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Backup_Exec_12_for_oracle_RAC安装-配置-应用
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2011-09-26
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oracle RAC的安装和配置,写得很详细的,很简洁
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Backup Exec 12.5 for Oracle RAC 安装-配置-应用
一. Oracle 设置
(注:如无特别说明,以下操作分别在 RAC 所有节点执行)
由于 BE 备份 Oracle 时, 需要 Oracle 处于归档模式
1. 配置 Oracle 归档模式
SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/u01/app/oralog' scope=spfile;
System altered.
SQL> ! env | grep ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_SID=orcl
SQL> create pfile='/u01/app/orabak/pfileorcl.ora' from spfile;
File created.
SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 167772160 bytes
Fixed Size 1218316 bytes
Variable Size 79694068 bytes
Database Buffers 83886080 bytes
Redo Buffers 2973696 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database archivelog;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /u01/app/oralog
Oldest online log sequence 26
Next log sequence to archive 28
Current log sequence 28
二. 安装 RALUS
注意: 在 root 用户下执行
建立解压目录
[root@popgo-tsdb ~]#mkdir /opt/ralus
解压到/opt/ralus
[root@popgo-tsdb ~]# tar –zxvf /mnt/hgfs/share/BackupExec/BEWS_12.5.2213_LINUX-UNIX-
MAC-SAP_AGENTS.tar.gz -C /opt/ralus
安装 RALUS
[root@popgo-tsdb ~]# /opt/ralus/installralus
ERROR: VXIF_HOME is invalid. It must point to the root of VxIF. Exiting ...
[root@popgo-tsdb ~]# cd /opt/ralus
[root@popgo-tsdb ralus]# ./installralus
设置安装 RALUS 的主机, 即为 popgo-tsdb
Symantec Backup Exec for Windows Servers Remote Agent for Linux/Unix Servers 12.5.2213
Enter the system names separated by spaces on which to install RALUS: (popgo-tsdb)
Checking system communication:
Checking OS version on popgo-tsdb ................ Linux 2.6.9-55.ELsmp
Checking system support for popgo-tsdb ... Linux 2.6.9-55.ELsmp supported by RALUS
Initial system check completed successfully.
Press [Return] to continue:
备份的通信端口检查, 一定要先确认端口是否有被占用
Symantec Backup Exec for Windows Servers Remote Agent for Linux/Unix Servers 12.5.2213
Checking system installation requirements:
Checking RALUS installation requirements on Linux target systems: popgo-tsdb
Checking RALUS installation requirements on popgo-tsdb:
Checking file system space ................ required space is available
Installation requirements checks completed successfully.
Press [Return] to continue:
Checking for prerequistes ........................................ Done
Checking for Port 10000 .......................................... Done
设置介质服务器, 即为 BE12.5 主机名和 IP, 此步一定要设置正确
Remote Agent Media Server Configuration
To display the Remote Agent as a selection in a media server's backup selection tree, and to be
able to specify a local network for use between the Remote Agent and a media server, enter the
names or IP addresses of the media servers that you want the Remote Agent to communicate with.
An IP Address: XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
A Host Name: COMPUTERNAME
Enter a directory host:192.168.40.13
Do you want to add another name or address for this agent? [y, n] (n)n
再次确认, 如果有错可以直接改. 最好把 BE 主机名/IP 写入/etc/hosts
Remote Agent Media Server Configuration
Hostnames and/or IP addresses verification:
Address: 192.168.40.13
Is this information correct? [y, n] (y)y
设置 beoper 组及组内用户, 一定把 oracle 用户加入此组
Remote Agent User Group Setup
To perform backups, you must have a 'beoper' user group. This user group can be created only if
you are not using NIS server. Your system will be scanned to detect a NIS server, group and
membership.
Press [Return] to continue:
Checking if system uses NIS server: ............................... No
The installer will now check your system for the 'beoper' user group and root membership.
Press [Return] to continue:
Checking for 'beoper' user group: ........................... Not Found
Checking for 'root' user membership in 'beoper' user group: ... Not Found
You can create 'beoper' user group manually or you can choose to have it created automatically.
Do you want installer to create 'beoper' user group? [y, n] (y)y
Do you want to use specific group ID when creating 'beoper' user group? [y, n] (n)
Creating group 'beoper': ......................................... Done
Do you want to add the 'root' user to 'beoper' user group? [y, n] (y)y
Adding 'root' user to 'beoper' user group: ...................... Done
Press [Return] to continue:
安装 RALUS 所需的包
Symantec Backup Exec for Windows Servers Remote Agent for Linux/Unix Servers 12.5.2213
Checking Symantec Backup Exec for Windows Servers Remote Agent for Linux/Unix Servers on
popgo-tsdb:
Checking VRTSralus package .............................. not installed
Press [Return] to continue:
Symantec Backup Exec for Windows Servers Remote Agent for Linux/Unix Servers 12.5.2213
Installing Symantec Backup Exec for Windows Servers Remote Agent for Linux/Unix Servers on
popgo-tsdb:
Installing VRTSralus 12.5.2213 on popgo-tsdb ........ done 1 of 1 steps
Symantec Backup Exec for Windows Servers Remote Agent for Linux/Unix Servers installation
completed successfully.
Press [Return] to continue:
Copying new initialization scripts ............................... Done
Creating RALUS linkedname in rc2.d ............................... Done
Creating RALUS linkedname in rc3.d ............................... Done
Creating RALUS linkedname in rc5.d ............................... Done
Updating RALUS files for beoper .................................. Done
安装成功, 并确认 RALUS 配置参数文件/etc/VRTSralus/ralus.cfg 是否生成
Symantec Backup Exec for Windows Servers Remote Agent for Linux/Unix Servers 12.5.2213
Configuring Symantec Backup Exec for Windows Servers Remote Agent for Linux/Unix Servers:
Creating configuration files ..................................... Done
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