【八年级英语仁爱版下册Unit6 Topic1 Section A导学案】
本导学案主要涉及八年级英语仁爱版教材第六单元Topic1 Section A的相关内容,旨在帮助学生掌握和理解英语语法、词汇和句型结构。以下是该部分的重要知识点:
1. **问答**
- 他们在春季实地考察中打算做什么?(What are they going to do for their spring field trip?)
- 简想去那儿怎么去?(How would Jane like to go there?)
2. **句子翻译及语法分析**
- **原句**:I have some exciting news to tell you!
- 译文:我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你!
- 在此句中,动词不定式to tell you作名词news的补语。
- 练习:
- 1. 我有很多作业要做。(I have a lot of homework to do.)
- 2. 你有什么重要的事情要说吗?(Do you have anything important to say?)
3. **复合形容词的用法**
- **原句**:We are going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.
- 译文:我们将进行为期三天的泰山之旅。
- "three-day"是复合形容词,作为定语修饰名词"visit"。类似用法有"a four-year-old boy","a two-day holiday"等。
- 练习:
- 1. 他只是一个三岁的男孩。(He is only a three-year-old boy.)
- 2. 村庄前面有一条十米宽的河。(There is a ten-meter-wide river in front of the village.)
4. **It作形式主语的用法**
- **原句**:It will take us a few days to get there by bike.
- 译文:我们骑自行车去那里将需要几天的时间。
- 在这个句子中,"it"是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语"to get there by bike"。
- 练习:
- 1. 昨天做作业花了我两个小时。(It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday.)
- 1.1. 昨天做作业花了我两个小时。(I spent two hours doing my homework yesterday.)
5. **decide相关词汇和句型**
- **原句**:Let’s make the decision together.
- 译文:让我们一起做决定。
- "decide"是动词,表示“决定做某事”,如:decide to do sth.;其名词形式为"decision",相关词组有"make a decision",意为“做出决定”。
- 相关练习:做出重要的决定——make an important decision。
6. **find与find out的区别**
- find out强调“查明,找出”,例如:Let's find out some information about the cost.(让我们找出一些关于费用的信息。)
- find则更倾向于“找到”具体的事物或状态。
7. **so...that...句型**
- **原句**:It’s too far to cycle.
- 译文:太远了,不能骑自行车去。
- 练习:
- Ann太小了,不会读书。(Ann is so young that she can't read books.)
- 1. Ann太小了,不会读书。(Ann is too young to read books.)
通过这些知识点的学习,学生可以增强对英语句型结构的理解,提高阅读、写作和口语表达能力。在实际应用中,学生应结合上下文,灵活运用所学语法和词汇,提升英语综合能力。