主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，涉及到句子中主语和谓语动词在数上的一致性。在中文中，我们通常不考虑这种一致性，但在英语中，它对于句子的正确性和清晰度至关重要。以下是一些关于主谓一致的练习题及解析，这些题目适合高中学生在高考语法复习时使用。
1. 题目：We each ____ strong points and each of us on the other hand ____ weak points.
解析："each"作为同位语修饰"we"时，谓语动词用复数形式；"each of us"是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。答案：D. have, has
2. 题目：A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift.
解析："a library"是单数名词，即使后面带有介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。答案：A. is offered
3. 题目：The police ____ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family ____ almost given up all hope.
解析："the police"作为一个集体名词，通常视为复数，谓语动词用复数；"his family"作为一个整体，谓语动词用单数。答案：B. are, have
4. 题目：In this institution a medal together with a prize of certain sum of money _____ gains success in science and technology every two years.
解析："together with"连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词与前面的名词"a medal"保持一致，为单数形式。答案：B. is given to whoever
5. 题目：You should try Larry and Kevin's restaurant because ___ the best in the city.
解析："Larry and Kevin's"表示共同所有，谓语动词用单数形式。答案：(未提供选项，但答案应为单数形式的动词)
6. 题目：Only one of the students who __ present __ to speak at the meeting.
解析："one of + 复数名词"结构中，who引导的定语从句的谓语动词与"one"一致，用单数形式。答案：C. are, is
7. 题目：-- ___ the dollars a big sum of money to him? -- I suppose ___.
解析："the dollars"作为主语，谓语动词用复数形式，答句中"I suppose so"是对上文的肯定回答。答案：A. Are, to
8. 题目：When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.
解析："when and where"作主语时，视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。答案：A. is not decided
9. 题目：Either Tom or Jane did ________ homework in the classroom.
解析："either...or..."结构中，谓语动词遵循就近原则，"Jane"是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。答案：A. their
10. 题目：Reading magazines and novels ________ helpful.
动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。答案：A. is
11. 题目：In spring, many plants bloom, which ____ the world even more beautiful.
定语从句中的关系代词"which"指代"many plants"，是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。答案：B. make
12. 题目：It's not you but Mr. Anderson who ___ to answer ___ the incident.
"not...but..."结构中，谓语动词与离得最近的主语"Mr. Anderson"一致，为单数形式。答案：C. is, for
13. 题目：There are two books on the bookshelf. ____ of them ____ worth ____.
"both"后接复数动词，"worth"后接动名词。答案：A. Both, are, being read
14. 题目：The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons. (MENT 96)
"the number of + 名词"作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；"a number of + 名词"作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案：C. was, were
15. 题目：I don't think the poor _________ poor.
此处考查否定转移，"the poor"视为整体，谓语动词用复数形式。答案：(未提供选项，但答案应为复数形式的动词)
16. 题目：Every means _______ tried but without much result.
"every + 单数名词"作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且此处表示过去已完成的动作，用现在完成时。答案：D. has been
17. 题目：At the meeting each man and each woman _______ praised by the manager yesterday.
"each + 名词"作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。答案：A. was
通过这些题目，我们可以深入理解主谓一致的规则，包括单数和复数主语、集体名词、并列主语、定语从句等不同情况下的应用。在实际使用中，应注意观察主语的具体情况，确保谓语动词与之在数上保持一致。
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