SuSE http://www.suse.com ................................................................................................................... 3
第一章 Linux 基础知识 ....................................................................................................................... 3
1. 硬盘 ........................................................................................................................................... 3
2. SWAP 交换分区 ....................................................................................................................... 3
3. 分区格式 ................................................................................................................................... 4
4.目录名称 意义 ........................................................................................................................... 4
第二章 Linux 常用命令 ...................................................................................................................... 5
一. Linux 与用户有关的命令 ....................................................................................................... 5
1. passwd ........................................................................................................................ 5
2. su ................................................................................................................................. 5
3. uptime ......................................................................................................................... 5
4. chfn ............................................................................................................................. 6
5. finger .......................................................................................................................... 6
6. last ............................................................................................................................... 7
7. talk .............................................................................................................................. 8
8. write ............................................................................................................................ 8
9. clear ............................................................................................................................ 9
二.Linux 目录有关命令 ........................................................................................................... 10
1. mkdir ........................................................................................................................ 10
2. rmdir ........................................................................................................................ 10
3. cd ............................................................................................................................... 10
4. pwd ........................................................................................................................... 11
5. ls ................................................................................................................................ 11
三.Linux 文件的复制、删除和移动命令 ............................................................................... 14
1. cp ............................................................................................................................... 14
2. mv ............................................................................................................................... 15
3. rm ............................................................................................................................... 15
四.Linux 文件查询命令 ........................................................................................................... 16
3. locate ......................................................................................................................... 18
4. more .......................................................................................................................... 19
5. less ............................................................................................................................. 20
6. cat ............................................................................................................................. 20
7. cut ............................................................................................................................. 21
8. ln ............................................................................................................................... 21
9. split ........................................................................................................................... 22
10. touch ......................................................................................................................... 22
11. at ............................................................................................................................... 23
五.Linux 改变文件或目录的访问权限命令 ........................................................................... 24
1. chmod 命令 ............................................................................................................... 25
2. chgrp 命令 ................................................................................................................ 27
3. chown 命令.............................................................................................................. 28
六.Linux 系统管理命令 ........................................................................................................... 28
1. wall ........................................................................................................................... 28
2. mesg .......................................................................................................................... 29
3. free ............................................................................................................................ 29
4. kill ............................................................................................................................. 30
5. nice ........................................................................................................................... 30
6. ps ............................................................................................................................... 31
7. pstree....................................................................................................................... 33
8. renice....................................................................................................................... 33