary to secondary...........18

Figure 6 – State transition diagram for unbalanced transmission secondary to primary...........19

Figure 7 – Balanced transmission procedures, primary and secondary link layers...................21

Figure 8 – State transition diagram for balanced transmission primary to secondary...............22

Figure 9 – State transition diagram for balanced transmission secondary to primary...............23

Figure 10 – Structure of an Application Service Data Unit ASDU ............................................28

Figure 11 – Type identification...............................................................................................29

Figure 12 – V

ARIABLE STRUCTURE QUALIFIER

............................................................................33

Figure 13 – Presentation of types of information objects in priority buffers..............................35

Figure 14 – C

AUSE OF TRANSMISSION

field...............................................................................36

Figure 15 – Station interrogation via a concentrator station using the originator address.........38

Figure 16 – Command transmission via a concentrator station using the originator address ...39

Figure 17 – C

OMMON ADDRESS

of ASDUs (one octet) ..............................................................41

Figure 18 – C

OMMON ADDRESS

of ASDUs (two octets).............................................................41

Figure 19 – I

NFORMATION OBJECT ADDRESS

(one octet)............................................................42

Figure 20 – I

NFORMATION OBJECT ADDRESS

(two octets)...........................................................42

Figure 21 – I

NFORMATION OBJECT ADDRESS

(three octets)........................................................43

Figure 22 – ASDU: M_SP_NA_1 Single-point information without time tag.............................59

Figure 23 – ASDU: M_SP_NA_1 Sequence of single-point information without time tag.........60

Figure 24 – ASDU: M_SP_TA_1 Single-point information with time tag..................................61

Figure 25 – ASDU: M_DP_NA_1 Double-point information without time tag ...........................62

– 4 – 60870-5-101/FDIS  IEC(E)

Figure 26 – ASDU: M_DP_NA_1 Sequence of double-point information without time tag .......62

Figure 27 – ASDU: M_DP_TA_1 Double-point information with time tag ................................63

Figure 28 – ASDU: M_ST_NA_1 Step position information ....................................................64

Figure 29 – ASDU: M_ST_NA_1 Sequence of step position information ................................64

Figure 30 – ASDU: M_ST_TA_1 Step position information with time tag ................................65

Figure 31 – ASDU: M_BO_NA_1 Bitstring of 32 bit................................................................66

Figure 32 – ASDU: M_BO_NA_1 Sequence of bitstrings of 32 bit ..........................................67

Figure 33 – ASDU: M_BO_TA_1 Bitstring of 32 bit ................................................................68

Figure 34 – ASDU: M_ME_NA_1 Measured value, normalized value .....................................69

Figure 35 – ASDU: M_ME_NA_1 Sequence of measured values, normalized values..............69

Figure 36 – ASDU: M_ME_TA_1 Measured value, normalized value with time tag .................70

Figure 37 – ASDU: M_ME_NB_1 Measured value, scaled value ............................................71

Figure 38 – ASDU: M_ME_NB_1 Sequence of measured values, scaled values ....................72

Figure 39 – ASDU: M_ME_TB_1 Measured value, scaled value with time tag ........................73

Figure 40 – ASDU: M_ME_NC_1 Measured value, short floating point number ......................74

Figure 41 – ASDU: M_ME_NC_1 Sequence of measured values, short floating point

number..................................................................................................................................75

Figure 42 – ASDU: M_ME_TC_1 Measured value, short floating point number with time tag..76

Figure 43 – ASDU: M_IT_NA_1 Integrated totals...................................................................77

Figure 44 – ASDU: M_IT_NA_1 Sequence of integrated totals...............................................78

Figure 45 – ASDU: M_IT_TA_1 Integrated totals with time tag ..............................................79

Figure 46 – ASDU: M_EP_TA_1 Event of protection equipment with time tag ........................80

Figure 47 – ASDU: M_EP_TB_1 Packed start events of protection equipment

with time tag..........................................................................................................................81

Figure 48 – ASDU: M_EP_TC_1 Packed output circuit information of protection equipment

with time tag...........................................................................................................................82

Figure 49 – ASDU: M_PS_NA_1 Packed single-point information with status

change detection ...................................................................................................................83

Figure 50 – ASDU: M_PS_NA_1 Sequence of packed single-point information with status

change detection ...................................................................................................................84

Figure 51 – ASDU: M_ME_ND_1 Measured value, normalized value without quality

descriptor..............................................................................................................................85

Figure 52 – ASDU: M_ME_ND_1 Sequence of measured values, normalized values

without quality descriptor .......................................................................................................85

Figure 53 – ASDU: M_SP_TB_1 Single-point information with time tag CP56Time2a.............86

Figure 54 – ASDU: M_DP_TB_1 Double-point information with time tag CP56Time2a ...........87

Figure 55 – ASDU: M_ST_TB_1 Step position information with time tag CP56Time2a ...........88

Figure 56 – ASDU: M_BO_TB_1 Bitstring of 32 bits with time tag CP56Time2a .....................89

Figure 57 – ASDU: M_ME_TD_1 Measured value, normalized value with time tag

CP56Time2a .........................................................................................................................90

Figure 58 – ASDU: M_ME_TE_1 Measured value, scaled value with time tag

CP56Time2a .........................................................................................................................91

Figure 59 – ASDU: M_ME_TF_1 Measured value, short floating point number with

time tag CP56Time2a............................................................................................................93

Figure 60 – ASDU: M_IT_TB_1 Integrated totals with time tag CP56Time2a..........................94

Figure 61 – ASDU: M_EP_TD_1 Event of protection equipment with time tag CP56Time2a ...95

60870-5-101/FDIS  IEC(E) − 5 −

Figure 62 – ASDU: M_EP_TE_1 Packed start events of protection equipment with

time tag CP56Time2a............................................................................................................96

Figure 63 – ASDU: M_EP_TF_1 Packed output circuit information of protection equipment

with time tag CP56Time2a.....................................................................................................97

Figure 64 – ASDU: C_SC_NA_1 Single command.................................................................98

Figure 65 – ASDU: C_DC_NA_1 Double command ...............................................................98

Figure 66 – ASDU: C_RC_NA_1 Regulating step command ..................................................99

Figure 67 – ASDU: C_SE_NA_1 Set-point command, normalized value...............................100

Figure 68 – ASDU: C_SE_NB_1 Set-point command, scaled value......................................100

Figure 69 – ASDU: C_SE_NC_1 Set-point command, short floating point number ...............101

Figure 70 – ASDU: C_BO_NA_1 Bitstring of 32 bit ..............................................................102

Figure 71 – ASDU: M_EI_NA_1 End of initialization ............................................................103

Figure 72 – ASDU: C_IC_NA_1 Interrogation command ......................................................104

Figure 73 – ASDU: C_CI_NA_1 Counter interrogation command .........................................104

Figure 74 – ASDU: C_RD_NA_1 Read command................................................................105

Figure 75 – ASDU: C_CS_NA_1 Clock synchronization command.......................................106

Figure 76 – ASDU: C_TS_NA_1 Test command..................................................................107

Figure 77 – ASDU: C_RP_NA_1 Reset process command ..................................................107

Figure 78 – ASDU: C_CD_NA_1 Delay acquisition command ..............................................108

Figure 79 – ASDU: P_ME_NA_1 Parameter of measured values, normalized value .............109

Figure 80 – ASDU: P_ME_NB_1 Parameter of measured values, scaled value....................110

Figure 81 – ASDU: P_ME_NC_1 Parameter of measured values, short floating

point number .......................................................................................................................111

Figure 82 – ASDU: P_AC_NA_1 Parameter activation........................................................112

Figure 83 – ASDU: F_FR_NA_1 File ready..........................................................................113

Figure 84 – ASDU: F_SR_NA_1 Section ready....................................................................114

Figure 85 – ASDU: F_SC_NA_1 Call directory, select file, call file, call section....................115

Figure 86 – ASDU: F_LS_NA_1 Last section, last segment .................................................116

Figure 87 – ASDU: F_AF_NA_1 ACK file, ACK section........................................................117

Figure 88 – ASDU: F_SG_NA_1 Segment...........................................................................118

Figure 89 – ASDU: F_DR_TA_1 Directory...........................................................................119

Figure 90 – Hierarchical presentation of the allocation of common addresses of ASDUs

to LRUs (example) ..............................................................................................................123

Figure 91 – Sequential procedure of station interrogation to all LRUs of a specific

controlled station (example).................................................................................................124

Figure 92 – General counter model......................................................................................125

Figure 93 – Sequential procedure of spontaneously transmitted integrated totals

(mode A) ............................................................................................................................126

Figure 94 – Sequential procedure of interrogation of integrated totals (mode B) ...................127

Figure 95 – Sequential procedure of memorizing of integrated totals without reset

(mode C).............................................................................................................................128

Figure 96 – Sequential procedure of memorizing of integrated totals with reset

(mode C).............................................................................................................................128

Figure 97 – Addressing of files (example) ............................................................................130

Figure 98 – Request from protection equipment...................................................................131

Figure 99 – Request from substation automation system......................................................132

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zhouzc

2015-05-14

这个版本挺难找到的，挺不错。可以和中文版对着看。

IEC60870-5-101 英文版

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IEC60870-5-101 英文版

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