### 环球雅思5000必备词汇详解
#### 一、引言
随着全球化进程的加速，英语作为国际交流的重要工具，其重要性不言而喻。对于准备参加雅思考试的学生而言，掌握一定数量的词汇是提高成绩的关键之一。《环球雅思5000必备词汇》旨在帮助考生快速积累词汇量，提升语言能力。本文将从给定的部分内容中挑选若干词汇进行详细解释。
#### 二、词汇详解
##### 1. **toler** (动词)
- **释义**：降低位置、评价等；贬低。
- **例句**：His behavior was so unacceptable that it lowered my estimation of him.
##### 2. **abbess** (名词)
- **释义**：女修道院院长。
- **例句**：The abbess of the convent has been leading the sisters for over a decade.
##### 3. **abbey** (名词)
- **释义**：由一系列建筑物组成的僧侣或修女的生活场所。
- **例句**：The old abbey was built in the Middle Ages and is now a popular tourist attraction.
##### 4. **abbot** (名词)
- **释义**：僧侣团体的领导人。
- **例句**：The abbot of the monastery is respected by all members for his wisdom.
##### 5. **abdicate** (动词)
- **释义**：放弃（王权或其他类似权力）。
- **例句**：After much contemplation, the king decided to abdicate in favor of his son.
##### 6. **abdomen** (名词)
- **释义**：哺乳动物位于膈肌与骨盆底之间的内脏腔；腹部。
- **例句**：Pain in the abdomen can be caused by various conditions ranging from indigestion to more serious illnesses.
##### 7. **abdominal** (形容词)
- **释义**：与腹部有关的。
- **例句**：He practices abdominal exercises daily to strengthen his core muscles.
##### 8. **abduction** (名词)
- **释义**：非法带走某人。
- **例句**：The abduction of the young girl sent shockwaves through the small town.
##### 9. **abed** (副词)
- **释义**：在床上。
- **例句**：She spent most of the day abed due to her illness.
##### 10. **aberration** (名词)
- **释义**：偏离正轨、常规或规定的行为。
- **例句**：His sudden change in behavior was an aberration that concerned his friends.
##### 11. **abet** (动词)
- **释义**：帮助、促进或鼓励犯罪行为的发生。
- **例句**：She was charged with abetting the theft because she provided the getaway car.
##### 12. **abeyance** (名词)
- **释义**：暂停或暂时的不活动状态。
- **例句**：The project was put into abeyance until further funding could be secured.
##### 13. **abhorrence** (名词)
- **释义**：极度厌恶的行为。
- **例句**：He had an abhorrence for violence, which influenced his decision to become a pacifist.
##### 14. **abhorrent** (形容词)
- **释义**：极其反感的；憎恶的。
- **例句**：Many people find the idea of animal cruelty abhorrent.
##### 15. **abide** (动词)
- **释义**：持续存在。
- **例句**：Despite the challenges, their friendship abides as strong as ever.
##### 16. **abject** (形容词)
- **释义**：陷入低谷的状态。
- **例句**：After losing everything, he found himself in an abject state of poverty.
##### 17. **abjure** (动词)
- **释义**：在誓言下否认、放弃（权利或特权）。
- **例句**：The king was forced to abjure his claim to the throne under pressure from his enemies.
##### 18. **able-bodied** (形容词)
- **释义**：身体健康的。
- **例句**：Able-bodied volunteers were needed to help with the construction project.
##### 19. **ablution** (名词)
- **释义**：洗涤或清洁，特别是身体的清洗。
- **例句**：Taking ablutions before prayer is a common practice in many religions.
##### 20. **abnegate** (动词)
- **释义**：放弃（权利或特权）。
- **例句**：In order to live a simpler life, he decided to abnegate all his worldly possessions.
#### 三、总结
以上词汇涵盖了从基本概念到复杂含义的不同层面，对于准备雅思考试的学生来说非常重要。通过理解和记忆这些词汇及其用法，可以有效提高阅读理解能力和写作水平。建议考生们在日常学习中多加练习，并尝试在实际情境中运用这些词汇，以加深印象并达到灵活运用的目的。
