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API 620 Design and Construction of Large Welded Low-Pressure Sto
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API 620 Design and Construction of Large Welded Low-Pressure Sto
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By Authority Of
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Legally Binding Document
By the Authority Vested By Part 5 of the United States Code § 552(a) and
Part 1 of the Code of Regulations § 51 the attached document has been duly
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE and shall be considered legally
binding upon all citizens and residents of the United States of America.
HEED THIS NOTICE
: Criminal penalties may apply for noncompliance.
Official Incorporator:
T
HE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
OFFICE OF THE FEDERAL REGISTER
WASHINGTON, D.C.
Document Name:
CFR Section(s):
Standards Body:
e
API 620: Design and Construction of Large Welded Low
Pressure Storage Tanks
49 CFR 195.264(e)(3)
American Petroleum Institute
Design and Construction
of
Large,
Welded, Low-Pressure Storage
Tanks
Downstream
Segment
API STANDARD 620
lENTH
EDITION, FEBRUARY 2002
American
Petroleum
Institute
Helping You
Get
The Job
Done
Right;M
SPECIAL NOTES
API
publications necessarily address problems
of
a general nature. With respect to partic-
ular circumstances, local, state, and federal laws and regulations should
be
reviewed.
API is not undertaking to meet the duties
of
employers, manufacturers,
or
suppliers to
warn and properly train and equip their employees, and others exposed, concerning health
and safety risks and precautions, nor lmdertaking their obligations lmder local, state,
or
fed-
erallaws.
Information concerning safety and health risks and proper precautions with respect to
par-
ticular materials and conditions should be obtained from
the
employer, the manufacturer or
supplier
of
that material, or the material safety data sheet.
Nothing contained in any
API publication is to be construed
as
granting any right,
by
implication or otherwise, for the manufacture, sale, or use
of
any method, apparatus, or prod-
uct covered by letters patent. Neither should anything contained in the publication be con-
strued
as
insuring anyone against liability for infringement
of
letters patent.
Generally,
API standards are reviewed and revised, reaffirmed, or withdrawn at least every
five years. Sometimes a one-time extension
of
up
to two years will be added to this review
cycle.
Tllis publication will no longer be in effect five years after its publication date as an
operative
APr standard
or,
where
an
extension has been granted, upon republication. Status
of
the publication can be ascertained from the API Downstream Segment [telephone (202)
682-8000].
A catalog
of
API publications and materials
is
published armually and updated
quarterly
by
API, 1220 L Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005.
This document was produced under API standardization procedures that ensure appropri-
ate notification and participation
in
the developmental process and is designated
as
an API
standard. Questions concerning the interpretation
of
the content
of
this standard or com-
ments and questions concerning the procedures under which this standard was developed
should
be
directed
in
writing to the director, Standards Department, American Petroleum
Institute, 1220 L Street,
N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20005. Requests for permission to repro-
duce or translate
all
or
any part
of
the material published herein should also be addressed to
the general manager.
API
standards
are
published to facilitate the broad availability
of
proven,
sOlmd
engineer-
ing and operating practices. These standards are not intended to obviate
the
need for apply-
ing
sOlmd
engineering judgment regarding when and where these standards should be
utilized. The fonnulation and publication
of
API standards is not intended in any way to
inhibit anyone from using any other practices.
Any
manufacturer marking equipment or materials in conformance with the marking
requirements
of
an API standard is solely responsible for complying with all the applicable
requirements
of
that standard. API does not represent, warrant, or guarantee that such prod-
ucts do in fact conform to the applicable API standard.
All rights reserved.
No
pari
of
this work may
be
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted
by
any means, electronic, mechanical. photocopying, recording,
or
otherwise,
without prior
written pemzissionfinm the publisher. Contact the Publisher,
API
Publishing Services, 1220 L Street, N
W,
Washington,
D.
C.
20005.
Copyright '0 2002 American Petroleum Institute
FOREWORD
This standard is based on the accumulated knowledge and experience
of
purchasers and
manufacturers
of
welded, low-pressure oil storage tanks
of
various sizes and capacities for
intemal pressures not more than
15
pounds per square inch gauge. The object
of
this publi-
cation is to provide a purchase specification to facilitate the manufacture and procurement
of
such storage tanks.
If
tanks are pmchased in accordance with the specifications
ofthis
standard, the purchaser
is
required to specify certain basic requirements. The purchaser may desire to modify, delete,
or
amplity sections
of
this standard, but reference shall not
be
made to this standard on the
nameplate or manufacturer's certification for tanks that do not fulfill the minimum require-
ments
or
that exceed the limitations
of
this standard. It is strongly recommended that such
modifications, deletions,
or
amplifications be made by supplementing this standard, rather
than by rewriting or incorporating sections
of
it into another complete standard.
Each edition, revision, or addenda to this
API standard may be used beginning with the
date
of
issuance shown
on
the cover page for that edition, revision, or addenda. Each edition,
revision, or addenda to this API standard becomes effective six months after the date
of
issu-
ance for equipment that
is
certified by the manufacturer
as
being designed, fabricated, con-
stmcted, examined, and tested per this standard. During the six-month time between the date
of
issuance
of
the edition, revision,
or
addenda and the effective date, the purchaser and man-
ufacturer shall specify to which edition, revision, or addenda the equipment
is
to
be built.
The design mles given in this standard are minimum requirements. More stringent design
mles specified by the purchaser or furnished by the manufacturer are acceptable when mutu-
ally agreed upon by the purchaser and the manufacturer. This standard is not to be inter-
preted as approving, recommending, or endorsing any specific design, nor
as
limiting the
method
of
design or construction.
This standard
is
not intended to cover storage tanks that are to be erected in areas subject
to regulations more stringent than the specifications
of
this standard. When this standard is
specified for such tanks, it should be followed insofar
as
it does not conflict with local
requirements.
After revisions to this standard have been issued, they may
be
applied to tanks to be com-
pleted after the date
of
issue. The tank nameplate shall state the date
of
the edition and any
revision to that edition to which the tank
is
designed and constmcted.
API publications may be used by anyone desiring to do so. Every effort has been made by
the Institute to assure the accuracy and reliability
ofthe
data contained in them; however, the
Institute makes no representation, warranty, or guarantee in connection with this publication
and hereby expressly disclaims any liability or responsibility for loss or damage resulting
from its use
or
for the violation
of
any federal, state,
or
municipal regulation with which this
publication may conflict.
Suggested revisions are invited and should be submitted to the standardization manager,
American
Petrolellm lnstitute, 1220 L Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005.
iii
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