基于java的开发源码-坦克机器人战斗仿真引擎 Robocode.zip

## ReadMe for Robocode Updated 04-Mar-2012 by Flemming N. Larsen Send all feedback, comments, and issues to the tracker at the [Robocode project](http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=37202) at SourceForge.net. Robocode Home Page: [http://robocode.sourceforge.net/](http://robocode.sourceforge.net/) ### TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. [What is Robocode?](#what-is-robocode) 2. [History of Robocode](#history-of-robocode) 3. [System Requirements](#system-requirements) 4. [Getting Started](#getting-started) 5. [Robocode API](#robocode-api) 6. [Robocode Repository](#robocode-repository) 7. [Community](#community) 8. [Challenges](#challenges) 9. [Competition](#competition) 10. [Command Line](#command-line) 11. [Links](#links) 12. [Reporting Defects](#reporting-defects) 13. [Feature Requests](#feature-requests) 14. [Versions](#versions) 15. [News](#news) 16. [How to contribute](#how-to-contribute) ### 1. WHAT IS ROBOCODE? Robocode is a programming game where the goal is to develop a robot battle tank to battle against other tanks in Java or .NET. The robot battles are running in real-time and on-screen. The motto of Robocode is: Build the best, destroy the rest! Besides being a programming game, Robocode is used for learning how to program, primarily in the Java language, but other languages like C# and Scala are becoming popular as well. Schools and universities are using Robocode as part of teaching how to program, but also for studying artificial intelligence (AI). The concept of Robocode is easy to understand, and a fun way to learn how to program. Robocode comes with its own installer, built-in robot editor and Java compiler, and only pre-requires a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) to exist on the system where it must be installed. Hence, everything a robot developer needs to get started is provided with the main Robocode distribution file (`robocode-xxx-setup.jar`). Robocode also supports developing robots using external IDEs like e.g. [Eclipse](http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/), [IntelliJ IDEA](http://www.jetbrains.com/idea/), [NetBeans](http://netbeans.org/), [Visual Studio](http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-gb/vstudio/) etc., which supports the developer much better than the robot editor in Robocode. The fact that Robocode runs on the Java platform makes it possible to run it on any operating system with Java pre-installed, meaning that it will be able to run on Windows, Linux, Mac OS, but also UNIX and variants of UNIX. Note that Java 5.0 or newer must be installed on the system before Robocode is able to run. See the [System Requirements](#system-requirements) for more information. Be aware that many users of Robocode (aka Robocoders) find Robocode to be very fun, but also very addictive. :-) Robocode comes free of charge and is being developed as a spare-time project where no money is involved. The developers of Robocode are developing on Robocode because they think it is fun, and because they improve themselves as developers this way. Robocode is an Open Source project, which means that all sources are open to everybody. In addition, Robocode is provided under the terms of [EPL](http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html) (Eclipse Public License). ### 2. HISTORY OF ROBOCODE The Robocode game was originally started by Matthew A. Nelson, aka Mat Nelson, as a personal endeavor in late 2000 and became a professional one when he brought it to IBM, in the form of an AlphaWorks download, in July 2001. In the beginning of 2005, Robocode was brought to SourceForge as Open Source with Robocode version 1.0.7. At this point, the development of Robocode had somewhat stopped. In the meanwhile, the community around Robocode began to develop their own versions of Robocode in order to get rid of bugs and also to put new features into Robocode, the Contributions for Open Source Robocode and later on the RobocodeNG project by Flemming N. Larsen. As nothing seemed to happen with Robocode in more than a year, Flemming N. Larsen took over the Robocode project at SourceForge as administrator and developer in July 2006. The RobocodeNG project was dropped, but the Robocode 2006 variant, which contained a lot of contributions from the Robocode community, was merged into the official Robocode with version 1.1. Since then, lots of new versions of Robocode have been released with more and more features and contributions from the community. Recently (from version 1.7.2.0), the .NET platform is supported through a .NET plug-in provided by Pavel Savara based on [jni4net](http://jni4net.sourceforge.net/), also developed by Pavel Savara. ### 3. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS In order to run Robocode, Java 5.0 Standard Edition (SE) or a newer version of Java must be installed on your system. Both the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) and the Java Developer Kit (JDK) can be used. Note that the JRE does not include the standard Java compiler (javac), but the JDK does. However, Robocode comes with a built-in compiler (ECJ). Hence, it is sufficient running Robocode on the JRE. Also note that it is important that these environment variables have been set up prior to running Robocode: - `JAVA_HOME` must be setup to point at the home directory for Java (JDK or JRE). Windows example: `JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.5.0_22` UNIX, Linux, Mac OS example: `JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.5.0_22` - `PATH` must include the path to the `bin` of the Java home directory (`JAVA_HOME`) that includes `java.exe` for starting the Java virtual Machine (JVM). Windows example: `PATH=%PATH%;%JAVA_HOME%` UNIX, Linux, Mac OS example: `PATH=${PATH}:${JAVA_HOME}/bin` You can read more details from here: - [System Requirements](http://robowiki.net/wiki/Robocode/System_Requirements) If you want to program robots in .NET or control Robocode from a .NET application, you need to install the Robocode .NET API plug-in on top of Robocode. The plug-in is installed by double-clicking the `robocode.dotnet-xxx-setup.jar` the same way as Robocode itself is installed. ### 4. GETTING STARTED Most documentation about Robocode is provided thru the [RoboWiki](http://robowiki.net), which contains the official documentation about Robocode, but which also hosts the community around Robocode. It is highly recommended to read the articles on the RoboWiki for getting started with Robocode. These articles are provided from here: - [Getting Started](http://robowiki.net/wiki/Robocode/Getting_Started) You should read about the anatomy of a robot, the game physics, scoring etc. To learn more about developing robots for .NET, these articles are a good starting point: - [Create a .NET robot with Visual Studio](http://robowiki.net/wiki/Robocode/.NET/Create_a_.NET_robot_with_Visual_Studio) - [Debug a .NET robot with Visual Studio](http://robowiki.net/wiki/Robocode/.NET/Debug_a_.NET_robot_in_Visual_Studio) ### 5. ROBOCODE API The Robocode API is provided as HTML pages for both the Java and .NET platform. - [Java API](http://robocode.sourceforge.net/docs/robocode/) - [.NET API](http://robocode.sourceforge.net/docs/robocode.dotnet/Index.html) - [.NET Control API](http://robocode.sourceforge.net/docs/robocode.dotnet.control/Index.html) The Robocode API actually consists of 3 different APIs. - **Robot API**: Within the Java package `robocode` and .NET namespace `Robocode`. The Robot API is used for developing robots, and is the only part of the API that robots are allowed to access. - **Robot Interfaces**: Within the Java package `robocode.robotinterfaces` and .NET namespace `Robocode.RobotInterfaces`. The Robot Interfaces are used for developing new robot types with a different API that the standard Robot API. ***Note:** The game rules and robot behaviors cannot be changed.* - **Control API**: Within the Java package `robocode.control` and .NET namespace `Robocode.Control`. The Control API is used for letting another application st